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TEACHING
METHODS AND CHALLANGES
ABSTRACT/PURPOSE
Evaluate traditional methods of teaching as well as multimedia
teaching methods
 Teaching must include two major components sending and
receiving information
Any communication methods that serve this purpose without
destroying the objective could be considered as innovative
methods of teaching.
Benefits of innovative methods
Improved Learning process
As per the need
ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL METHOD OF
TEACHING
Pre-technology education context, the teacher is the sender
or the source.
The educational material is the information or message.
The student is the receiver of the information.
The delivery medium
chalk-and- talk” method
overhead projector (OHP) transparencies.
In such a lecture students assume a purely passive role and
their concentration fades off after 15-20 minutes.
LIMITATIONS
Teaching in classroom using chalk and talk is “one way flow”
of information
Teachers often continuously talk for an hour without knowing
students response and feedback.
The material presented is only based on lecturer notes and
textbooks.
There is insufficient interaction with students in classroom.
More emphasis has been given on theory without any practical
and real life time situations.
Learning from memorization but not understanding
WHAT GREAT TEACHERS SAY
“I never teach my pupils, I only attempt to provide the conditions in which they can
learn.”― Albert Einstein
“The object of teaching a child is to enable him to get along without a
teacher.”― Elbert Hubbard
“You cannot teach a man anything, you can only help him find it within
himself.”― Galileo Galilei
“The true teacher defends his pupils against his own personal influence.” ― Amos
Bronson Alcott
“I am always ready to learn although I do not always like being taught.” ― Winston
Churchill
WHAT INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS
HAVE YOU BEEN EXPOSED TO??
…in high school?
…in college?
…in non-formal settings?
ANALOGIES…
Teaching is like fishing…
You use different lures for different fish
You use different methods for different learners.
Teaching is like beautiful music…
Where, instructional methods are the instruments
When played alone they make sound…
When played together in tune, rhythm, and feeling, they become
amazing music!
ANALOGIES…
Toolbox…
What is in your “toolbox”?
SELECTING AND USING A VARIETY OF
INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS
Instructional objectives:
Define method of Instruction
Discuss factors to consider when selecting a method of instruction
Distinguish between methods of instruction and instructional aids
Identify & discuss a variety of teaching methods
METHODS, STRATEGY, AID, APPROACH
Teaching Method tend to be synonymous with technique
Teaching Strategy – “careful plan” that serves an important function
in achieving a specific outcome.
Instructional aids includes:
Chalkboard, Flip chart, PowerPoint
Overheads, VCR, Real Objects, etc.
Teaching Approach is a “holistic process”
Includes the teaching steps, problem-solving strategies, and
teaching methods.
TEACHING METHODS
Lecture-Explaining
Resource People
Case Study
Group Discussion
Brainstorming & Buzz Groups
Field-trip (tour)
WHAT FACTORS DO WE CONSIDER WHEN
SELECTING AN INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD?
The intended specific outcome or purpose
Size of group
Learners’ preference for learning
The content sometimes dictates the method
Required preparation
THE ART OF TEACHING IS
THE ART OF ASSISTING
DISCOVERY

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My ppt on teaching

  • 2. ABSTRACT/PURPOSE Evaluate traditional methods of teaching as well as multimedia teaching methods  Teaching must include two major components sending and receiving information Any communication methods that serve this purpose without destroying the objective could be considered as innovative methods of teaching. Benefits of innovative methods Improved Learning process As per the need
  • 3. ANALYSIS OF TRADITIONAL METHOD OF TEACHING Pre-technology education context, the teacher is the sender or the source. The educational material is the information or message. The student is the receiver of the information. The delivery medium chalk-and- talk” method overhead projector (OHP) transparencies. In such a lecture students assume a purely passive role and their concentration fades off after 15-20 minutes.
  • 4. LIMITATIONS Teaching in classroom using chalk and talk is “one way flow” of information Teachers often continuously talk for an hour without knowing students response and feedback. The material presented is only based on lecturer notes and textbooks. There is insufficient interaction with students in classroom. More emphasis has been given on theory without any practical and real life time situations. Learning from memorization but not understanding
  • 5. WHAT GREAT TEACHERS SAY “I never teach my pupils, I only attempt to provide the conditions in which they can learn.”― Albert Einstein “The object of teaching a child is to enable him to get along without a teacher.”― Elbert Hubbard “You cannot teach a man anything, you can only help him find it within himself.”― Galileo Galilei “The true teacher defends his pupils against his own personal influence.” ― Amos Bronson Alcott “I am always ready to learn although I do not always like being taught.” ― Winston Churchill
  • 6. WHAT INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS HAVE YOU BEEN EXPOSED TO?? …in high school? …in college? …in non-formal settings?
  • 7. ANALOGIES… Teaching is like fishing… You use different lures for different fish You use different methods for different learners. Teaching is like beautiful music… Where, instructional methods are the instruments When played alone they make sound… When played together in tune, rhythm, and feeling, they become amazing music!
  • 9. SELECTING AND USING A VARIETY OF INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS Instructional objectives: Define method of Instruction Discuss factors to consider when selecting a method of instruction Distinguish between methods of instruction and instructional aids Identify & discuss a variety of teaching methods
  • 10. METHODS, STRATEGY, AID, APPROACH Teaching Method tend to be synonymous with technique Teaching Strategy – “careful plan” that serves an important function in achieving a specific outcome. Instructional aids includes: Chalkboard, Flip chart, PowerPoint Overheads, VCR, Real Objects, etc. Teaching Approach is a “holistic process” Includes the teaching steps, problem-solving strategies, and teaching methods.
  • 11. TEACHING METHODS Lecture-Explaining Resource People Case Study Group Discussion Brainstorming & Buzz Groups Field-trip (tour)
  • 12. WHAT FACTORS DO WE CONSIDER WHEN SELECTING AN INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD? The intended specific outcome or purpose Size of group Learners’ preference for learning The content sometimes dictates the method Required preparation
  • 13. THE ART OF TEACHING IS THE ART OF ASSISTING DISCOVERY