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    Creating Sticky Presentations
                                  Ilene D. Alexander, PhD
                         Center for Teaching and Learning
         @IleneDawn / www.morelearning4morestudents.com
+
Sure, you could kill
two birds with one
stone. But do you
really want dead
birds?




                       All photo rights reserved.
+
    Concrete as Composite Materials,
         Not as Solidified Substance
+

           Do Highlight
                  Idea 1 with picture
                                            Instead…
                 Idea 2 with graphic
                                               Don’t plot entire data story

                                               Don’t plod or plow through

                                               Don’t read (to) the screen
                               Idea 2
    Idea 1                                     Don’t use so many words
                               Transition
                                               Don’t assume their expertise

                                               Don’t disregard the screen
     = illustration / detail
+

    Prioritize Common Components


           Findings          Method(ology)


           Question                Results


          Experiment          Implications
+

                                 Impactful




High impact intriguing informative information
+



    So…
+

    Savvy Presenter & Speaker
          Prioritizes
           Designs
              Owns
          Connects
           Practices
        Animates
Creating Sticky Presentations - with notes
Teaching by design




      Small Bite #1 Environmental Factors
Next Routes
• Discuss Course Design Principles of JiTT Series
     • Develop an Ideal Outcome Statement
•Review components of Environmental Factors.
         • Map Environmental Factors.
What Is Teaching by Design?
Principles              Practice
   • Ideal Impact      • Lifelong learning orientation.
                       • Tasks support complex learning.
                       • Builds on core course concepts.

   • Backward Design   • Begins with identification of
                         cognitive, affective & skill-based
                         student learning outcomes central to
                         mastery of course focus.

   • Constructivism    • Students construct meaning through
                         relevant learning tasks.

   • Alignment         • Teaching, learning & assessment
                         activities built to support intended
                         outcomes for range of students.
Constructing Meaning
How do course elements align?            What (and how) am I learning?
    - with homework & class activities      - knowledge sources
    - with feedback                         - unlearn & relearn
    - with assessments                      - ways of interacting


How does course connect?                 What ideas should I connect?
   - in terms of making meaning             - among readings & lectures
   - to a “real world” audience             - across course /courses
   - to discipline / profession             - with community & work


How does students learning build?        What did I learn today?
   - for constructing meaning              - how did I learn?
   - for transferring learning             - why did I learn?
   - for related outcomes                  - who helped me learn?
Design is a whole
brain process:
      Empathetic.
       Passionate.
Creative, Practica
     l, Rational &
         Analytic.
We aim to
foster these.
Environmental Factors
                                             Atmosphere
        Environmental Factors: Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms




                                         Outcomes
                                              Aims
                                        Intended Learning
                                            Outcomes




 Activities                                                                    Assessment
    Activities                                                                     Assessment
   Learning &                                                                      Feedback &
Teaching Activities                                                             Assessment Tasks




            ALIGNED COURSE DESIGN
        Adapted from John Biggs & Catherine Tang, and L. Dee Fink
Enacting the Design
                 Apex
                 Course

                 Nodes
                 Connections

                 Interior
                 Constructivism
the teachers
   the learners

the knowledge
   we produce
      together
Environmental Factors play a significant role in creating
   learning environment likely to bring about ideal
 outcomes and intended student learning outcomes.
Imagine Ideal Course Outcome
Ideal Course Outcome
• What is the distinctive educational impact you
  would like for your course to have on your
  students – tomorrow, and 5 or 15 years out?
• If you were a student in your course, what
  would you hope to be able to do by the end of
  / because of preparation & participation?

 Does the learning you hope for align with the
  teaching and learning your students will be
       engaged in while in your course?
Environmental Factors
                      Situational Context
                     1st Level - Learning and Learners
2nd Level - Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms




         Students &                   Classroom &
          Cultures                   Co-Curriculum
Environmental Factors
                         Situational Context
                     1st Level - Learning and Learners
2nd Level - Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms




     Department &                     Discipline &
      Institution                     Community
Resources
Handouts distributed during this workshop
 are available - along with this slide set –
    at http://slideshare.net/alexa032.
+
    Closing Questions
+
           Three Things I Can
         Begin Doing Tomorrow…


           Two Things I Need to
           Learn More about…


     One Thing I Have Already Figured
    Out – and puts me well ahead of the
                 crowd…

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Creating Sticky Presentations - with notes

  • 1. + Creating Sticky Presentations Ilene D. Alexander, PhD Center for Teaching and Learning @IleneDawn / www.morelearning4morestudents.com
  • 2. +
  • 3. Sure, you could kill two birds with one stone. But do you really want dead birds? All photo rights reserved.
  • 4. + Concrete as Composite Materials, Not as Solidified Substance
  • 5. + Do Highlight Idea 1 with picture Instead… Idea 2 with graphic  Don’t plot entire data story  Don’t plod or plow through  Don’t read (to) the screen Idea 2 Idea 1  Don’t use so many words Transition  Don’t assume their expertise  Don’t disregard the screen = illustration / detail
  • 6. + Prioritize Common Components Findings Method(ology) Question Results Experiment Implications
  • 7. + Impactful High impact intriguing informative information
  • 8. + So…
  • 9. + Savvy Presenter & Speaker  Prioritizes  Designs  Owns  Connects  Practices  Animates
  • 11. Teaching by design Small Bite #1 Environmental Factors
  • 12. Next Routes • Discuss Course Design Principles of JiTT Series • Develop an Ideal Outcome Statement •Review components of Environmental Factors. • Map Environmental Factors.
  • 13. What Is Teaching by Design? Principles Practice • Ideal Impact • Lifelong learning orientation. • Tasks support complex learning. • Builds on core course concepts. • Backward Design • Begins with identification of cognitive, affective & skill-based student learning outcomes central to mastery of course focus. • Constructivism • Students construct meaning through relevant learning tasks. • Alignment • Teaching, learning & assessment activities built to support intended outcomes for range of students.
  • 14. Constructing Meaning How do course elements align? What (and how) am I learning? - with homework & class activities - knowledge sources - with feedback - unlearn & relearn - with assessments - ways of interacting How does course connect? What ideas should I connect? - in terms of making meaning - among readings & lectures - to a “real world” audience - across course /courses - to discipline / profession - with community & work How does students learning build? What did I learn today? - for constructing meaning - how did I learn? - for transferring learning - why did I learn? - for related outcomes - who helped me learn?
  • 15. Design is a whole brain process: Empathetic. Passionate. Creative, Practica l, Rational & Analytic. We aim to foster these.
  • 16. Environmental Factors Atmosphere Environmental Factors: Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms Outcomes Aims Intended Learning Outcomes Activities Assessment Activities Assessment Learning & Feedback & Teaching Activities Assessment Tasks ALIGNED COURSE DESIGN Adapted from John Biggs & Catherine Tang, and L. Dee Fink
  • 17. Enacting the Design Apex Course Nodes Connections Interior Constructivism
  • 18. the teachers the learners the knowledge we produce together
  • 19. Environmental Factors play a significant role in creating learning environment likely to bring about ideal outcomes and intended student learning outcomes.
  • 21. Ideal Course Outcome • What is the distinctive educational impact you would like for your course to have on your students – tomorrow, and 5 or 15 years out? • If you were a student in your course, what would you hope to be able to do by the end of / because of preparation & participation? Does the learning you hope for align with the teaching and learning your students will be engaged in while in your course?
  • 22. Environmental Factors Situational Context 1st Level - Learning and Learners 2nd Level - Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms Students & Classroom & Cultures Co-Curriculum
  • 23. Environmental Factors Situational Context 1st Level - Learning and Learners 2nd Level - Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms Department & Discipline & Institution Community
  • 24. Resources Handouts distributed during this workshop are available - along with this slide set – at http://slideshare.net/alexa032.
  • 25. + Closing Questions
  • 26. + Three Things I Can Begin Doing Tomorrow… Two Things I Need to Learn More about… One Thing I Have Already Figured Out – and puts me well ahead of the crowd…

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Intentionally tuning out “death by powerpoint”CreatinglearningpresentationsPurpose of presentation – questions, especially the one(s) you will pursue/address/answer during the span of a presentation and the one you want your audience to both have sharply in mind at the end of your presentation and have uniquely, interestingly, impactfully addressed by points you’ve made in the presentation.
  • #3: New Normal
  • #5: Concretehttp://thesiswhisperer.com/2010/11/25/5-classic-research-presentation-mistakes/http://presentationsoft.about.com/od/presentationmistakes/tp/080722_presentation_mistakes.htmhttp://www.lifehack.org/articles/communication/6-secrets-of-bad-presentations-and-how-to-avoid-them.html
  • #7: Credible – establish with what you’ve come to say, and by respecting what they expect; just allocate your time differently and provide sign posts
  • #8: EmotionalHigh impact intriguing informative information
  • #9: StorySignpost slide - http://motherstuff.wordpress.com/2011/08/15/which-nest-is-best/sign-post/Water Cycle image - http://presentationsoft.about.com/od/photosgraphicsclipar1/ss/080705smartart_4.htmDesign image - http://blog.echoenduring.com/2010/05/25/what-is-design/Story telling art - http://www.aecunity.net/ConferencesEvents/AECEvents/StorytellingEvent/tabid/30739/Default.aspx
  • #10: SavvyPrioritize – Essential MessageDesign –Task, Audience, Purpose in terms of learningOwn – own your ideas, own (learn, manage, understand) the platform (software and speaking)Connect – visual and verbal, transitions/signposts, speaker & audience – cognitive and affective: story of an ideaPractice – timing/pace, verbalizing/pace, speaking from/about slides rather than to or reading from slidesAnimate – self confidence, audience thinking, important aspects, curiosity that drives listeners to view the accompanying handout and ask new questions
  • #11: Note shifting fromWhite Backdrop (lighted room) to Black Backdrop (darkroom)ImagesWordsColors
  • #12: As we begin, I invite you to think about a quotation from the early pages of Teaching for Quality Learning at University as frames thinking about learning and teaching in this Teaching by Design Series: Teaching is a matter of changing the learner’s perspective, the way the learner sees the world and how learners represent knowledge. [Prosser and Trigwell 1998 – cited in Biggs and Tang; see final slide for references/citations.]I introduce this quote to acknowledge a framework of “learners” as participants motivated by attributes of responsibility and collaboration rather than “students” primarily motivated by obligation and competition. And to frame “learning” as a practice of “change” in capability, understanding, knowledge, practices, attitudesorvaluesrather than a process of “accumulation” of information.The handout “Are They Students or Are They Learners” supports further thinking about learners and learning. Image: Hills outside Llangollen, mid-Wales, viewed from atop Dinas Bran.All Environmental Factors Images by http://www.flickr.com/photos/ilenedawn/unless noted.
  • #13: TRANSCRIPT:Return to the beginner’s mindArticulate the multiple goals and layered contexts shaping teaching and learning.Step away from the computer to begin course designImage: Street sign in Llandudno, North Wales. September 2010.
  • #14: ‘constructive’ refers to the idea that students construct meaning through relevant learning activities. ‘alignment’ refers to a learning environment where teaching and learning activities, and assessment tasks, are aligned to the intended learning outcomes of a subject. Principle one: Ideal impactWhat is it you want to have the students know, two years, five years afterward? What should they be able to do because they were in your unique class? What’s the life-long learning that they will gather here in the orientation to learning complex problem solving beyond your course? What are the tasks you can build on, the high impact things that you can do in this course that will aid the complex learning students need to pull together in order to show that they have mastered the course and the concepts? And finally, how will you build throughout the course on core concepts so that when they are outside of the course they can make that transition into next levels of learning and practice? Principle two: Backward designOr, starting at the end: working from Ideal Impact hopes, backward design begins with consider what might become the essential cognitive, effective, and skills based outcomes that learners will engage to produce learning and that you will draw on in creating classroom activities, course assignments and assessments? At the University of Minnesota teachers might align their course outcomes with the articulated student learning and development outcomes. In backward design, the goals is to name possible outcomes early in the design of a course in order to select teaching and learning activities as well as assessments.Principle three: Constructivism.Isthetheorythatstudentsconstructtheirownknowledgebyincorporating new ideas intoanexistingframework, thatindividualsconstruct new understandingbasedonwhattheyalreadyknow and believe. “Therefore,” Biggs & Tang note, constructivisttheoryarguesthatwe can expectstudentstoretainseriousmisconceptionsifinstructionisnotspecificallydesignedtoelicit and addressthe prior knowledgestudentsbringtoclass.”What is it that you are putting together so that learners come to construct meaning through relevant learning, unlearning and relearning? Principle four: Alignment.I like to think of alignment as being about setting out transitions and making connections. In writing, we transitional words, phrases, sentences to build coherence, to indicate relations, to discern difference, to highlight movements in thought, argument, positions, subjects, concepts, understanding. Transitions make record changes, make connections transparent, guide learning and building of ideas. Alignment in course design is the course of transitions in formal writing.
  • #16: Link session to overall Teaching by Design theme learning as foundation for design design as stepping back to consider essentials essentials in terms of simple, unexpected, concrete, credible, emotional, stories = savvy learning and teachingImage and Alt Text Description: Lone, abandoned snail shell siting on a mossy rock with pool of water in the upturned shell reflecting the afternoon sky on a quiet afternoon in Haulfre Gardens, Llandudno, North Wales. September 2010.
  • #17: This is the basic visual representation of the Aligned Course Design framework:begins with mapping the teaching/learning Environment that provides a context for the course you’re developing or re-designingmoves into development of student Learning Outcomes to ground the course Curriculum. move onto (1) developing SMART assessments (specific, measureable, attainable, relevant, and targeted), and (2) selecting teaching/learning presentations, classroom activities, out-of-class assignments, and supporting resources.Breaks in the cycle – out of alignmentOutcome statement -how we would recognize if or how well students have learned what is intended they should learn, not a prompt list of topics for a teacher to ‘cover’Learning and teaching activities - done in such a way as to increase the likelihood of most students achieving those outcomes. Talking about the topic, as in traditional teaching, is probably not the best way of doing that. We need to engage the students in learning activities that directly link to achieving the intended outcomes. Assessment - how well the outcomes have been achieved. Usually this means using an assessment task that requires the student to perform the intended outcome itself. 1. describe intended outcomes in the form of standards students are to attain using appropriate learning verbs. 2. create a learning environment likely to bring about theintended outcomes. 3. use assessment tasks enabling you to judge if and how well students’ performances meet the outcomes. 4. develop grading criteria (rubrics) for judging the quality of student performance.
  • #18: http://plunaleadgate.blogspot.com/Patti Lather – Why pedagogy? from David Lusted (1986). “Lusted defines pedagogy as addressing ‘the transformation of consciousness that takes place in the intersection of three agencies – the teacher, the learner and the knowledge they together produce….’According to Lusted’s definition, pedagogy refuses to instrumentalize these relations, diminish their interactivity or value one over another. It, furthermore, denies the teacher as neutral transmitter, the student as passive, and knowledge as immutable material to impart. Instead, the concept of pedagogy focuses attention on the conditions and means through which knowledge is produced” (15).
  • #19: Why pedagogy? David Lusted, 1986“three agencies – the teacher, the learner and the knowledge they together produce….’ teacher ≠ neutral transmitterstudent ≠ passiveknowledge ≠ immutable
  • #20: create a learning environment likely to bring about the intended outcomes. Image and Alt Text Description: The photograph is of a late May sunset on Cardigan Bay as seen from the boardwalk in Aberystwyth, Wales.; May 2008.
  • #23: “Environmental Factors” resource referenced in this slide are available in the “Teaching by Design: Making a Difference Course Design in Small Bites” section at http://z.umn.edu/idaportal. Alt text description: This slide includes the “Environment” header and box of information (Environmental Factors: Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms) from the general Aligned Course Design graphic featured in the Overview segment of the Teaching by Design Series. Below that header, two boxes stand side-by-side with curved arrows at the top and bottom to suggest interconnection between Students and Cultures contexts on the left, and Classroom and Co-Curricular contexts on the right.
  • #24: “Environmental Factors” resource referenced in these slides are available in the “Teaching by Design: Making a Difference Course Design in Small Bites” section at http://z.umn.edu/idaportal, and at http://www.slideshare.net/alexa032. Alt text description: This slide includes the “Environment” header and box of information (Environmental Factors: Institutions, Disciplines, Cultures, Communities, Classrooms) from the general Aligned Course Design graphic featured in the Overview segment of the Teaching by Design Series. Below that header, two boxes stand side-by-side with curved arrows at the top and bottom to suggest interconnection between Department and Institution contexts on the left, and Discipline and Community contexts on the right.