Microprocessor ppt
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This document discusses microprocessors and networking. It provides details on microprocessors such as their components like the ALU, registers and control unit. It describes early microprocessors like the 4004 and 8085. It also discusses microprocessor memory, buses and different types of integrated circuits. The document also defines what a computer network is and the different ways of physically connecting computers through guided media like coaxial cable, twisted pair and fiber optic cable. It explains wireless connections using infrared, radio frequency and microwave communications.
Microprocessor ppt
- 2. Microprocessor : Microprocessor is a multipurpose programmable logic device that reads binary instruction from a storage device memory and accept binary data as input and processes the instruction for execution.
- 4. µp is made up of semiconductor device is called Integrated Circuit (IC) IC is used for manufacturing process of microprocessor and other IC’s. Classification of IC’s Bipolar IC’s Unipolar IC’s IC’s
- 5. Parts of Microprocessor Microprocessor is divided into the three parts:- 1. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) 2. Register 3. Control Unit.
- 6. Memory Memory is one of the most important factor in the microprocessor. It is used to store the data or information in a binary format. Microprocessor memory Cache Memory: A cache memory used by the central processing unit of a computer to reduce the average time to access memory. The cache is a smaller, faster memory which stores copies of the data from the most frequently used main memory locations.
- 7. What is Bus? A bus in computer terms, is simply a channel over which information flows between two or more devices. There are three types of bus:- 1. Address bus 2. Data bus 3. Control bus
- 8. System Bus System bus is a combination of data bus , address bus and control bus.
- 9. 8085 Microprocessor The Intel 8085 is an 8-bit microprocessor introduced by Intel in 1977. Microprocessor 8085
- 10. 8085 Kit
- 11. 8056 Kit
- 12. Thefeaturesof INTEL 8085 It is an 8 bit processor. It has multiplexed address and data bus. (AD 0 -AD 7 ). It works on 5 Volt dc power supply. It provides 72 instructions with 5 different addressing modes.
- 13. Pin Diagram of 8085 It is a single chip with 40 pins.
- 14. Block Diagram of 8085
- 15. Family of Microprocessor 1. 4004 (4 bit) 2. 8080 (8 bit) 3. 8085 (8 bit) 4. 8086 (16 bit) 5. 8088 (16 bit) 6. 80186 (16 bit) 7. 80188 (16 bit) 8. 80286 (16 bit) 9. 80386 (32 bit) 10. 80486 (32 bit) 11. Pentium pro (32bit) 12. Pentium II (32 bit) 13. Pentium III (32 bit) 14. Pentium IV (32bit) 15. Intel core (64 bit) 16. Dual core (64 bit) 17. Core 2 duo (64 bit) 18. Core i3 (64 bit) 19. Core i5 (64 bit) 20. Core i7 (64 bit)
- 16. Networking What is a “Network”? A network is a way to get “stuff” between 2 or more “things” Examples: Mail, phone system, conversations, railroad system, highways, etc
- 17. Computer Network A two or more computers are connected to each other to exchange information and data and also to share hardware and software resources like Printer, Scanner, Applications software etc.
- 19. Physically connect computers together. Use of wires or optical cables. The connections are called network links. The Physical Connection:-
- 20. Guided Media Three most common physical links: 1. Coaxial cable 2. Twisted pair ((I.) STP & (II.)UTP) 3. Fiber-optic cable Guided media means there is actual physical connection between computers
- 21. Coaxial cable One of the wires is woven of fine strands of copper forming a tube. Space between has a non-conducting material. Makes them more protected from outside noise.
- 22. Twisted pair Two wires twisted together. Makes them less susceptible to acting like an antenna and picking up radio frequency information or appliance noise. Telephone company uses twisted-pair copper wires to link telephones.
- 23. Fibre-optic cable Light is electromagnetic. Can transmit more information down a single strand. Each cable can send several thousand phone conversations or computer communications.
- 24. Wireless connections The link is made using electromagnetic energy that goes through space instead of along wires or cables.
- 25. Unguided Media Unguided media means there is no actual physical connection between computers. Three types of wireless communications commonly used in networking: 1. Infrared 2. Radio frequency 3. Microwave
- 26. Infrared:- Commonly used in TV and VCR remote controls. Use infrared frequencies of electromagnetic radiation that behave much like visible light. Must be in the line of sight. Often used to connect keyboards, mouse, and printers.
- 27. Satellite:- Often used to communicate with distant locations. Must be line of sight. Satellite communications use microwaves.