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Master Class service design / design thinking
WELCOME
SERVICE
DESIGN?
WHAT
IS
IT?
SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?
IT AIN T NEW, HONEY….

The great economic law is this: services are exchanged for
services...it is trivial, very commonplace; it is nonetheless, the
begining, the middle, and the end of economic science."
"
- Fredric Bastiat 1848
The integrated design of material components (products) and
immaterial components (services) can be documented and
codified using a service blueprint to map the sequence of
events in a service and its essential functions in an objective
and explicit manner.
- Shostack 1982
SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?
THERE ARE MANY INTERPRETATIONS...

FROM VERY PRACTICAL TO VERY HOLISTIC...

ONE IS NOT MORE ‘TRUE’ THAN THE OTHER…
IN FACT THEY NEED EACHOTHER…
BUT IT REALLY HELPS TO KNOW WHICH END OF
THE SPECTRUM YOU’RE TALKING ABOUT.
PRACTICAL
             SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                            HOLISTIC
PRACTICAL
             SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                            HOLISTIC
DESIGNING FOR SERVICES. EG A WEBSITE FOR A
SERVICE PROVIDER. THIS OFTEN REQUIRES A MORE
INTEGRATED APPROACH THAN SEEN IN REALITY.
PRACTICAL
             SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                            HOLISTIC
OFTEN FOCUSSED ON AFTER SALES SERVICE. BUT
THERE IS MUCH MORE! THE ENTIRE CUSTOMER
JOURNEY OFFERS OPPORTUNITIES FOR SERVICE!
PRACTICAL
             SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                            HOLISTIC
HOT TOPIC: TU DELFT, CRISP, FES, PIEKEN IN DE DELTA,
THE INTERNET OF THINGS. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
ARE INTERTWINED, OFTEN VIA IT TECHNOLOGY
PRACTICAL
             SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                            HOLISTIC
THIS REQUIRES A TRULY MULTIDISCIPLINARY
INTEGRATED RESEARCH, DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION
APPROACH. DESIGN SUPPORTS HUMAN INTERACTION
PRACTICAL
             SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                            HOLISTIC
CONNECTING VARIOUS STAKEHOLDERS, SERVICES,
PARTNERS, LOCATIONS, TOUCHPOINTS INTO AN ECO-
SYSTEM WHERE VALUE IS CREATED
PRACTICAL
             SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT?




                                            HOLISTIC
THE SERVITISATION OF VALUE: FROM OWNERSHIP TO
GETTING JOBS DONE. TOUCHPOINTS ENABLE VALUE CO-
CREATION. PRODUCTS SUPPORT SERVICES
SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC

OLD PARADIGM: SERVICES ARE WHAT’S LEFT OVER IF YOU
              REMOVE ALL PRODUCTS 
          THIS IS PRODUCT DOMINANT LOGIC
NEW PARADIGM: EVEN PRODUCTS ARE PART OF A SERVICE
                   IN THE END 
           THIS IS SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC
        Vargo & Lusch 2004, http://www.sdlogic.net/publications.html
SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC


                VALUE IN EXCHANGE VS VALUE IN USE

    TEMPORAL, RELATIONAL VALUE CONSTELLATIONS
Norman, R. and Ramírez, R. (1993) Designing interactive strategy: From value chain to value constellation. Harvard
                                        Business Review, 71 (4): 65-77.
SERVICE DESIGN ACCORDING TO
SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC=
DESIGNING ECO-SYSTEMS OF
CONNECTED PRODUCTS, SERVICES,
COMMUNICATIONS AND
ENVIRONMENTS, WITH PEOPLE AND
FOR PEOPLE, THAT ENABLE THE CO-
CREATION OF VALUE.
SERVICES
DESIGNEN
HOW DO
YOU DO
THAT ?
5ply service ecosystem generator




                                customer journey map

                                service touchpoint map

                                capabilities and collaborations

                                business model/business case

                                enabling systems




DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL
ply1
                     5ply service ecosystem generator




                                customer journey map:
                                What are the customer’s jobs
                                and outcomes in time?
                                How are the different stages
                                of the journey experienced by
                                the customer? 




DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL
ply2




        service touchpoint map
        what touchpoints would
        enable the customer to reach
        her outcomes?
        What is the gap between the
        organisation’s current
        touchpoints and ideal
        touchpoints?
ply3
                     5ply service ecosystem generator




                                capabilities and collaborations
                                What capabilities and
                                collaborations are required, to
                                create the desired service
                                touchpoints, to meet the
                                customer’s desired outcomes?
                                Hoe do these match with the
                                organisation’s current
                                capabilities and
DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL
     collaborations?
5ply service ecosystem generator
    ply4




                                business model/business case
                                What business model does the
                                organisation need to create a
                                service that matches the
                                previous layers? What
                                business cases can be
                                developed?
DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL
ply5
                     5ply service ecosystem generator




                                enabling systems
                                What technologies, logistics,
                                knowledge and IT systems do
                                we need to support the
                                service eco-system?
DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL
A QUICK INTRO
TO THE ‘HOW’
OF SERVICE
DESIGN
1 MINDSET
1 METHOD
1 TOOL
DESIGN THINKING

CONTEXT MAPPING

CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAPPING
MINDSET: DESIGN THINKING
THERE IS NO FIXED DESIGN THINKING PROCESS. DESIGN
THINKING IS ABOUT COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY: THE ABILITY
TO ADAPT THE PROCESS TO THE ISSUE.
Master Class service design / design thinking
Master Class service design / design thinking
Master Class service design / design thinking
METHOD: CONTEXT MAPPING
•  looking into insights into user's lives, to get a grip on their
   future behaviour.
•  exploring two levels of abstraction:
•  1. motivations behind behaviour (why do people do what they
   do)
•  because products and services should answer embedded
   needs and motivations, not simply facilitate behaviour 
•  2. future consequences of these motivations (what will
   people do in the near future)
•  because we are talking about research for design,
   innovation, development, of new products and services for
   new, or undiscovered needs.
METHOD: CONTEXT MAPPING
contextmapping research:."
1. ask for an example out of the daily life of the participant
2. ask about the emotions surrounding that event: what did you
think about it? did you like the activity? did you like the result?
how did you feel while doing this? did you miss anything?"
3. take the participant into a more aspirational, future oriented
state: "what would you like the experience to be? what would
the ideal look like? if you had unlimited time and money, what
would you to make this experience better for you?
4. let the participant draw, visualise, make things."
TOOL: CUSTOMER JOURNEY
        MAPPING

               SEE:
    http://www.slideshare.net/
       brandriveninnovation/
    consumer-journey-mapping
10 TIPS VOOR SERVICE DESIGN
       1. YOU DON’T DESIG NSERVICES BY YOURSELF
                 2. THE USER IS CENTRAL
       3. OVERSEE THE ENTIRE CONSUMER JOURNEY
              4. SERVICES ARE CONTEXTUAL
               5. WORK MULTI-DISCIPLINARY
6. INVOLVE STAKEHOLDERS AND SPECIALISTS IN THE PROCESS
               7. ITERATE AND PROTOTYPE
           8. DEVELOP NEW BUSINESSMODELS
   9. USE THE ORGANISATIONS CULTURE AS FOUNDATION
                     10. VISUALISE
There's a Service Design Network in the Netherlands
http://www.servicedesignnetwerk.nl

And an international one (SDN)
http://www.service-design-network.org

You'll find a good list of consultancies and other useful links at Jeff Howard's Blog    
http://designforservice.wordpress.com/

You'll find many practitioners at (service designers, design thinkers, etc)
http://www.wenovski.com

Ther's a great glossary at
http://servicedesign.org/

An amazing collection of tools at
http://www.servicedesigntools.org/

A list that represents a summary of the past thirty years of service design literature:
http://www.howardesign.com/exp/service/
DESIGNING SERVICES WITH INNOVATIVE METHODS" IS NOW AVAILABLE
AS AN E-BOOK (29 EURO'S)

ORDER IT VIA 
http://www.ellibs.com/book/9789525018424




               THIS IS SERVICE DESIGN THINKING
               BY MARC STICKDORN AND OTHERS
               A VERY GOOD COMPLIATION ON THE CURRENT STATE OF SERVICE DESIGN
               http://thisisservicedesignthinking.com/




      BRAND DRIVEN INNOVATION
      BY ERIK ROSCAM ABBING
      
      ORDER IT VIA 
      http://www.amazon.com/Brand-driven-Innovation-Required-Reading-
      Range/dp/294041128X/ref=sr_1_1?
      ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1288735093&sr=1-1
Master Class service design / design thinking
Master Class service design / design thinking

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Master Class service design / design thinking

  • 5. SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? IT AIN T NEW, HONEY…. The great economic law is this: services are exchanged for services...it is trivial, very commonplace; it is nonetheless, the begining, the middle, and the end of economic science." " - Fredric Bastiat 1848 The integrated design of material components (products) and immaterial components (services) can be documented and codified using a service blueprint to map the sequence of events in a service and its essential functions in an objective and explicit manner. - Shostack 1982
  • 6. SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? THERE ARE MANY INTERPRETATIONS... FROM VERY PRACTICAL TO VERY HOLISTIC... ONE IS NOT MORE ‘TRUE’ THAN THE OTHER… IN FACT THEY NEED EACHOTHER… BUT IT REALLY HELPS TO KNOW WHICH END OF THE SPECTRUM YOU’RE TALKING ABOUT.
  • 7. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 8. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 9. DESIGNING FOR SERVICES. EG A WEBSITE FOR A SERVICE PROVIDER. THIS OFTEN REQUIRES A MORE INTEGRATED APPROACH THAN SEEN IN REALITY.
  • 10. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 11. OFTEN FOCUSSED ON AFTER SALES SERVICE. BUT THERE IS MUCH MORE! THE ENTIRE CUSTOMER JOURNEY OFFERS OPPORTUNITIES FOR SERVICE!
  • 12. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 13. HOT TOPIC: TU DELFT, CRISP, FES, PIEKEN IN DE DELTA, THE INTERNET OF THINGS. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE INTERTWINED, OFTEN VIA IT TECHNOLOGY
  • 14. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 15. THIS REQUIRES A TRULY MULTIDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATED RESEARCH, DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION APPROACH. DESIGN SUPPORTS HUMAN INTERACTION
  • 16. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 17. CONNECTING VARIOUS STAKEHOLDERS, SERVICES, PARTNERS, LOCATIONS, TOUCHPOINTS INTO AN ECO- SYSTEM WHERE VALUE IS CREATED
  • 18. PRACTICAL SERVICE DESIGN, WHAT IS IT? HOLISTIC
  • 19. THE SERVITISATION OF VALUE: FROM OWNERSHIP TO GETTING JOBS DONE. TOUCHPOINTS ENABLE VALUE CO- CREATION. PRODUCTS SUPPORT SERVICES
  • 20. SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC OLD PARADIGM: SERVICES ARE WHAT’S LEFT OVER IF YOU REMOVE ALL PRODUCTS THIS IS PRODUCT DOMINANT LOGIC NEW PARADIGM: EVEN PRODUCTS ARE PART OF A SERVICE IN THE END THIS IS SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC Vargo & Lusch 2004, http://www.sdlogic.net/publications.html
  • 21. SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC VALUE IN EXCHANGE VS VALUE IN USE TEMPORAL, RELATIONAL VALUE CONSTELLATIONS Norman, R. and Ramírez, R. (1993) Designing interactive strategy: From value chain to value constellation. Harvard Business Review, 71 (4): 65-77.
  • 22. SERVICE DESIGN ACCORDING TO SERVICE DOMINANT LOGIC= DESIGNING ECO-SYSTEMS OF CONNECTED PRODUCTS, SERVICES, COMMUNICATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTS, WITH PEOPLE AND FOR PEOPLE, THAT ENABLE THE CO- CREATION OF VALUE.
  • 25. 5ply service ecosystem generator customer journey map service touchpoint map capabilities and collaborations business model/business case enabling systems DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL
  • 26. ply1 5ply service ecosystem generator customer journey map: What are the customer’s jobs and outcomes in time? How are the different stages of the journey experienced by the customer? DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL
  • 27. ply2 service touchpoint map what touchpoints would enable the customer to reach her outcomes? What is the gap between the organisation’s current touchpoints and ideal touchpoints?
  • 28. ply3 5ply service ecosystem generator capabilities and collaborations What capabilities and collaborations are required, to create the desired service touchpoints, to meet the customer’s desired outcomes? Hoe do these match with the organisation’s current capabilities and DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL collaborations?
  • 29. 5ply service ecosystem generator ply4 business model/business case What business model does the organisation need to create a service that matches the previous layers? What business cases can be developed? DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL
  • 30. ply5 5ply service ecosystem generator enabling systems What technologies, logistics, knowledge and IT systems do we need to support the service eco-system? DEVELOPED WITH GRAHAM HILL
  • 31. A QUICK INTRO TO THE ‘HOW’ OF SERVICE DESIGN
  • 35. THERE IS NO FIXED DESIGN THINKING PROCESS. DESIGN THINKING IS ABOUT COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY: THE ABILITY TO ADAPT THE PROCESS TO THE ISSUE.
  • 39. METHOD: CONTEXT MAPPING •  looking into insights into user's lives, to get a grip on their future behaviour. •  exploring two levels of abstraction: •  1. motivations behind behaviour (why do people do what they do) •  because products and services should answer embedded needs and motivations, not simply facilitate behaviour •  2. future consequences of these motivations (what will people do in the near future) •  because we are talking about research for design, innovation, development, of new products and services for new, or undiscovered needs.
  • 40. METHOD: CONTEXT MAPPING contextmapping research:." 1. ask for an example out of the daily life of the participant 2. ask about the emotions surrounding that event: what did you think about it? did you like the activity? did you like the result? how did you feel while doing this? did you miss anything?" 3. take the participant into a more aspirational, future oriented state: "what would you like the experience to be? what would the ideal look like? if you had unlimited time and money, what would you to make this experience better for you? 4. let the participant draw, visualise, make things."
  • 41. TOOL: CUSTOMER JOURNEY MAPPING SEE: http://www.slideshare.net/ brandriveninnovation/ consumer-journey-mapping
  • 42. 10 TIPS VOOR SERVICE DESIGN 1. YOU DON’T DESIG NSERVICES BY YOURSELF 2. THE USER IS CENTRAL 3. OVERSEE THE ENTIRE CONSUMER JOURNEY 4. SERVICES ARE CONTEXTUAL 5. WORK MULTI-DISCIPLINARY 6. INVOLVE STAKEHOLDERS AND SPECIALISTS IN THE PROCESS 7. ITERATE AND PROTOTYPE 8. DEVELOP NEW BUSINESSMODELS 9. USE THE ORGANISATIONS CULTURE AS FOUNDATION 10. VISUALISE
  • 43. There's a Service Design Network in the Netherlands http://www.servicedesignnetwerk.nl And an international one (SDN) http://www.service-design-network.org You'll find a good list of consultancies and other useful links at Jeff Howard's Blog     http://designforservice.wordpress.com/ You'll find many practitioners at (service designers, design thinkers, etc) http://www.wenovski.com Ther's a great glossary at http://servicedesign.org/ An amazing collection of tools at http://www.servicedesigntools.org/ A list that represents a summary of the past thirty years of service design literature: http://www.howardesign.com/exp/service/
  • 44. DESIGNING SERVICES WITH INNOVATIVE METHODS" IS NOW AVAILABLE AS AN E-BOOK (29 EURO'S) ORDER IT VIA http://www.ellibs.com/book/9789525018424 THIS IS SERVICE DESIGN THINKING BY MARC STICKDORN AND OTHERS A VERY GOOD COMPLIATION ON THE CURRENT STATE OF SERVICE DESIGN http://thisisservicedesignthinking.com/ BRAND DRIVEN INNOVATION BY ERIK ROSCAM ABBING ORDER IT VIA http://www.amazon.com/Brand-driven-Innovation-Required-Reading- Range/dp/294041128X/ref=sr_1_1? ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1288735093&sr=1-1