Pandas Behavior

Pandas Behavior
Despite the fact, that pandas spend most of their lives walking around the forest floor and eating
bamboo, they can swim and climb. They utilize their climbing skills the most because they do not
hibernate, instead they move in higher altitudes in the winter and lower altitudes in summer, this is
also another way they can run away from predators, and avoid top competitors. The Pandas behavior
is very calm, a low in stress life because they cannot afford to lose their energy they gain from their
poorly nutritional diet. The panda prefers to live alone and often scratches trees, or marks the
territory with secretion from the sweat glands to avoid other pandas. However, sometimes the giant
pandas are kind by sharing both rooms and foods with pigs
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Speech On Giant Panda
The Giant Panda
[Photo Credit: lovethesepics.com]
Introduction
Ailuropoda melanoleuca – commonly known as Giant Panda, is a species of bear that is found in the
mountains of central and western China. Due to its unique and adorable appearance, it has been the
symbol of the World Wide Fund for Nature since it was founded in 1961. Historically, they inhabit
broadleaf and coniferous forest with a thick bamboo under–storey at elevations between 5000 and
13000 feet. Fossil record of giant panda have been found in many places across china as well as its
neighbor countries. However, today this species can only be found in merely six mountains in
China: Xiaoxiangling, Daxiangling, Liangshan, Qinling, Minshan and Qionglai [1], and has been
categorized as "Endangered" on the IUCN Red List [2], which means the it has a high risk of
extinction in the wild. natural environment and faces extinction in near future if more is not done to
protect it.
[Map of the six mountains]
Threats
Even though there have been some degree of success in panda conservation, its "Endangered" ...
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Since all six mountains are separated by human interests in agriculture, urban construction, and
economic development(). Even though the Chinese government has banned logging in those areas
since 1998 [4], the rapid growth of the Chinese economy has resulted in more and more disruption
(building dams, highways) in giant panda's natural habitats. These activities further fragments the
forests and mountains, which isolates panda populations and prevent breeding. Moreover, according
to a research from the University of Bern, Switzerland, which used a population genetics simulation
program to predict the genetic well–being of the current whole population of giant panda, if current
fragmentation and migration issues persist, the giant panda species could face a 25% loss of genetic
diversity in the next 20 generations

Mighty Giant Panda Research Paper
The Lost Of The Mighty Giant Pandas
Did you know that pandas are great helper to keep the bamboo plant in China going in the past few
millions years? Therefore, China has used this advantage to help and grow the economy by make
handcrafted things made out of bamboo. But, in the past few decades and years, giant panda
population are facing critical problems, and threats that could make this giant panda extinct. From
the mid–1970 to now, giant panda population are declining and need help by China government new
inventions and new rules.
There are many majors threats and problems to the giant panda population. Most of them are
involved around habitat lost and fragment. These problems are becoming` threats to the panda in the
mid 1970 to the present ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many problems and threats like habitat lost and fragment , logging , hunting, road building and low
birthrate or giant panda. These problems are being treated by the China government correctly and
strictly. Habitat lost and fragment , made panda travels for food. So, China had made some tunnels
that go for 11 miles. In the tunnels, there is bamboo for panda and water. The tunnels mostly connect
the divided habitat and fragment habitat together for panda to move from place to place. In 1998,
China had made the rules ,more strict by completely banned logging and hunting for fur. China had
also made a census to count the panda in the wilderness, and China are keeping track of the
population , in the year 1974 to the year 1977, Ministry of forest of China carried out a census,
which estimated that only 2459 panda are still living in the wild, alerting the government to the
government the precarious of the position of the species(WWF). China goverment also help with
low birthrate by open up many zoo and animal center to help the panda giving birth. Usually, new
born panda only live until the most of two years. Therefore, panda are protected and cared by the
Chinese government. Until now , Giant panda are increasing slowly but surely by these

The Endangered Species Act, Or Esa For Short
The Endangered Species Act, or ESA for short, became a law in 1973 and is enforced by the U.S. to
protect species from extinction, mainly due to development for economic growth.The ESA is one of
the most popular and effective environmental laws ever enacted. It is a commitment by humans to
work together to protect and restore those species that are most at risk of extinction. Unfortunately,
the natural systems we depend on are at risk, and plants and animals worldwide are disappearing. In
the United States alone hundreds of plant and animal species have become extinct since the time of
the first settlers. There two federal agencies that are in charge of the act are the Fish and Wildlife
Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A species is considered for
protection under the ESA when a high portion of the species is likely to become endangered in a
foreseeable time. Overall there are about 2,200 species that are listed as endangered or threatened
under the ESA and of these about 600 are foreign found species. The main goal of the ESA is to
prevent jeopardized animals and plants from becoming extinct and removing or decreasing any
threat to their survival. It is important to make sure that no species die out so as to not upset the
environmental balance. When we protect all species, we are protecting the entire habitat, therefore,
we are maintaining the safety of our own environment as humans. One of the rarest members of the
bear family is

The Giant Panda
The Giant Panda (scientifically known as Ailuropoda melanoleuca) are members of the Ursidae
(bear) family. They are a conservation reliant endangered species living in the mountainous regions
of South–west China. Due China's rapidly expanding population more and more of this land is being
cleared Ailuropoda melanoleuca are members of the Ursidae (bear) family. They are the only species
in its genus.Biogeographical data (including habitat information and species niche within the
ecosystem) Giant Pandas live in the mountainous regions of South–west China. They live in
temperate broadleaf and mixed forests. They are steadily losing their forest habitat due to China's
expanding human population. They have been restricted to some 20 isolated patches of forest above
1,200m on six mountain ranges in south–western China: Minshan, Qinling, Qionglai, Liangshan,
Daxiangling, and Xiaoxiangling. An analysis of satellite imagery has shown that Giant Pandas have
lost 50% of their already vastly reduced habitat between 1974 and 1989. The major factors
contributing the loss of habitat are the conversion of forests into agricultural areas, medicinal herb
collection, bamboo harvesting, poaching and large scale development such as road construction,
hydropower development and mining. Due to Chinas dense population Giant Pandas are restricted to
narrow belts of bamboo forest no more than 1.2km wide and this small amount is continuing to
disappear as settlers push higher up the mountain

Habitat 'Shrinking And Becoming More Fragmented' By Helen...
The article I chose, Panda's Habitat 'Shrinking and Becoming More Fragmented', was written by
Helen Briggs for BBC News. The article talks about how the giant panda's habitat, the Sichuan,
Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, is much worse than it was 30 years ago. The article said that even
though the giant panda was taken off the endangered list last year the loss of habitat is still a very
serious threat to the animal. The article said that the reason for this is because the panda's are being
split up from each other. The development of roads running through their habitat splits them up so
that they're aren't able to find each other to breed. Other things such as earthquakes, agriculture,
tourism, and logging have majorly affected the habitat as

Speech On Panda
Poached, Habitat Destroyed, and Forced into Captivity–Meet the Real Endangered Pandas of the
Wild
The face of World Wildlife Fund since 1961, the giant panda has become synonymous with the
plight of conservation. These iconic black–and–white bears, known for their distinctive black eye
patches and affinity for bamboo, are loved and admired by billions of people across the world.
However, despite their celebrity status in the animal kingdom and worldwide conservation efforts,
these unique mammals are still endangered: only an estimated 1,200–2,400 pandas exist in the wild
today.
Rich History
These black–and–white herbivores have been revered and respected by the Chinese as rare and
noble creatures for millennia. They grace the tombs of ancient ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Naturalists like Chris Packham have argued that the captive panda breeding programs are
"pointless" because "there is not enough habitat left to sustain them." Additionally, pandas are
notoriously ineffective breeders, whether in the wild or captivity. Desperate breeders have tried
every option, from giving pandas Viagra to making them watch panda porn; however, only artificial
insemination has been successful, albeit partly. Thus, many people like Packham argue that our
energy and money is better spent elsewhere.
Save the Pandas:
Besides being a prestigious cultural icon and a Chinese national treasure, pandas are a precious
commodity that drives tourism and offers a huge revenue stream for the zoos and tourist hubs that
host them.
Organizations like the WWF, Giant Panda Conservation Centre, as well as the Chinese government
are funding more than 50 panda reserves throughout China. Although they have their own UNESCO
World Heritage Site designation (the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries, which span over seven
natural reserves), panda populations will continue to decrease if we continue to encroach on their
habitat and pollute their environment.
QUICK FACTS
In 2004, a survey counted 1,600 pandas in the

The Giant Panda Research Paper
The zoo, as an institution, has changed and evolved over thousands of years of human history. And
while zoological gardens have improved immensely, and now appear to have a greater purpose than
its predecessors, it has always, and still is, generating an active debate over its existence. The zoo
can be looked at from several different angles. The zoo holds itself as a conservation community,
research oriented for captive breeding, and an educational center for young minds. All the while
working in the entertainment industry and running their facilities like a business. They contradict
themselves with those different aspects, yet they still manage to somehow find justification for each.
The Giant Panda, known in the scientific community as

The Red Panda
The Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a small carnivorous mammal. Adults bodies are usually 1 ½ to 2
feet with the length of their tail being anywhere from 1 to 1 ½ feet (Red Panda Ailuris fulgens, n.d.).
They have thick auburn fur and their tail has a pattern of 12 interchanging rings of white and auburn
and short, black legs (Red Panda (Ailuris fulgens), n.d.). Their thick coat of fur is used as a defense
mechanism, camouflaging them from predators by blending in with surrounding moss (Red Panda
Facts, n.d.) Their faces are round, have cat like features, and have a facial mask that resemble a
raccoons (Red Panda (Ailuris fulgens), n.d.) Males and females show no signs of sexual dimorphism
(Red Panda Fact Sheet, n.d.). Bamboo is their primary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2015), population of this species is continually on the decline causing it to have an endangered
conservation status. There are numerous reasons as to why they are getting closer to extinction.
Glaston's et al. (2015) research shows that one of the biggest issues is the deforestation of the
environment they live in. Human population has gradually been spreading to the mountain regions
causing forests to be cut down to accommodate living space. Alongside them, herds of cattle raid the
forests of bamboo. Bamboo does not easily regrow after damage to the environment. This causes a
food shortage among the Red Panda population (Glaston et al. 2015). As humans move into these
regions, they also bring domesticated dogs to herd and protect their cattle (Glaston et al. 2015).
Living in close proximity is threatening for the Red Panda because they can contract canine
distemper from unvaccinated dogs (Glaston et al. 2015). Another reason population is decreasing is
because they are being hunted for pet trading purposes (Glaston et al. 2015). Due to the Red Pandas
cute appearance, they are being exploited on social media and gaining popularity in Asian countries
(Glaston et al. 2015). There's reports of Chinese newspapers having ads about Red Pandas for sale
(Glaston et al. 2015). There are many actions taking place in order to preserve the Red Panda
population. Among them are improving the conditions of their environment,

Research Paper On Giant Panda Feces
WHAT?
The problem is that giant pandas are eating their way to extinction. For around 7 million years, giant
pandas have been eating bamboo and it has been their only source of food for around 2 million
years. Studies have proven through a genetic analysis that tested samples of their feces that giant
pandas have microbes living within them that allow them to actually eat meat. However, over the
course of their lifetime, giant pandas half adapted to primarily eating just bamboo. Researchers are
worried that because of the declining rates of bamboo, that the species will go extinct. There are
only around 1,600 giant pandas still living in the forest areas of China. The scientists who developed
the study of examining giant panda feces said, "The peculiar characteristics of its gut microbiota
may put it at high risk of extinction." Although their microbes allow giant pandas to eat meat, they
have been so used to eating bamboo that they cannot just switch their food source to something else.
SO WHAT? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bamboo is their only food source, and as humans we use bamboo for building materials, clothings,
weapons, instruments and many more things. I personally care about this issue of giant pandas
eating their way to extinction because I feel like I have a responsibility to help them. People,
although not including myself, are taking about the one food giant pandas eat. Bamboo is necessary
for the giant panda species, but is not necessary to the human species. If the giant pandas are not
causing any harm to us, why should not be causing any harm to

Why Are The Giant Pandas Become Endangered?
Last month, I had the chance to visit the San Diego Zoo, and saw a lot of animals including the giant
pandas. While most of the tourists would only stand for a few moments in front of the other animal,
many of them linger before the two giant pandas, Baiyun and Xiaoliwu. In fact, it was the only
exhibit that we had to wait in a line to see, despite the zoo not being all that busy. It's evident that
pandas are extremely popular animals, not only because of its unique fur coat color, but also because
how rare the animal is; they are almost verging on the edge of extinction. According to John Vidal in
his article, the two pandas at Edinburgh has increase the zoo numbers "by four million people in two
years" (Vidal) This, however, raises many different questions. Why are the giant pandas becoming
endangered? Is there anything that we humans are doing to help? More importantly, should we help
the giant pandas if they have truly become a species that cannot survive on their own in the wild? I
believe that the giant pandas have certain traits that are accelerating their extinction, but we have the
responsibility to give the pandas our help to avoid that disaster, because we are a community and
everything in the communities has its own functions; we cannot decide for the land or the animals
whether or not to end the existence of one species. Pandas originate from China, mainly from the
mountain ranges in Sichuan province. One of the reasons that pandas are endangered today is

Essay On Giant Pandas
Pandas are a very cherished animal. Pandas throughout the world are known for their distinct looks
and their hearty diet of bamboo. However, overtime, they're threatened as a species. There's only a
few thousand Giant Pandas left in China due to varying factors. Giant Pandas are endangered. There
are several factors why they face extinction. One of the largest factors is losing their habitat. Giant
Pandas are found in China. They are local residents to China's bamboo forests. However, bamboo
forests aren't as plentiful, either. Bamboo is a main staple in the Giant Panda's diet. Another factor
that affects the bamboo forests themselves is deforestation. The factors for deforestation are for
agricultural purposes, to clear more space for dwellings and farms, and gain wood or other material
gains for construction and manufacturing. Deforestation isn't the only factor endangering Giant
Pandas. They are poached for their fur. Giant Panda fur is sold on the black market for extreme sums
of money. Poachers aren't the only cause of endangerment. Surprisingly, one of the factors doesn't
involve humans. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of these factors are habitat loss, poaching, and deforestation.They inhabit the Qinling and
Minshan mountains in China as well as several provinces.Those mountains are rich in bamboo,
which is a large staple in their diet. Their diet includes roots and rodents, though their diet is almost
exclusively bamboo. Giant Pandas mate when they're five to six years old. They usually have one
cub, although they can have twins. It's less likely that both cubs will survive in the wild, however.
Cubs stay with their mothers for one to two years. Some ways to help save them from extinction is
preserving their native ranges and for China to enforce stricter poaching penalties. Giant pandas are
a unique creature found in China's bamboo forests, and face the challenge of

Outline And Objective Of Writing A Research
ELA6_SB_U6_L2_LC Lesson Construction Template Introduction and Objective Writing a research
paper can be like trying to build a 1,000–piece puzzle! There are so many different pieces that go
into writing a research paper. With some guidance and practice, you will become professionals!
Completing a research project is about answering a question, drawing on several sources and
generating additional related, focused questions for further research and investigation. We do all of
this so we can present information to people and educate them on certain topics! Today 's lesson
objective is: Students will conduct short research projects to answer a question, drawing on several
sources and generating additional related, focused questions for further research and investigation.
Think about this objective. What strategies are you going to use? You will be doing a lot of research.
You may want to take notes on this lesson or come up with a plan about your research. Open your
digital notebook and describe any strategies and skills you will use to succeed in this lesson.
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/746162 Instruction, Modeling and Student Activities
http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/854806 So why do we do research projects? The point
of research projects is to help educate someone on a topic. This is your chance to pick a topic you
may already know a little bit about and develop it, or find something you want to learn about and
research it.

Giant Pandas In China Research Paper
One of the endangered species in the world, Giant pandas, are mostly located in China, but they can
be found in many other zoos in the world. For example, there is a giant panda named Mei Xiang at
the National Zoo in Washington, D.C, who actually just gave birth to her baby cub in 2013. China
first started giving pandas to other countries, with no strings attached until the 1950's and decided to
make a profit out of lending pandas to other countries. The Chinese government took advantage of
the popularity of the pandas and created relationships with other countries in the world. China and
the US naturally formed a relationship after China offered the giant pandas to show their gratitude to
President Nixon after visiting their country. But China

Koalala Essay
I Can't "Bear" Mislabeling When asked to think of some animals which either live in China or
Australia, responses will include the Giant Panda and the Koala. Not only do these two iconic
animals look cute and cuddly, but they also represent conservation efforts and their successes. It
seems unlikely that two very different animals could share anything with one another. This leads
many people to believe that the equally furry and adorable Koala and Giant Panda are in no ways
similar, which would be an easy assumption to make, but that is not entirely true. Koalas are often
mistakenly classified as "bears", when in fact they are far from common Grizzly and Black Bears.
Koalas are an endangered species, and many of the world's population of koala ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Koalas are known for their "teddy bear" appearance, which is a reason why they are often
mistakenly called bears. Round, furry ears, a stout nose, and a stubbed tail build up the cuteness
factor of these creatures. This marsupial has well adapted limbs for climbing and holding onto
branches. The thumb and forefinger of a koalas front paws are opposed to the other three fingers,
which helps them firmly grasp branches and tree limbs. Along with their specialized limbs comes
specialized pouches within their cheeks. They use these cheek pouches to store leaves from the
eucalyptus trees that these koalas call home (KOALA – NATIVE BEAR 2002). Once they reach
maturity, koalas weigh 20 to 30 pounds. The coats of fur are noticeably plush and colored gray.
Being a marsupial, the koala also has a somewhat hidden fold of skin, its pouch, which is where it
will house its young when in cycle (BearLife.org 2008). Offspring weigh approximately 0.4 ounces
at birth, and cannot see. The young koalas live in their mother's pouch and feed off of her rich milk.
Male koalas in the wild will not sire more than three cubs within a season, which is only if they can
beat their competition to the

Panda Bears Vs. Environment
Ramsha Hashmi
ENGL 21003 Section F2
Research Paper
October 15, 2015
Panda Bears vs Environment The population of giant pandas is decreasing so rapidly that it has
reached the point that they are considered an endangered species. These black and white bears reside
mainly in China where seventeen percent of the total population of pandas reside. They are
habituated in bamboo forests, which are not only the panda 's' home, but also their main source of
food. A panda 's diet consists of ninety percent bamboo and ten percent of mushrooms, insects, fish,
plants and other small rodents. These bamboo forests are being taken from them, because the human
population is constantly expanding and using their bamboo forests as land for growing crops or to
build roads. Combined with the natural dying on bamboo and logging, these defenseless panda bears
are forced to seek new areas and see whether or not there is a sufficient amount of bamboo for them
to consume, although many of them fail to do so and end up dying of starvation instead. As of today,
there are only twenty nine diminished and fragmented areas that have the appropriate habitat to
support the remaining panda bears. China's pandas have been threatened with extinction, suffered
from low birth rates, and have been ridiculed by human's interference with their habitat; now they
are faced with another obstacle, starvation. The climate change over the years has brought the
extinction rate of the pandas to rise at an

Panda Bear Or Giant Panda
Pandas
The panda bear or giant panda is located in the south central area of China. It is recognized for its
appearance. It belongs to the Carnivore group even though it eats 99% bamboo. Pandas found in the
wild will eat other grasses, wild tubers, or meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. Pandas in
captivity receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, bananas, or other specially prepared
foods. Pandas live in mountain ranges because deforestation has driven them from lowland areas.
The panda is an endangered species. "According to a 2007 report, there are 239 pandas living in
captivity in China, 27 pandas living outside the country, and 1,590 pandas living in the wild." The
panda bear is a great symbol in China. This animal is noticed because it is on the endangered species
list.
The red panda, though it shares the name of panda, is not a bear. It is more closely related to a
raccoon or skunk and is an endangered species. This panda is called the red panda, lesser panda, or
red cat–bear. This animal is not closely related to the giant panda or panda bear. This is an animal
that is adorable and cuddly looking but it also is so much larger than it appears.
Cultural Symbolism:
The panda bear is not only a fluffy creature it is also symbolic to China. The panda can symbolize
friendship and peace. The colors on the panda help resemble the Yin–Yang by showing how the two
colors can mix and with the pandas nature it backs this up. The panda is really peaceful

Giant Panda Affected by Road Construction
The Qinling giant pandas are a slowly diminishing species. If left unprotected they will eventually
become extinct. Fan, Li, Quan, Wu, Hu, and Yang investigated the effects of road construction on
endangered Qinling giant pandas. Road construction can greatly affect the environment. According
to the article, the harmful effects of roadway expansion "extend to an area ten times broader than the
roadway itself" (Fan et al., 2011, p. 145). It can cause harmful chemicals to contaminate water
sources and food supplies. Subsequently, road construction isolates species from one another, and
this in turn "blocks gene flow..., which steeply [decreases] genetic diversity" (Fan et al., 2011, p.
145). On the other hand, road networks can isolate these species from their main water source and/or
food supply. The giant panda's only food source is bamboo. Bamboo is a fickle plant that grows in
certain habitats, under pristine conditions. Therefore, becoming isolated from bamboo forestry is
detrimental to their survival. Researchers investigated the "impact of road construction on giant
panda's habitat and its carrying capacity in the Qinling Mountains" (Fan et al., 2011, p. 145).
Methods:
First, the scientists determined a study area that would serve as their representative sample of the
population. The south slope of the Qinling Mountains was chosen because it contained a rich
population of Qinling giant pandas, and the environmental conditions were optimal for bamboo
growth. Secondly,

Informative Speech On Panda
Have you seen a animal that's big and it's fur is black and white?
Well your probably looking at a panda.In general I'll be sharing some interesting facts with you
about panda's. So I hope that you learn something new and interesting about theses pandas.
In addition I'm gonna talk about they're Appearance. The giant panda is black and white it has a
black circle around its eye. Giant pandas are like bears in a smaller size, and body shape. They can
also stand on there back legs. The pandas can be up to 5– 6ft tall almost as tall as me. They can
weigh around 220– 250lbs. But the males can weigh 350lbs . The male pandas always weigh more
because they eat a lot more. The female Pandas don't eat as much as the males do.The question is
why are the pandas fur black and white. So up to date the reason is actually unknown. But they said
that the color helps them camouflage for the giant pandas in their natural environment.Until now,
every 2–3 years the female panda have 1–2 baby cubs. The cubs usually weigh only 5 ounces at
birth. They are every tiny but they need to be taken care . ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
And different kind of panda but kinda the same.The red panda has a long ,and soft furry bushy tail.
And has rings like a raccoon. The red pandas are very similar to the raccoon because of the line they
have on their back. The red panda is no where near what the giant panda weighs. The red panda is
small and weighs less. They weigh 6 to 12 pounds . And will probably grow 2 feet. And it's not
including their tail.The red panda tends to sleep all day in a tree. They search for food at Dawna and
dusk. Red pandas are most likely than giant pandas to ear floss other than bamboo. They usually eat
fruits and berries.The similarities are that they have the long line like the raccoon. They also tend to
walk like them to. They're face looks like it

Research Paper On Giant Panda
The Giant Panda (Ailuropoda Melanoleuca) lives in the bamboo forests
of southwestern China. This type of panda is endangered and to this day
"there are only around a thousand pandas left" (http//:panda.org, 1).
"Adult giant pandas have a length of 160 to 180
centimeters (5/14 to 6 feet). The weight of an adult
male giant panda is normally between 80 and 125
kilograms (176 and 276 pounds) with males
typically weighing about 10% to 20% more than
females––about the same size as the American black
bear. However, unlike the black bear, giant pandas
do not hibernate and cannot walk on their hind
legs" (Etling 1).
"Giant pandas have a massive head, heavy body, short tail
(approximately 5 inches) rounded ears and plantigrade ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without the ability to
move to new areas which have not been affected,
starvation and death will certainly occur for the
giant panda" (Etling 6).

"Although the giant panda has the digestive system of a carnivore,
however, over time the giant panda adapted to a vegetarian diet such as
bamboo" (http://panda.org, 1). the panda is often thought to eat only
bamboo; there are other foods that a panda will eat.
"While bamboo stalks and roots make up 95% of
its diet, the giant panda also feeds on gentians,
irises, crocuses, fish, pikas, vines, mushrooms, rice
grass and occasionally small rodents. The giant
panda will eat meat although rarely. The giant
panda must eat 20 to 40 pounds of food each day to
survive, and spends 10 to 16 hours a day feeding"
(Etling 6).
At one point in time, giant pandas flourished in eastern China and
several neighboring countries.
"The giant panda is believed to have made its first
appearance during the late Pilocene or early
Pleistocene, perhaps no more than two to three
million years ago. Panda fossils have been found in
present day Burma, Vietnam, and particularly early
in eastern China, as far north as Bejing" (Etling 2).
Today pandas are mostly in dense bamboo and mountains of
central/eastern China.
"Pandas occupy 6 small forest fragments in small

isolated areas of the central and eastern portions of
the Sichuan Province, in the

The Gut Microbiome Of Giant Pandas
The giant pandas spend around 14 hours a day eating bamboo which usually doesn't digest very
well. Some of their unique features includes powerful jaw and a enlarge wrist bone that functions as
an opposable thumb to help them eat bamboos. But when a group of Chinese researchers tested the
gut microbiome of giant pandas by sequencing ribosomal RNA in their feces and comparing it to
other mammals like bears and lions. They are surprised of the results, that showed pandas are
lacking the plant digesting bacteria like Ruminococcaceae and Bacteroides which help properly
digest plants. Instead they carry a bacteria like Streptococcus and Escherichia/Shigella that can be
found mostly in carnivores. This would mean that giant pandas has not fully

Characteristics Of The Giant Panda
The Giant Panda is identified by its round body covered in black and white spots. Their diet is over
99% bamboo. But they also eat birds and rodents.
Chinese Alligator –
A subtropical warm climate is usually home to the Chinese Alligator. The Chinese alligator has more
armor than most other alligators all around its body. This species of alligator goes dormant for the
winter.
The Golden Takin–
These animals have very unique features such as adaptations that help keep them dry and warm
during the winter seasons. They are an endangered species but they have very few enemies in the
wild because they are very strong and have horns that can be used as weapons.
Siberian Tiger – This tiger is one of the largest living cats left on earth! They can weigh up to 1000
pounds! They have a lot of white on their fur coats to help them camouflage in their habitats.
Snub nosed monkey – These monkeys have multicolored fur. They spend a large majority of their
lives in trees. Their diet consists of bamboo buds, tree needles, and fruits and leaves, They also have
many chambers in their stomachs which helps with digestion.
Plants native to Beijing
Spine Cocklebur –
Cockleburs can grow to a height of 20–47 inches. The leaves on these plans grow in spirals. The
ends of the leaves are very prickly and sticky which means they can grab onto anything that brushes
up against it and can be transported across the area and be replanted.
Pine trees –
Pine trees can

The Destruction Of The Sun Bear
Humans like bears. A lot of people love them. However, some of these bears are in serious danger.
These cute, cuddly things are hunted and exploited for a plethora of reasons, many of these reasons
being wrong. Grizzly Bears, Black Bears, Brown Bears, and Polar Bears are some of the different
bears that exist in our world today. A lot of bears, like the Black Bear and Polar Bear, are
endangered and are threatened by extinction. One bear that is threatened by extinction is the Sun
Bear. The Sun Bear lives in the tropical forests of Southeastern Asia. They can be identified by their
letter–shaped orange fur on their neck, their black fur everywhere else, and their long tongues that
stretch far down their body. Sun Bears are vulnerable to hurt and extinction due to multiple reasons.
One is palm oil plantations. Palm oil plantations are one of the main problems that is on Sun Bears,
leading to other problems Sun Bears are victim to, the biggest one being habitat loss. Palm oil is in
high demand due to the substance being used in almost everything. In Malaysia alone, the price of
Palm Oil, as of 2013 to 2017, has ranged from around 960 to 500 USD. In total, tens of millions of
tons of palm oil is made yearly, accounting for over 30% of the world's vegetable oil production.
This single vegetable oil is found in approximately 40–50% of household products in many
developing countries like Australia. Palm oil can be present in a wide variety of products, including
baked

General Knowledge : Giant Pandas
General Knowledge Figure 3: Giant Pandas belongs to the bear family5 Giant Pandas are mammals
that belong to the bear family and they have very special characteristics, which can be easily
recognized. Pandas have a thick layer of black and white fur on their skin that feels like wool; it
protects from the cold during winter in the cool forest of their habitat in south central of China .
Panda bears are classified as carnivorous in terms of categorization, even though their food source is
entirely bamboo. It is reasonable to infer this as they have well–developed large sharp canine teeth
and strong agile claws for crushing tough bamboo and to protect themselves in the wild6. Though
Giant Pandas are charmingly placid and gentle when calm, they can also be dangerous. Pandas are
not docile, they were born to be fresh meat eaters, and fight if provoked. Pandas are not afraid to
face strong animals; there are very few natural enemies that can threaten them. Animals such as
Jackals, Leopards and the Yellow–throated Martens are usually the ones that and capture and harm
baby Pandas , when they're weak and helpless. This is also reflected in the movie "Kung Fu Panda"
to educate young children on animals in wild. In the plot of the movie, Kung Fu Panda's enemy is a
highly endangered species (snow leopard). The main reason they became enemies is attributed to
their requirement for similar habitat7. This research begs the question: "If Pandas are able to protect
themselves so well,

Why Evolution Is True?
Why is Evolution True Essay – Final
Over the past few centuries, humans have been questioning and debating over what makes evolution
true. In Jerry Coyne's work, Why Evolution is True, he noted two kinds of evidence from Darwin's
theory of evolution. The first evidence includes the six testable predictions of evolution: evolution,
gradualism, speciation, common–ancestry, natural selection, and nonselective mechanisms of
evolutionary change. The second evidence that Coyne noted in his work is the retrodiction. In
Coyne's work, Why Evolution is True, a retrodiction is the facts and data that are not necessarily
predicted by the theory of evolution but it makes sense only in the light of the theory of evolution.
Retrodiction uses present theories to explain events that happens in the past. Since evolution is a
slow process, theories could not be tested. Therefore, we explain the existence of vestigial structures
and how humans share a common ancestor with fish through the theory of evolution. Throughout
the text, examples of retrodiction are the imperfect adaptation of a panda's thumb and gill slits in the
beginning stages of a human embryo. Common ancestry is proven by the existence of fossils and
these evidences proves that evolution is true.
Imperfect adaptation is a fundamental element that makes up part of retrodiction. If a creature on
earth is perfectly adapted to their ways of life, they would thrive exponentially, but eventually all of
their food sources will go

The Panda Bear Or Giant Panda
The panda bear or giant panda is located in the south central area of China. It is recognized for its
appearance. It belongs to the Carnivore group even though it eats 99% bamboo. Pandas found in the
wild will eat other grasses, wild tubers, or meat in the form of birds, rodents, or carrion. Pandas in
captivity receive honey, eggs, fish, yams, shrub leaves, oranges, bananas, or other specially prepared
foods. Pandas live in mountain ranges because deforestation has driven them from lowland areas.
The panda is an endangered species. "According to a 2007 report, there are 239 pandas living in
captivity in China, 27 pandas living outside the country, and 1,590 pandas living in the wild." The
panda bear is a great symbol in China. This animal is noticed because it is on the endangered species
list.
The red panda, though it shares the name of panda, is not a bear. It is more closely related to a
raccoon or skunk and is an endangered species. This panda is called the red panda, lesser panda, or
red cat–bear. This animal is not closely related to the giant panda or panda bear. This is an animal
that is adorable and cuddly looking but it also is so much larger than it appears.
Cultural Symbolism:
The panda bear is not only a fluffy creature it is also symbolic to China. The panda can symbolize
friendship and peace. The colors on the panda help resemble the Yin–Yang by showing how the two
colors can mix and with the pandas nature it backs this up. The panda is really peaceful and

Essay on The Giant Panda
The Giant Panda (Ailuropoda Melanoleuca) lives in the bamboo forests
of southwestern China. This type of panda is endangered and to this day
"there are only around a thousand pandas left" (http//:panda.org, 1).
"Adult giant pandas have a length of 160 to 180
centimeters (5/14 to 6 feet). The weight of an adult
male giant panda is normally between 80 and 125
kilograms (176 and 276 pounds) with males
typically weighing about 10% to 20% more than
females––about the same size as the American black
bear. However, unlike the black bear, giant pandas
do not hibernate and cannot walk on their hind
legs" (Etling 1).
"Giant pandas have a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At close range, aggression is
signaled by a swipe with a paw, or by a
low–pitched growl or bark" (Etling 4).
"Giant pandas are by nature solitary animals, most of the time avoiding

direct contact with others of their own kind" (Etling 3). "In the spring,
between March and May, the females must seek each other out in order to
mate" (Etling 3). "Pandas are known to begin mating at six years of age"
(Jonkel 1).
"In the months of August or September, one or two
cubs are born in a sheltered den made of twigs and
leaves. The mother will hold the cub to its chest
with both paws until the youngster squirms away.
This is to ensure that the cub is alive and well. The
young cub will become the mother's constant
companion for the next 18 months until the cub is
able to live on its own" (Etling 3).
When panda cubs are born they usually "weigh 3 to 5 ounces or about
4–5 grams each (1/900th of the mothers weight)" (Etling 1). When the baby
pandas are born, they are blind and hairless. After a short 10 days, the cubs
eventually grow hair and gain sight.
The pandas eating diet is very basic. There are 25 different types of
bamboo that pandas eat. When the panda eats bamboo, the panda usually sits
in an upright position holding the bamboo out in front of it.
This picture demonstrates how the giant

Ruth Harkness: the Lady and the Panda Essay
Ruth Harkness: The Lady And The Panda
My husband, Bill and I were opposites, but we fit perfectly. I had been with Bill for ten years and
could not believe the love of my life was gone. When my husband bill died I received a relatively
small inheritance. I received about $20,000, which was not an unpleasant amount in 1936, but
wouldn't last more than a year for a fifth avenue address. This was the last thing that I would spend
time dwelling on. My husband decided to go on the expedition with four men with dreams of
capturing the giant panda. Though they deserted him long before he passed. I decided that I wouldn't
leave Bill's mission incomplete– I would pick it up and carry it to victory. In my lifetime several
large animals had just ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I soon began to work with Quentin Young more to get ready for the expedition. Respect grew
between us during the long days of collaboration. Young conjured a chinese name for me. It was
"Ha Gansi" which is translated as " laughing with courageous thoughts". China has given me piece
of mind that I have never had before, and a calmness that is a great relief. I began to worry about
how we were going to keep the panda alive, etc. so I began to think that a baby panda instead of an
adult was a good solution. Though, it would be hard enough to find a panda, a baby panda would be
impossible to find. "I was told that Western China was no place for a lone white women– especially
a woman with no experience in business or traveling. I did not believe it. I was also warned of the
present possibility of running into bandits in the interior of Szechwan and reminded that Bill had
been compelled to run back. I had done too much to admit defeat before I started." I soon began to
discard my Western ways. My American clothes were left behind in Shanghai. My Shanghai tailor
fashioned for me loose–cut, boxy jackets and matching trousers made out of blue cloth and coolies
wore. I was hoping to forget all things Western and absorb all things Chinese. Just miles out of
Chengdu there were reports of bandits in the area. We came across a man sprawled on the road next
to an open field and pierced with bullets. This was a freshly murdered body of one of the

Climate Change Is A Serious Reason For Nervousness
Climate change is a serious reason for nervousness. It touches all parts of life on our planet. Mostly
every scientist claims that anthropogenic global warming is to blame for climate change.
Nevertheless, there is a small fraction of people that deny the very presence of global warming.
Their arguments carry a certain amount of influence in some groups, but they lack the scientific
proof for their arguments. Global warming is the escalation of Earth's average temperatures due to
the effect of greenhouse gases. Such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossils fuels and the
disforestation of our forest and jungles, which trap the heat that would eventually escape from earth
back to space. This is a method of greenhouse effect. Global climate change is already beginning to
transmute the presence of life on earth. Also, climate change is transforming the landscape, the
rising seas, stronger storms, increased risk of floods and droughts, higher temperatures, more heat–
related illnesses with in humans and the economy. Wild animals are facing new challenges for
survival because of climate change. More common storms, droughts, heat waves, melting glaciers
and warmer oceans, can directly harm the animals, and destroy their habitat. For example, the giant
panda from China is being threatened by loss of habitat and the lost of the bamboo by climate
change. According to the article, "Climate Change Threatens Giant Pandas' Bamboo Buffet and
Survival" from the "Targeted News

Essay about Cloning Endangered Species only Delays...
Cloning Endangered Species only Delays Extinction
Last week, scientists revealed they have successfully cloned an endangered Asian gaur –– a stocky
ox–like animal with a humped back. Such a technological breakthrough provides confidence that we
will soon have the endangered species problem under control. Or does it?
Though the university's burgeoning squirrel population seems to indicate otherwise, species
extinction is a grave problem in most parts of the world. Species are imperiled by myriad causes, but
the four main perpetrators are habitat destruction and alteration, exotic or invasive species,
overhunting and pollution. The gravest threat is the loss of physical habitat: The clearing or large–
scale alteration of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unless we rapidly restore large tracts of their natural habitat, giant pandas are doomed.
Some people will argue that pandas are not extinct until the last individual –– wild or captive –– is
dead. But representation in zoos does not substitute for a natural existence. Nor does it satisfy future
generations –– some of whom will certainly wish to see the magnificent animals in their native
habitats. And a life of captivity is certainly not the best solution for the pandas themselves.
The scientists responsible for the cloning did not claim that their technology would single–handedly
solve the biodiversity crisis. And unless the gaur ––"Noah" –– suffers species confusion from being
birthed by a domestic cow, his addition will certainly be a small help in the attempt to stave off
extinction.
But before we throw our money into technological solutions, we should consider the opportunity
costs. While the funds for such efforts come from biotechnology firms –– who benefit from flashy
stunts such as cloning –– environmentalists will take all that they can get. But the moment
governments start investing precious conservation dollars into these techno–fixes, environmentalists
will go up in arms. They already know how to protect endangered species. For the cost of one gaur
clone –– this involved a team of scientists creating 81 embryos and transferring them into 32
domestic

The Extinction Of The Endangered Species Act
Since earth was created, there has been a natural phenomenon of species across the globe appearing
and disappearing. However, in the past century, many species of animals have been disappearing at
an alarming rate. Mainly, this rapidly occurring issue is caused by humans. Humans that contribute
to the harmful actions that cause side effects such a pollution, deforestation, habitat loss and
poaching. The natural rate of extinction pales in comparison to the extinction rate caused by all of
these. According to the World Wildlife Fund, the current rate of extinction is 11,000 times greater
than the natural extinction rate. Several different efforts have been made in order to stop or slow
down the extinction of earth's species. The Endangered Species Act is possibly the most successful
example of these efforts. It's main purpose is to get a commitment from the American people that
they will work hand in hand to help save species that are at risk of becoming extinct and never
returning. This act was put in place in 1973 and since then, no other law about the disappearance of
wildlife has been quite as accomplished. Many different species that are protected under this law are
either fully recovered or on their way to becoming safer. Laws like these are helping many different
creatures left and right, however, at the alarming rate that they are disappearing, something else
needs to be done. What people don't seem to realize is that we depend on many of the animals that
we are

Persuasive Essay On Pandas
Pandas are cute, cuddly and one of the most beloved animals in the world. Sadly, their numbers have
declined and there are only 1600 pandas left living in the wild. Do you ever ask why? To save them
is the mission of many conservationists, but should this be at any expense? The dilemma that is
facing the animal world right now; should we save pandas or should we allow them to become
extinct? The emotive photos of pandas on the internet are the only reason why everyone is in love
with them. In reality, pandas are terrifically expensive to protect and our choice, your choice cannot
be based on the fact of their endearing fluffiness, while other less attractive species are forced to
stay in a shadow and wait for their death to approach. As one of the conservationists working in the
WWF, I found that all the money is spent on pandas, while other species are needed in help too.
What I aim for is to convince other conservationists from different organisations and even countries
to stop defending pandas. I want people who donate money to understand why they must not do
it.Talking about money, donated and allocated by the government money the total of which is more
than 600,000 pounds are spent on pandas every year. There's a better way of spending your money if
you are willing to help the animal world. For example, poor white rhinos are on the edge of death
helping the ecosystem by diverging the plants and nobody will notice them as they lacking in
fluffy/soft fur. Unfortunate

Giant Panda Decline
This world may soon lose something loved by almost all of humanity. The Giant panda, known to be
one of the cutest creatures in the world, inhabiting the bamboo forests of central China and many
zoos across the world. The Giant panda has a bear like body shape with black fur around the eyes,
ears, legs, arms, and shoulders, while the rest of the fur is white. The Chinese consider the Giant
panda almost sacred and have done so for a long time, trying their best to not interfere with the
animal. This beautiful creature is dying out because of slow mating patterns and habitat destruction.
If the world does nothing to help, then these creatures will be lost forever. The time has come for
people to realise that it is very important to save this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The world is doing many things to help prevent the extinction of pandas, creating new reserves and
extending existing ones, artificially inseminating pandas to increase the overall reproductive rate,
and connecting the isolated patches of forests to help pandas find new food sources. The Giant
panda can easily be saved from following the fate of many other extinct animals. If only everybody
helped out by doing just a little each day international organizations and the Chinese government
can definitely save the Giant panda and many other

The Giant Panda Paradigm Essay
The Giant Panda Paradigm
The Giant Panda is a creature of mystery. Adults and children alike appreciate it for its cute, fuzzy,
lovable qualities, but it is an animal that is in desperate need of immediate attention. Scientists know
the basics: how and what they eat, where and how they live, and how they reproduce. The fact
remains, however, that this universally loved national symbol of China is facing the threat of
extinction. What accounts for this fact and what can be or is being done to protect the panda from
such a fate? This paper will discuss the characteristics and lifestyle of the panda as well as issues
and questions that arise as a result of the threat of their extinction.
Pandas have made their homes in China for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pandas have inefficient digestive systems, and must therefore spend more than ten hours a day
eating the amount of food needed for necessary nutrients ((1)). While their dental structures have
adapted to the bamboo diet their digestive systems remain closer to those of carnivores ((6)). This
results in a low percentage of food digestion in comparison to the amount that it actually ingests
((6)).
The Giant Panda is currently threatened in a number of ways. The first threats are to their food
sources. The Bamboo Rat is a minor, but existent problem that feeds on bamboo roots, killing plants
on an individual level ((6)). Bamboo also undergoes phases of growing and then dying as part of the
renewal cycle ((7)). This process is not a problem in itself, except for the fact that whereas the
pandas might move to a different location to feed, they are running out of places to move because of
the expansions of farmland and increased forest clearing ((7)).
The greatest threat of all to the Giant Panda is man. The abovementioned land clearing for farms,
residential and commercial areas coupled with prowling poachers are the two most serious threats to
the panda and its habitat ((3)). Efforts to set up reserves for the pandas have sparked conflicts with
locals. When a reserve is established, people are often not compensated for the loss of land that they
have used for years, and they are tempted to continue to use the land illegally ((3)).

The Cultural Value Of Pandas
Another remarkable value panda withheld is its extraordinary cultural value. The two colors the
panda has might be the two most extreme any species. It is black and white. Therefore the giant
panda is said to be a physical manifestation of Yin–Yang due to its black and white spots. According
to the Encyclopedia Britiannica, Yin–Yang is "the two complementary forces that make up all
aspects and phenomena of life ("Yinyang"). Indeed panda set as the best example of demonstration
of how Yin and Yang work in nature. When Yin and Yang are perfectly balanced. There will be one
less thing to represent this unique idea if we do not save these endangered species. Furthermore,
pandas are used as symbols in various platforms. One of the world's largest conservation
organization, "World Wide Fund", has used panda as their symbol. It is mentioned on their website
that the WWF founders would like a "strong" and "recognizable" symbol to "overcome all language
barriers" and thus panda is agreed to be the best choice for the logo of WWF ("Giant"). The panda
logo of WWF is iconic and has recognized as a universal symbol for conservation movement. It
moves people. Apart from appearing as the logo of WWF, it was also selected as one of the five
mascots for the 2008 Beijing Olympics (Charles). This shows that panda has such a vital meaning to
the Chinese public. Nevertheless, panda also stars on the big screen too. The famous Hollywood
movie, "Kung Fu Panda" uses panda as its dominant character

The Giant Panda and the Polar Bear
According to a reliable website" The giant panda is a well known and well–loved species that is
being driven to extinction by habitat loss. It has become one of the most endangered mammals in the
world, with only 1,600 of them left" (Exploring nature education). Also According to another
credible website about polar bears, "Polar bears might not be endangered but they are one category
off of becoming endangered, there are 20,000–25,000 left worldwide" (animalpawnation).As you
can see the Giant panda is classified as endangered. There are only about 1,600 left in the world.
1,600 may be a lot but surprisingly not to many scientists and researchers. On the other hand polar
bears are classified as threatened one step away from becoming endangered. There are only about
20,000– 25,000 left worldwide.Other than being endangered and threatened they also share many
similar characteristics. The giant panda and polar bear are both similar and different in their physical
qualities, habitat, and diet. As members of the mammal family, the giant panda and the polar bear
share many of the same physical characteristics. On the other hand their appearances set them apart
from one another in many ways. To start with pandas and polar bears are well alike and different in
many ways. When being born pandas are about 15–17 centimeters long. Polar bears on the other
hand though are born about 30–35 centimeters long. Pandas over the time grow and are white with
big black spots around their body.

Why The Giant Panda Is One Of The Most Misunderstood Animals
The Giant Panda is one of the most misunderstood animals on the planet. For many years, it was
believed to be a type of racoon, like the similarly named red panda. However, genetics testing and
observation have revealed that the panda is in fact, a bear. It has several adaptations that make it
unusual. First is the fact that it has six digits on the front paws, giving it an opposable thumb ideal
for holding onto the stalks of bamboo which it consumes in great amounts. The genitalia of the male
are rear–pointing and small which is also decidedly bearish, and much more like those of the red
panda. It has only been since 1995 that the Panda has been officially considered a bear.
Typical pandas have a large head, and distinct white and black ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Males grow to 190–275 pounds and 64–76 inches in length, with females being slightly smaller and
lighter at 155–220 pounds. They reach sexual maturity between ages 4 1/2 to 6 1/2 years and mate
once during the spring months of March, April, and May. The females are in estrus for anywhere
from 1 to 3 weeks, but are only really receptive for a few days of that time. During August and
September, pregnant females give birth to anywhere from one to three cubs, with one being the
more common. The cubs are weaned at nine months, but often stay with their mothers for more than
two years.
Like most bears, pandas are solitary animals. Females with cubs being the only exception. They
mark their territories by scratching trees and by rubbing a musky anogenital gland against rocks and
trees. Additionally, they communicate with different vocalizations. Scientists have identified 11
distinct calls, but cannot identify the exact function of all of them.
Pandas are quite vegetarian, making bamboo 99% of their diet. Adults can eat anywhere between 26
and 33 pounds of it in a day, and with soft new shoots up to 84 pounds! Incredibly, that's almost
40% of their body weight! Occasionally they consume meat and some other

Pandas In Order Carnivora
Pandas' official biological information shows that they are of the class Mammalia, order Carnivora,
family Urisidae, and genus Ailuropoda ("Giant Panda Bear", 2008). It is interesting that pandas are
in the order Carnivora, but their diet consists of almost entirely bamboo making them nearly
exclusively herbivore. Meaning that not all species that are classified as Carnivora eat meat, but all
do have strongly developed teeth made for grinding many tough items for digestion. Adult pandas
are unique in the sense that they lack many natural predators due to their large size and unique
environment. One of the biggest threat to the specie are humans who have hunted the animal for
their pelts into near extinctions in.Besides hunting, they are greatly

Giant Panda Bear Research Paper
Giant Panda Bears (Aliuropoda melanoleuca) are by far the cutest mammal alive and can be the
most stubborn when it deals with certain behaviors. Panda are considered to become extinct due to
the fact that they are starving because bamboo is dying and they take a long time to germinate
(National geographic 2016). In order to save the species from becoming extinct, some Giant Panda
Bears are captured so they can mate with other Panda Bear to produce more offspring. One may
think that the panda bears that are kept in captivity can easily mate with other panda bear but that is
not the case. Giant Panda bears are particular when it comes to their partners and if one Giant Panda
bear does not like the other bear, they will show no interest in mating ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When observing secondary sources, they were much easier to understand compared to primary
sources. Most of the information that was included in the paper came from secondary sources. When
comparing Giant panda scent–marking, the secondary source made it clear that they were used to
attract the other mate and to let them know they are here and are ready to mate. The primary
resource goes into more details explaining that scent–markings are not random and that pandas
choose a certain tree based on specific characteristics. The primary source starts talking about how
animals in general do not have an unlimited supply of chemo signals to mark the whole entire forest
so there are researchers that can produce these chemo signals in the laboratory but some are rather
expensive to make (Nie et al. 2012). The primary source goes into farther details by exploring both
male and female scent–marking to determine if there's a sex a difference in the scent–marking. For
the primary sources, the scientific article includes an abstract, introduction, methods, statistical
analysis, results, and conclusions. The primary source for scent–markings shows a table with the
tree description including how rough the tree is, the diameter of the tree, and whether the tree has
moss or not. The secondary source does not tell you any details about the tree and only tells you that
a tree was used for

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