Open Educational Resources and Practices
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The document discusses open educational resources and practices. It defines open educational resources as digital materials that can be reused for teaching, learning and research, made available free through open licenses. Examples of open educational resources include open courseware from MIT and other MOOCs. The document also discusses open licensing schemes like Creative Commons, open online courses, open learning goals and open assessment.
Open Educational Resources and Practices
- 1. Open Educational Resources and Practices Hans Põldoja
- 2. Hans Põldoja Researcher Tallinn University, Institute of Informatics Doctoral student Aalto University, School of Arts, Design and Architecture hans.poldoja@tlu.ee http://www.hanspoldoja.net
- 3. Outline • Copyright (and why it doesn’t work) • Open Licensing • Open Content • Open Educational Resources • Open Online Courses • Open Learning Goals • Open Assessment
- 4. Copyright (and why it doesn’t work)
- 5. What is protected by copyright? • Literary works • Musical works, including any accompanying words • Dramatic works, including any accompanying music • Pantomimes and choreographic works • Pictorial, graphic and sculptural works • Motion pictures and other audiovisual works • Sound recordings • Architectural works • Computer software
- 6. What is not under copyright? • Works that have not been fixed in a tangible form of expression (not written or recorded) • Facts • Ideas, principles and concepts • Works for which copyright has expired
- 7. Duration of copyright • Copyright protection starts from the time the work is created in a fixed form • Copyright protection lasts authors’ lifetime and 70 years after death
- 8. Economic rights • Reproduction • Distribution • Rental • Broadcasting • Public performance • ...
- 9. Moral rights • Attribution • Anonymous or pseudonymous publishing • Integrity of the work • Withdrawal • ...
- 10. Limitations EU Copyright Directive lists a number of limitations that can be applied by the member states, including: • Reproductions by public libraries, educational institutions or archives for non-commercial use • Use for illustration for teaching or scientific research, to the extent justified by the non-commercial purpose • Communication of works to the public within the premises of public libraries, educational institutions, museums or archives
- 11. Problems in the context of digital learning resources • What extent of educational reuse is justified by the non-commercial purpose? • Translation and modification of the work requires agreement from the author
- 12. Open Licensing
- 17. Creative Commons licenses • Attribution (CC BY) • Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA) • Attribution-NoDerivs (CC BY-ND) • Attribution-Noncommercial (CC BY-NC) • Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA) • Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND)
- 18. License conditions Attribution — You must attribute the work in the b manner specified by the author or licensor Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon a this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one Noncommercial — You may not use this work for n commercial purposes No Derivative Works — You may not alter, d transform, or build upon this work
- 19. Rights Share — to copy, distribute and transmit s the work r Remix — to adapt the work
- 20. Three “Layers” of licenses (Creative Commons, 2012)
- 25. How to recognize CC licensed works?
- 26. Marking licenses • If no license information is included with the work, then users must assume that all rights are reserved • Title of the license, icon and link are added to openly licensed content
- 28. Open Content
- 34. Open Educational Resources
- 36. What are OER’s? Open Educational Resources (OER) are digital materials that can be re-used for teaching, learning, research and more, made available free through open licenses, which allow uses of the materials that would not be easily permitted under copyright alone. (Wikipedia, 2012)
- 54. c-MOOC vs x-MOOC
- 55. free ≠ open
- 64. Structure of a learning contract • Objectives • Resources • Strategy • Outcome evaluation • Reflection
- 67. Open Assessment
- 71. References • Creative Commons (2013). About The Licenses. http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/ • Wikipedia (2012). Open educational resources. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Open_educational_resources
- 72. Photos • Christopher Sessums, http://www.flickr.com/photos/csessums/4966650988/
- 73. Thank You! • hans.poldoja@tlu.ee • http://www.slideshare.net/hanspoldoja This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-sa/3.0/