The document summarizes key rail projects and trends in the Middle East and North Africa region. It provides data on the length of existing and planned rail networks in various countries. Major upcoming projects include high-speed rail lines in Saudi Arabia worth over $14 billion and expansion of metro systems in cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Mecca. While progress has been made, fully connecting the GCC railway network faces challenges in standardization, regulations, and financing.