Openstack taskflow 簡介
0 likes1,619 views
Taskflow is a Python library designed for OpenStack that simplifies task execution, making it more consistent, scalable, and reliable. It provides functionalities like retry, revert, and parallel task execution based on dependencies. The document outlines its components, such as tasks, flows, and engines, as well as usage examples and the necessity of Taskflow for improving OpenStack's reliability.
![def call(name, phone, msg):
if phone in ['123']:
print 'name: %s, phone: %s, msg: %s, status: failed' % (name, phone,
msg)
return False
print 'name: %s, phone: %s, msg: %s, status: success' % (name, phone, msg)
return True](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstacktaskflow-140925211501-phpapp02/85/Openstack-taskflow-8-320.jpg)
![try_call('B', ['123'], 'invite B')
try_call('C', ['124', '126'], 'invite C')
try_call('X', ['224'], 'make a reservation in X')](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstacktaskflow-140925211501-phpapp02/85/Openstack-taskflow-11-320.jpg)
![try:
revert_list = []
successed = try_call('B', ['123'], 'invite B')
if not successed:
raise Exception()
revert_list.append(lambda: try_call('B', ['123'], 'cancel B'))
successed = try_call('C', ['124', '126'], 'invite C')
if not successed:
raise Exception()
revert_list.append(lambda: try_call('B', ['123'], 'cancel B'))
successed = try_call('X', ['224'], 'make a reservation in X')
if not successed:
raise Exception()
revert_list.append(lambda: try_call('B', ['123'], 'cancel B'))
except:
for action in revert_list:
action()](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstacktaskflow-140925211501-phpapp02/85/Openstack-taskflow-12-320.jpg)
![empty store
(dict)
After executing
Provider task Dmsg
->
XXX
Dphone_l
ist ->
[XXX,
YYY]
Dnam
e ->
ZZZ](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstacktaskflow-140925211501-phpapp02/85/Openstack-taskflow-21-320.jpg)
![Dphone_l
ist ->
[XXX,
Dmsg
->
XXX
Dnam YYY]
e ->
ZZZ
get
dependence
from store for
CallTask
(Dname,
Dphone,
Dmsg)
Run
CallTask
Provide
`Ddone`
Dphone_l
ist ->
[XXX,
YYY]
Dmsg
->
XXX
Dnam
e ->
ZZZ
Ddone
->
True
Provide -> CallStack
Q: Why it is Dname istead of name
A: because of rebind
Q: where is the
Dphone?](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/openstacktaskflow-140925211501-phpapp02/85/Openstack-taskflow-24-320.jpg)
Openstack taskflow 簡介
- 2. 簡介 ● 任職於迎廣科技 ○ python ○ openstack ● c++, java, scala ● http://about.me/ya790206 ● http://blog.blackwhite. tw/ ● https://github. com/ya790206/call_seq
- 3. 聯絡資料 ● 個人信箱： http://www.blackwhite. tw/#/contact ● 公司信箱：jam.kao at in-win.com.tw
- 4. 關注 openstack 以下技術 ● cinder ● glance ● ceilometer ● horizon ● log ● monitor and alert
- 5. What is it? ● TaskFlow is a Python library for OpenStack (and other projects) that helps make task execution easy, consistent, scalable and reliable.
- 6. What it help us to do? 1. Retry 2. Revert 3. Each independent task (or independent subgraph) in the graph could be ran in parallel when its dependencies have been satisfied. 4. Concurrent / Parallel
- 7. 前情提要 A 要找 B 和 C 去餐廳 X 進行祕密會談。只要有人 無法到場，則取消該次會談 1. 聯絡 A 和 B 2. 聯絡 X(餐廳)
- 8. def call(name, phone, msg): if phone in ['123']: print 'name: %s, phone: %s, msg: %s, status: failed' % (name, phone, msg) return False print 'name: %s, phone: %s, msg: %s, status: success' % (name, phone, msg) return True
- 9. call('B', '123', 'invite B') call('C', '124', 'invite C') call('X', '124', 'make a reservation in X')
- 10. def try_call(name, phone_list, msg): ret = False for phone in phone_list: ret = call(name, phone, msg) if ret: break return ret
- 11. try_call('B', ['123'], 'invite B') try_call('C', ['124', '126'], 'invite C') try_call('X', ['224'], 'make a reservation in X')
- 12. try: revert_list = [] successed = try_call('B', ['123'], 'invite B') if not successed: raise Exception() revert_list.append(lambda: try_call('B', ['123'], 'cancel B')) successed = try_call('C', ['124', '126'], 'invite C') if not successed: raise Exception() revert_list.append(lambda: try_call('B', ['123'], 'cancel B')) successed = try_call('X', ['224'], 'make a reservation in X') if not successed: raise Exception() revert_list.append(lambda: try_call('B', ['123'], 'cancel B')) except: for action in revert_list: action()
- 13. Q: Do we have a better way? A: Yes, we have openstack taskflow
- 14. Tasks A task (derived from an atom) is the smallest possible unit of work that can have a execute & rollback sequence associated with it.
- 15. Flows A flow is a structure that links one or more tasks together in an ordered sequence pattern. When a flow rolls back, it executes the rollback code for each of it's child tasks using whatever reverting mechanism the task has defined as applicable to reverting the logic it applied.
- 16. Patterns 1. Linear 2. Unordered 3. Graph
- 17. Engine 1. Engines are what really runs your atoms (tasks, flows). 2. Engines decide which atom to run and when. 3. Engine type: a. serial(default) b. parallel c. worker-based
- 18. store (dict) get dependence provides Task get dependence provides Task
- 20. provides: Any outputs this task produces.
- 21. empty store (dict) After executing Provider task Dmsg -> XXX Dphone_l ist -> [XXX, YYY] Dnam e -> ZZZ
- 22. Task dependence
- 23. rebind: An immutable input resource mapping dictionary that can be used to alter the inputs given to this task. provides: Any outputs this task produces.
- 24. Dphone_l ist -> [XXX, Dmsg -> XXX Dnam YYY] e -> ZZZ get dependence from store for CallTask (Dname, Dphone, Dmsg) Run CallTask Provide `Ddone` Dphone_l ist -> [XXX, YYY] Dmsg -> XXX Dnam e -> ZZZ Ddone -> True Provide -> CallStack Q: Why it is Dname istead of name A: because of rebind Q: where is the Dphone?
- 28. revert rules: ● 每次 task 執行失敗，則會 revert 。 ● 只要 flow 中有個 task 執行失敗且無法 retry，則已經執行過的 task 則會 revert。
- 29. Demo https://gist.github. com/ya790206/14229922355077713 ad9 http://goo.gl/gyd3K6
- 30. Another example x2 = y3+y4 x1 = y1+y2 x5 = x1+x3 x3 = x1+x2 x4 = x2+y5 x6 = x5+x4 x7 = x6+x6 x7 x6 x5 x4 x4 x2 y5 y3 y4 x1 y1 y2 x3 x1 x2
- 31. Graph pattern A tasks dependents are guaranteed to be satisfied before the task will run. Each independent task (or independent subgraph) in the graph could be ran in parallel when its dependencies have been satisfied.
- 32. Code https://github. com/openstack/taskflow/blob/master/taskflo w/examples/graph_flow.py
- 33. Why Openstack need taskflow? OpenStack code has grown organically, and does not have a standard and consistent way to perform sequences of code in a way that can be safely resumed or rolled back if the calling process is unexpectedly terminated while the code is busy doing something
- 34. Results With widespread use of TaskFlow, OpenStack can become very predictable and reliable, even in situations where it's not deployed in high availability configurations.
- 35. Summary TaskFlow is a Python library for OpenStack (and other projects) that helps make task execution easy, consistent, scalable and reliable.
- 36. 迎廣雲端研發中心介紹 ● 提供 openstack 相關服務 ○ 教育訓練 ○ 客製化 ○ 佈署
- 37. 徵才 ● web 前端工程師(angularjs, html5, css) ● web 後端工程師(python) ● 熟悉 linux 網路與 SDN ● 熟悉 linux 分散式儲存與 SDS
- 39. 建議學習順序 1. simple_linear.py 2. calculate_linear.py 3. reverting_linear.py 4. retry_flow.py 5. graph_flow.py 6. simple_linear_listening.py 7. calculate_in_parallel.py 8. pseudo_scoping.py