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Accelerating IT Mojo in the Face of Financial Distress

                      Joel A. Manfredo
                   Chief Technology Officer

                      October 12, 2011



                                                   1
Agenda

Background


Timeline


Phases 1 - 5


Results


Next Steps


Conclusions and Lessons Learned
County of Orange




$5.6 Billion Budget

7 Programs

32 Agencies / Departments
CEO IT Services
Services are delivered through an Internal Service Fund

“Running a Service Delivery Business”
Pricing a Service
 What does internet access cost?
Hardware:                                                 •Redundant Core Switches Maintenance Contract HW and SW)
•Redundant Firewalls                                      •Content Filtering Maintenance Contract
•Redundant Routers                                        •County ARIN IP and BGP AS Services
•Redundant Core Switches
•IPS / IDS Hardware                                       Depreciation:
•Monitoring (Orion) Servers                               •Firewalls - Hardware and software Depreciation associated
•Content Filtering Appliances                             •Routers - Hardware and software Depreciation associated
•Content Filtering Report Servers                         •Core Switches - Hardware and software Depreciation associated
•DNS Servers                                              •Monitoring - Hardware and software Depreciation associated
                                                          •Content Filtering - Hardware and software Depreciation associated
Software:
•Firewall Security Software licensing                     Other CEOIT Services:
•Content Filtering Software licensing & Report Services   •Contracts & Procurement Management
•Orion Monitoring Software licensing                      •Resource Management
•DNS Software (Unix and Wintel)                           •Financial and Cost, Budget Analysis
                                                          •Billing Processing
Data Center Facilities
                                                          Labor:
Contracts:                                                •Network Engineering Labor
•Redundant Internet Service Providers:                    •Security Engineering Labor
        1.TW Telecom                                      •Availability Management Analysis
        2.VPLS (this is a fail-over service)              •Capacity Management Analysis
•IPS / IDS monitoring Service                             •Incident Management (Service Desk)
•Redundant WAN Circuit Contracts                          •Change Management
•Redundant Firewall Maintenance Contract (HW and SW)      •Management
•Redundant Routers Maintenance Contract HW and SW)
The Story…
Operational Transformation in the Face of Financial Distress

Environment:                                         How:
        Organization:                                       Combination:
          1.   A culture built on Heroics                     1.   Leadership
          2.   Siloed organization                            2.   Soft skills introduction
          3.   Assigning blame                                3.   Sustained “drumbeat”
          4.   Resistance to change                           4.   The persuader
          5.   No priorities                                  5.   ITSM principles

        Financial:                                          Method:
                                                              1.   Plan
           1. 27% budget reduction (2 years)                  2.   Implement
           2. Expiring staff augmentation contract            3.   Absorb
                                                              4.   Measure

        Results:
           1. Moved to top 10% against benchmark
           2. Increased customer satisfaction 16%
           3. Reduced SLA exceptions by 77%
                                                        “Be transparent, or be gone”
Phases of the Journey
 Method - Plan, Implement, Absorb, Measure
Phase 1:    ITSM Training                                April 2009
            DISC (Soft Skills) Training                  May 2009
            Capacity Management                          May 2009
            Availability Management                      June 2009
            Resource Planning                            June 2009
            Project Prioritization                       June 2009
Phase 2:    Network & Platform Services Reorganization   October 2009
            Service Design Package                       November 2009
            Monthly MAP meetings                         March 2010
Phase 3:   Marketing Brochure (Mini Service Catalog)     October 2010
           Service Desk re-implementation                December 2010
Phase 4:    Network Operations Center                    January 2011
            ITSM Full Suite (BMC – “AMP”)                March 2011
Phase 5:    Re-benchmark AIMM                            July 2011       Today
            Service Catalog                              October 2011
            ITSM Reorganization                          Future
            Service Level Management                     Future
            Further Automate Capacity & Availability     Future
Phase 1                                Driving Continuous Improvements                                                                                               Phase 3

                                   2009                                                                                           2010
  Jan    Feb   Mar Apr     May Jun      Jul   Aug    Sep     Oct     Nov     Dec              Jan        Feb    Mar Apr     May Jun     Jul     Aug    Sep   Oct     Nov   Dec

                                                    NPS Reorganized:
Phase 2                                             -Plan & Design                         Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 09)
                                                    -Build & Transition
                   Training                         -Operate & Maintain
                                                                                                     Incident Mgt Process                                          ITSM Integrated Suite
                                                                                                                                                                   Service Desk
                                                                     SDP Process                                            Customer Survey (Jan – Jun 10)
                              Capacity Reporting                             “A journey of a
 Chaos                                                                                                         CTO Portal
                                                                             thousand miles begins
                                         “One Team”                          with a single step”                                                Certifications: 95



                                        IT Service Management Path to Maturity
                                                                                                                                                                   Marketing Brochure
                                                                                                                                                                         “Agency Success is
                                  Availability Reporting                    AIMM (HP) Report                      46                                                                Our Mission”
                                                                           -Technology & Architecture                                  AIMM (HP) Report 34
         ACS Program                                                       -Mgt Tools & Process Maturity
                                                                           -Culture & IT Staff Maturity
         Executive hired                Ticket Aging Process               -Demand, Supply & IT Governance
                                                                                                                                     Communication Team Formed
                                  Resource Planning
                                                                                                    Performance Audit Report
                                                                                                                                              County Connection: OCDC
                                  Project Prioritization             Service request turnaround improvements (100%)
                                                                     Incidents – from over 5 days to 1
                                                                                                                                                      Data Center Tour
                              (DISC)                                 Not a single failed non-standard RFC
                                                                                                                                                      Tech Fest
                                                                     Not a single Service Level Breach
Phase 4                    Driving Continuous Improvements                             Phase 5

                                 2011                                                 Method
   Jan    Feb   Mar Apr   May Jun      Jul   Aug     Sep      Oct    Nov   Dec

                                                           ITSM based
                                                           Reorganization
    ITSM Integrated Suite Launch
    – FULL SUITE
    (CMDB, Change, Release…)

MSB Planning
                                                   Service Catalog
                                                                                      Plan
  Success           Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 10)


                                                                                    Implement
    IT Service Management Path to Maturity

                                                                                     Absorb
                          AIMM (HP) Report 10                       Service Level
                                                                    Management
   Network
   Operations
   Center                                                                           Measure
   Launched                          Application Monitoring




                                                 Virtual Server Farm Replacement
Phase 1
DISC Assessment
Phase 1: Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Compliance
Management Action Plan
Results through Present
400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

 0
      Nov Mar April May June Jul   Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May       Jul   Aug Sep
                               2010                                       2011


                                   Cumulative   Monthly Accomplishments
Capacity & Availability Reporting
Phase 1
                                Capacity Report
                                   Capacity Report                                                                                                      Availability Report
          Table of Contents
          Executive Summary............................................................................................................ 4
          Dashboard Summary........................................................................................................... 4
          Risks.................................................................................................................................... 4
          Warnings ............................................................................................................................. 4
          Scope................................................................................................................................... 5
          Capacity Measurements ...................................................................................................... 5
             Network .......................................................................................................................... 5
                 County Wide Area Network ....................................................................................... 5
                 Time Warner Internet.................................................................................................. 6
             Security ........................................................................................................................... 7
             Storage ............................................................................................................................ 8
                 Tier-1........................................................................................................................... 8
                 Tier-2........................................................................................................................... 8
             E-Mail ........................................................................................................................... 10
             Virtual Environment ..................................................................................................... 13
                 Analysis Additional Capacity ................................................................................... 14
                 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 14
                 Recommendation ...................................................................................................... 14
             Power5 Systems............................................................................................................ 15
             Mainframe..................................................................................................................... 18
             Power ............................................................................................................................ 19
             Data Center Space......................................................................................................... 22
                 Floor Space ............................................................................................................... 22
                 Office Space.............................................................................................................. 24
             Telephone Services ....................................................................................................... 25
          APPENDIX – A – Report Data Source and Contributors ................................................ 26
          APPENDIX – B – Virtual Environment Cluster Information .......................................... 27
Capacity & Availability Reporting
Phase 1
Resource Planning
Key Metrics




                                                 3 Week Summary (by organization unit):

                                                           Values


                    Row Labels                             ETC Hours             3 Week FTE
                    Enterprise Infrastructure Srvcs                      13.92            0.12
                    Networks and Platform Services                      523.87            4.37
                    Security & Bus Continuity Oper                       15.50            0.13
                    Grand Total                                        553.28             4.61
Resource Planning
 Key Metrics
3 Week Summary (by project):


Row Labels                                          Sum of ETC
Disaster Recovery Implementation (FY11-12)                 336.00
Enterprise Secure File Transfer Migration                    33.20
ePages Replacement                                           22.00
Exchange 2010 Production Build out                         112.00
HR & FS Access Definition Project Schedule                    1.50
Secure FTP Infrastructure Upgrade                            48.58
Grand Total                                                553.28


                                                     Projects with late tasks:

                                                       Sum of ETC
                                                       Row Labels                Grand Total
                                                       ePages Replacement                10.00
                                                       Grand Total                       10.00
Phase 2
Driving Continuous Improvements
                                  2009                                                                                           2010
 Jan    Feb   Mar Apr     May Jun      Jul   Aug    Sep     Oct     Nov     Dec              Jan        Feb    Mar Apr     May Jun     Jul     Aug    Sep   Oct     Nov   Dec

                                                   NPS Reorganized:
Phase 2                                            -Plan & Design                         Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 09)
                                                   -Build & Transition
                  Training                         -Operate & Maintain
                                                                                                    Incident Mgt Process                                          ITSM Integrated Suite
                                                                                                                                                                  Service Desk
                                                                    SDP Process                                            Customer Survey (Jan – Jun 10)
                             Capacity Reporting                             “A journey of a
Chaos                                                                                                         CTO Portal
                                                                            thousand miles begins
                                        “One Team”                          with a single step”                                                Certifications: 95



                                       IT Service Management Path to Maturity
                                                                                                                                                                  Marketing Brochure
                                                                                                                                                                        “Agency Success is
                                 Availability Reporting                    AIMM (HP) Report                      46                                                                Our Mission”
                                                                          -Technology & Architecture                                  AIMM (HP) Report 34
        ACS Program                                                       -Mgt Tools & Process Maturity
                                                                          -Culture & IT Staff Maturity
        Executive hired                Ticket Aging Process               -Demand, Supply & IT Governance
                                                                                                                                    Communication Team Formed
                                 Resource Planning
                                                                                                   Performance Audit Report
                                                                                                                                             County Connection: OCDC
                                 Project Prioritization             Service request turnaround improvements (100%)
                                                                    Incidents – from over 5 days to 1
                                                                                                                                                     Data Center Tour
                             (DISC)                                 Not a single failed non-standard RFC
                                                                                                                                                     Tech Fest
                                                                    Not a single Service Level Breach
ITSM Organizational Design
Phase 2: Reorganization of NPS




  ASG     IRM     Process   Security     NPS         OPS        TSD   PMO   BA




                             Plan &     Build &     Operate &
                             Design    Transition   Maintain
ITSM Organizational Design
Plan and Design




                                                                                                                     Operate and Maintain
                                                         Build and Transition
                  Overall Architecture and
                  Technologies / Standards*                                     Design Validation / Review and
                                                                                                                                            System acceptance
                                                                                Acceptance
                  Capacity Requirements                                                                                                          Registering application in ops
                                                                                Procurements
                  Availability Requirements                                                                                                   (contact information, service levels,
                                                                                Configuration and Installation                               monitoring and backup information,
                  Training Requirements                                                                                                      new or changed procedures, Access
                                                                                Update and Audit of Asset
                  POC requirements                                              Lists/CMDB                                                                   levels)
                  Design Diagrams and Requirements                              RFC Execution and                                           Update procedures
                  MOUs/SLRs                                                     Coordination/Communication                                  System lockdown
                  Success Criteria                                              Rollout Plan                                                QA and Validation of Monitoring,
                  TCO Calculations                                              Backout Plan                                                Backups and Access
                  Alternatives                                                  Risk Assessment for RFC                                     Assist in Negotiating SLRs/SLAs
                  Backup requirements                                           Ops Training and Handoff                                    Freeze and Warranty Period
                                                                                                                                            Management
                  Process / Procedure requirements                              QA and Validation of Systems
                  Monitoring requirements                                       Feedback to Design Team
                  Access Requirements                                           Approval of Rollout from Ops
                  Standard Requests                                             Approval of Rollout from customer
                  Engineering and Ops review and                                Approval of Rollout from Design
                  acceptance                                                    group
                  Continuous improvement or                                     Support and monitoring during cool
                  scalability plans                                             down/warranty period
                  Approval of the Design from Peer
                  Groups
                  Approval of the design from Chief
                  Architect
                  Approval of the design from Customer
SDR SDP – Issues identified through the process
Phase 3
Driving Continuous Improvements                                                                                               Phase 3

                                  2009                                                                                           2010
 Jan    Feb   Mar Apr     May Jun      Jul   Aug    Sep     Oct     Nov     Dec              Jan        Feb    Mar Apr     May Jun     Jul     Aug    Sep   Oct     Nov   Dec

                                                   NPS Reorganized:
                                                   -Plan & Design                         Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 09)
                                                   -Build & Transition
                  Training                         -Operate & Maintain
                                                                                                    Incident Mgt Process                                          ITSM Integrated Suite –
                                                                                                                                                                  Service Desk
                                                                    SDP Process                                            Customer Survey (Jan – Jun 10)
                             Capacity Reporting                             “A journey of a
Chaos                                                                                                         CTO Portal
                                                                            thousand miles begins
                                        “One Team”                          with a single step”                                                Certifications: 95



                                       IT Service Management Path to Maturity
                                                                                                                                                                  Marketing Brochure
                                                                                                                                                                        “Agency Success is
                                 Availability Reporting                    AIMM (HP) Report                      46                                                                Our Mission”
                                                                          -Technology & Architecture                                  AIMM (HP) Report 34
        ACS Program                                                       -Mgt Tools & Process Maturity
                                                                          -Culture & IT Staff Maturity
        Executive hired                Ticket Aging Process               -Demand, Supply & IT Governance
                                                                                                                                    Communication Team Formed
                                 Resource Planning
                                                                                                   Performance Audit Report
                                                                                                                                             County Connection: OCDC
                                 Project Prioritization             Service request turnaround improvements (100%)
                                                                    Incidents – from over 5 days to 1
                                                                                                                                                     Data Center Tour
                             (DISC)                                 Not a single failed non-standard RFC
                                                                                                                                                     Tech Fest
                                                                    Not a single Service Level Breach
It’s working...
Phase 3: “Mojo”




                                    November 2009
                                        Not a single Service Level Breech
          - Marshall Goldsmith          Incidents – from over 5 days to 1
                                        Not a single failed non-standard RFC
                                        Service request turnaround improvements
                                         (100%)
Marketing Brochure
Phase 3: “Mini Service Catalog”
Marketing Brochure
Phase 3: “Mini Service Catalog”
Phase 4
Phase 4                    Driving Continuous Improvements
                                 2011                                                 Method
   Jan    Feb   Mar Apr   May Jun      Jul   Aug     Sep      Oct    Nov   Dec

                                                           ITSM based
                                                           Reorganization
    ITSM Integrated Suite Launch
    – FULL SUITE (CMDB, Change,
    Release…)

MSB Planning
                                                   Service Catalog
                                                                                      Plan
  Success           Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 10)


                                                                                    Implement
    IT Service Management Path to Maturity

                                                                                     Absorb
                          AIMM (HP) Report 10                       Service Level
                                                                    Management
   Network
   Operations
   Center                                                                           Measure
   Launched                          Application Monitoring




                                                 Virtual Server Farm Replacement
Network Operations Center
Phase 4

Network Monitoring          Server Monitoring


  Handoff/Review Logs        Handoff/Review Logs



Orion Network Dashboard     Orion Server Dashboard



Daily Walkthrough AM/PM          VM Console



  IP Monitor Int/Ext/DR     IP Monitor Probation/Int



        INMON                       HP SIM
Integrated ITSM Suite
Phase 4: BMC Suite through the Cloud




                  Results
       Custom
       Written
More Results
100
                                                                            200
                                                                                  300
                                                                                        400
                                                                                              500
                                                                                                    600
                                                                                                          700
                                                                                                                800




                                                                  0



                                        100%




          50%
                      70%
                            80%
                                  90%




                60%
Jan-09

Feb-09

Mar-09


                                                                                                                                         Results
Apr-09

May-09

Jun-09

 Jul-09

Aug-09

Sep-09

Oct-09

Nov-09

Dec-09

Jan-10

Feb-10

Mar-10

Apr-10

May-10

Jun-10
                                                                                                                      Incident Tickets




                                               Percent Resolved



 Jul-10

Aug-10

Sep-10

Oct-10

Nov-10
                                                                                                                                                   Evidence of Improvements




Dec-10

Jan-11

Feb-11

Mar-11

Apr-11

May-11

Jun-11

 Jul-11

Aug-11

Sep-11
Evidence of Improvements
Results


          SLA Exceptions Reduced by 77%

  500

  400

  300

  200

  100

    0
          CY2009                      CY2010
Evidence of Improvements
Results


          Average Days to Resolve Tickets Reduced 75%

  14

  12

  10

   8

   6

   4

   2

   0
               CY2009                        CY2010
Evidence of Improvements
Results: HP’s Converged Infrastructure Maturity Model
Evidence of Improvements
Results: HP’s Converged Infrastructure Maturity Model
Evidence of Improvements
Results: HP’s Converged Infrastructure Maturity Model

                        Orange County versus US Public Sector Benchmark
                                           July 2011


 4.00


 3.50


 3.00                                                                                      Orange County
                                                                                           US Public Sector
 2.50


 2.00


 1.50


 1.00
        Technology &        Tools & Processes   Culture & IT Staff   Demand, Supply & IT
         Architecture                               Maturity            Governance
Evidence of Improvements
Results: HP’s Converged Infrastructure Maturity Model
                 Orange County Percent of Characteristics "At or Better"
                                      July 2011
            Head
100
           count
                                                                              Top 10%
 90

 80

 70                                                                - 27%
                                                                                    Better
 60
                                                                                    Equal
 50

 40

 30

 20

 10

  0
            Dec-09                       Jul-10                      Jul-11
Evidence of Improvements
Customer Survey                 Scale: 1 = worst; 4 = best
Phase 5
Driving Continuous Improvements                             Phase 5

                                 2011                                                 Method
   Jan   Feb    Mar Apr   May Jun      Jul   Aug     Sep      Oct    Nov   Dec

                                                           ITSM based
                                                           Reorganization
    ITSM Integrated Suite Launch
    – FULL SUITE
    (CMDB, Change, Release…)

MSB Planning
                                                   Service Catalog
                                                                                      Plan
  Success           Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 10)


                                                                                    Implement
    IT Service Management Path to Maturity

                                                                                     Absorb
                          AIMM (HP) Report 10                       Service Level
                                                                    Management
   Network
   Operations
   Center                                                                           Measure
   Launched                          Application Monitoring




                                                 Virtual Server Farm Replacement
Service Catalog
Internet Service Provider

SERVICE DESCRIPTION
CEO/IT is the ISP for the County and its agencies. This service
includes reasonable and equitable Internet bandwidth and access      HOW WE CHARGE
capability to and from the County backbone to the Internet.          This service is included in the County Network Services
                                                                     Rate. CEO/IT utilizes the total email address count from
WHAT IS INCLUDED                                                     each agency’s Active Directory (AD) as a divisor to calculate
     This includes the installation, configuration, ongoing          the cost distribution for CEO/IT Security Services,
     maintenance and security of the core routers that are outward   Enterprise Shared Services, and County Network
     facing to the Internet                                          Connectivity.
     Provides redundant Internet providers configured in failover
     configuration
     64 Class C Networks that are available and managed by CEO/IT    SERVICE TIPS
     for existing outward facing applications                              Limit Internet usage to business related activities
     Availability of an Enterprise Class, Tier 2 Data Center
     Network Operations Center (NOC) (staffed hours: Mon-Fri,
     8am-5pm)
     Monitoring of Enterprise Components and Hosts on a 24x7x365     ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
     basis                                                           For those who wish to filter their Internet browsing, we
     Command Center staffed on a 24x7x365 basis                      offer a secure web filtering solution. See Secure Web
     Enterprise Software Licensing and Contracts Management          Filtering Services.
     associated with this service
     Enterprise Services
Extend ITSM Based Organization
Move the Plan & Design Group and the Build & Transition Group “up”
Conclusions and Lessons Learned
Conclusions & Lessons Learned

1. Financial distress clouds have their silver linings in IT environments.
      a.   Working together in the face of a single galvanizing event
      b.   Speak with “one voice”
2. It Takes an IT mojo-driven strategy to implement sustained continued improvements in
   financial distress.
      a.   Courage and consistency; buy-in
      b.   Incremental changes (process, organizational), planning and soft skills provided results
3. New leadership can ignite IT Mojo.
      a.   Common goals
      b.   Common messages
4. Establish a drumbeat to pace the changes and measure visibly and consistently.
      a.   Messaging consistency
      b.   Allow the organization to digest changes
5.   Establish key measurements of the categories shown in the customer surveys.
      a.   Report on them
      b.   Make sure everyone knows what’s being measured
6. Establish a consistent program of accountability .
      a.   Report on them
      b.   Make sure everyone knows what’s being measured
7. Benchmark the organization before commencing the journey.
Driving Continuous Improvements
                                  2009                                                                                           2010
 Jan    Feb   Mar Apr     May Jun      Jul   Aug    Sep     Oct     Nov     Dec              Jan        Feb    Mar Apr     May Jun     Jul     Aug    Sep   Oct     Nov   Dec

                                                   NPS Reorganized:
                                                   -Plan & Design                         Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 09)
                                                   -Build & Transition
                  Training                         -Operate & Maintain
                                                                                                    Incident Mgt Process                                          ITSM Integrated Suite
                                                                                                                                                                  Service Desk
                                                                    SDP Process                                            Customer Survey (Jan – Jun 10)
                             Capacity Reporting                             “A journey of a
Chaos                                                                                                         CTO Portal
                                                                            thousand miles begins
                                        “One Team”                          with a single step”                                                Certifications: 95



                                       IT Service Management Path to Maturity
                                                                                                                                                                  Marketing Brochure
                                                                                                                                                                        “Agency Success is
                                 Availability Reporting                    AIMM (HP) Report                      46                                                                Our Mission”
                                                                          -Technology & Architecture                                  AIMM (HP) Report 34
        ACS Program                                                       -Mgt Tools & Process Maturity
                                                                          -Culture & IT Staff Maturity
        Executive hired                Ticket Aging Process               -Demand, Supply & IT Governance
                                                                                                                                    Communication Team Formed
                                 Resource Planning
                                                                                                   Performance Audit Report
                                                                                                                                             County Connection: OCDC
                                 Project Prioritization             Service request turnaround improvements (100%)
                                                                    Incidents – from over 5 days to 1
                                                                                                                                                     Data Center Tour
                             (DISC)                                 Not a single failed non-standard RFC
                                                                                                                                                     Tech Fest
                                                                    Not a single Service Level Breach
Driving Continuous Improvements
                                 2011                                                 Method
   Jan   Feb    Mar Apr   May Jun      Jul   Aug     Sep      Oct    Nov   Dec

                                                           ITSM based
                                                           Reorganization
    ITSM Integrated Suite Launch
    – FULL SUITE
    (CMDB, Change, Release…)

MSB Planning
                                                   Service Catalog
                                                                                      Plan
  Success           Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 10)


                                                                                    Implement
    IT Service Management Path to Maturity

                                                                                     Absorb
                          AIMM (HP) Report 10                       Service Level
                                                                    Management
   Network
   Operations
   Center                                                                           Measure
   Launched                          Application Monitoring




                                                 Virtual Server Farm Replacement

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Pepperdine itsm presentation 10.11

  • 1. Accelerating IT Mojo in the Face of Financial Distress Joel A. Manfredo Chief Technology Officer October 12, 2011 1
  • 2. Agenda Background Timeline Phases 1 - 5 Results Next Steps Conclusions and Lessons Learned
  • 3. County of Orange $5.6 Billion Budget 7 Programs 32 Agencies / Departments
  • 4. CEO IT Services Services are delivered through an Internal Service Fund “Running a Service Delivery Business”
  • 5. Pricing a Service What does internet access cost? Hardware: •Redundant Core Switches Maintenance Contract HW and SW) •Redundant Firewalls •Content Filtering Maintenance Contract •Redundant Routers •County ARIN IP and BGP AS Services •Redundant Core Switches •IPS / IDS Hardware Depreciation: •Monitoring (Orion) Servers •Firewalls - Hardware and software Depreciation associated •Content Filtering Appliances •Routers - Hardware and software Depreciation associated •Content Filtering Report Servers •Core Switches - Hardware and software Depreciation associated •DNS Servers •Monitoring - Hardware and software Depreciation associated •Content Filtering - Hardware and software Depreciation associated Software: •Firewall Security Software licensing Other CEOIT Services: •Content Filtering Software licensing & Report Services •Contracts & Procurement Management •Orion Monitoring Software licensing •Resource Management •DNS Software (Unix and Wintel) •Financial and Cost, Budget Analysis •Billing Processing Data Center Facilities Labor: Contracts: •Network Engineering Labor •Redundant Internet Service Providers: •Security Engineering Labor 1.TW Telecom •Availability Management Analysis 2.VPLS (this is a fail-over service) •Capacity Management Analysis •IPS / IDS monitoring Service •Incident Management (Service Desk) •Redundant WAN Circuit Contracts •Change Management •Redundant Firewall Maintenance Contract (HW and SW) •Management •Redundant Routers Maintenance Contract HW and SW)
  • 6. The Story… Operational Transformation in the Face of Financial Distress Environment: How: Organization: Combination: 1. A culture built on Heroics 1. Leadership 2. Siloed organization 2. Soft skills introduction 3. Assigning blame 3. Sustained “drumbeat” 4. Resistance to change 4. The persuader 5. No priorities 5. ITSM principles Financial: Method: 1. Plan 1. 27% budget reduction (2 years) 2. Implement 2. Expiring staff augmentation contract 3. Absorb 4. Measure Results: 1. Moved to top 10% against benchmark 2. Increased customer satisfaction 16% 3. Reduced SLA exceptions by 77% “Be transparent, or be gone”
  • 7. Phases of the Journey Method - Plan, Implement, Absorb, Measure Phase 1: ITSM Training April 2009 DISC (Soft Skills) Training May 2009 Capacity Management May 2009 Availability Management June 2009 Resource Planning June 2009 Project Prioritization June 2009 Phase 2: Network & Platform Services Reorganization October 2009 Service Design Package November 2009 Monthly MAP meetings March 2010 Phase 3: Marketing Brochure (Mini Service Catalog) October 2010 Service Desk re-implementation December 2010 Phase 4: Network Operations Center January 2011 ITSM Full Suite (BMC – “AMP”) March 2011 Phase 5: Re-benchmark AIMM July 2011 Today Service Catalog October 2011 ITSM Reorganization Future Service Level Management Future Further Automate Capacity & Availability Future
  • 8. Phase 1 Driving Continuous Improvements Phase 3 2009 2010 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec NPS Reorganized: Phase 2 -Plan & Design Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 09) -Build & Transition Training -Operate & Maintain Incident Mgt Process ITSM Integrated Suite Service Desk SDP Process Customer Survey (Jan – Jun 10) Capacity Reporting “A journey of a Chaos CTO Portal thousand miles begins “One Team” with a single step” Certifications: 95 IT Service Management Path to Maturity Marketing Brochure “Agency Success is Availability Reporting AIMM (HP) Report 46 Our Mission” -Technology & Architecture AIMM (HP) Report 34 ACS Program -Mgt Tools & Process Maturity -Culture & IT Staff Maturity Executive hired Ticket Aging Process -Demand, Supply & IT Governance Communication Team Formed Resource Planning Performance Audit Report County Connection: OCDC Project Prioritization Service request turnaround improvements (100%) Incidents – from over 5 days to 1 Data Center Tour (DISC) Not a single failed non-standard RFC Tech Fest Not a single Service Level Breach
  • 9. Phase 4 Driving Continuous Improvements Phase 5 2011 Method Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ITSM based Reorganization ITSM Integrated Suite Launch – FULL SUITE (CMDB, Change, Release…) MSB Planning Service Catalog Plan Success Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 10) Implement IT Service Management Path to Maturity Absorb AIMM (HP) Report 10 Service Level Management Network Operations Center Measure Launched Application Monitoring Virtual Server Farm Replacement
  • 11. DISC Assessment Phase 1: Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Compliance
  • 12. Management Action Plan Results through Present 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Nov Mar April May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jul Aug Sep 2010 2011 Cumulative Monthly Accomplishments
  • 13. Capacity & Availability Reporting Phase 1 Capacity Report Capacity Report Availability Report Table of Contents Executive Summary............................................................................................................ 4 Dashboard Summary........................................................................................................... 4 Risks.................................................................................................................................... 4 Warnings ............................................................................................................................. 4 Scope................................................................................................................................... 5 Capacity Measurements ...................................................................................................... 5 Network .......................................................................................................................... 5 County Wide Area Network ....................................................................................... 5 Time Warner Internet.................................................................................................. 6 Security ........................................................................................................................... 7 Storage ............................................................................................................................ 8 Tier-1........................................................................................................................... 8 Tier-2........................................................................................................................... 8 E-Mail ........................................................................................................................... 10 Virtual Environment ..................................................................................................... 13 Analysis Additional Capacity ................................................................................... 14 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 14 Recommendation ...................................................................................................... 14 Power5 Systems............................................................................................................ 15 Mainframe..................................................................................................................... 18 Power ............................................................................................................................ 19 Data Center Space......................................................................................................... 22 Floor Space ............................................................................................................... 22 Office Space.............................................................................................................. 24 Telephone Services ....................................................................................................... 25 APPENDIX – A – Report Data Source and Contributors ................................................ 26 APPENDIX – B – Virtual Environment Cluster Information .......................................... 27
  • 14. Capacity & Availability Reporting Phase 1
  • 15. Resource Planning Key Metrics 3 Week Summary (by organization unit): Values Row Labels ETC Hours 3 Week FTE Enterprise Infrastructure Srvcs 13.92 0.12 Networks and Platform Services 523.87 4.37 Security & Bus Continuity Oper 15.50 0.13 Grand Total 553.28 4.61
  • 16. Resource Planning Key Metrics 3 Week Summary (by project): Row Labels Sum of ETC Disaster Recovery Implementation (FY11-12) 336.00 Enterprise Secure File Transfer Migration 33.20 ePages Replacement 22.00 Exchange 2010 Production Build out 112.00 HR & FS Access Definition Project Schedule 1.50 Secure FTP Infrastructure Upgrade 48.58 Grand Total 553.28 Projects with late tasks: Sum of ETC Row Labels Grand Total ePages Replacement 10.00 Grand Total 10.00
  • 18. Driving Continuous Improvements 2009 2010 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec NPS Reorganized: Phase 2 -Plan & Design Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 09) -Build & Transition Training -Operate & Maintain Incident Mgt Process ITSM Integrated Suite Service Desk SDP Process Customer Survey (Jan – Jun 10) Capacity Reporting “A journey of a Chaos CTO Portal thousand miles begins “One Team” with a single step” Certifications: 95 IT Service Management Path to Maturity Marketing Brochure “Agency Success is Availability Reporting AIMM (HP) Report 46 Our Mission” -Technology & Architecture AIMM (HP) Report 34 ACS Program -Mgt Tools & Process Maturity -Culture & IT Staff Maturity Executive hired Ticket Aging Process -Demand, Supply & IT Governance Communication Team Formed Resource Planning Performance Audit Report County Connection: OCDC Project Prioritization Service request turnaround improvements (100%) Incidents – from over 5 days to 1 Data Center Tour (DISC) Not a single failed non-standard RFC Tech Fest Not a single Service Level Breach
  • 19. ITSM Organizational Design Phase 2: Reorganization of NPS ASG IRM Process Security NPS OPS TSD PMO BA Plan & Build & Operate & Design Transition Maintain
  • 20. ITSM Organizational Design Plan and Design Operate and Maintain Build and Transition Overall Architecture and Technologies / Standards* Design Validation / Review and System acceptance Acceptance Capacity Requirements Registering application in ops Procurements Availability Requirements (contact information, service levels, Configuration and Installation monitoring and backup information, Training Requirements new or changed procedures, Access Update and Audit of Asset POC requirements Lists/CMDB levels) Design Diagrams and Requirements RFC Execution and Update procedures MOUs/SLRs Coordination/Communication System lockdown Success Criteria Rollout Plan QA and Validation of Monitoring, TCO Calculations Backout Plan Backups and Access Alternatives Risk Assessment for RFC Assist in Negotiating SLRs/SLAs Backup requirements Ops Training and Handoff Freeze and Warranty Period Management Process / Procedure requirements QA and Validation of Systems Monitoring requirements Feedback to Design Team Access Requirements Approval of Rollout from Ops Standard Requests Approval of Rollout from customer Engineering and Ops review and Approval of Rollout from Design acceptance group Continuous improvement or Support and monitoring during cool scalability plans down/warranty period Approval of the Design from Peer Groups Approval of the design from Chief Architect Approval of the design from Customer
  • 21. SDR SDP – Issues identified through the process
  • 23. Driving Continuous Improvements Phase 3 2009 2010 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec NPS Reorganized: -Plan & Design Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 09) -Build & Transition Training -Operate & Maintain Incident Mgt Process ITSM Integrated Suite – Service Desk SDP Process Customer Survey (Jan – Jun 10) Capacity Reporting “A journey of a Chaos CTO Portal thousand miles begins “One Team” with a single step” Certifications: 95 IT Service Management Path to Maturity Marketing Brochure “Agency Success is Availability Reporting AIMM (HP) Report 46 Our Mission” -Technology & Architecture AIMM (HP) Report 34 ACS Program -Mgt Tools & Process Maturity -Culture & IT Staff Maturity Executive hired Ticket Aging Process -Demand, Supply & IT Governance Communication Team Formed Resource Planning Performance Audit Report County Connection: OCDC Project Prioritization Service request turnaround improvements (100%) Incidents – from over 5 days to 1 Data Center Tour (DISC) Not a single failed non-standard RFC Tech Fest Not a single Service Level Breach
  • 24. It’s working... Phase 3: “Mojo”  November 2009  Not a single Service Level Breech - Marshall Goldsmith  Incidents – from over 5 days to 1  Not a single failed non-standard RFC  Service request turnaround improvements (100%)
  • 25. Marketing Brochure Phase 3: “Mini Service Catalog”
  • 26. Marketing Brochure Phase 3: “Mini Service Catalog”
  • 28. Phase 4 Driving Continuous Improvements 2011 Method Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ITSM based Reorganization ITSM Integrated Suite Launch – FULL SUITE (CMDB, Change, Release…) MSB Planning Service Catalog Plan Success Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 10) Implement IT Service Management Path to Maturity Absorb AIMM (HP) Report 10 Service Level Management Network Operations Center Measure Launched Application Monitoring Virtual Server Farm Replacement
  • 29. Network Operations Center Phase 4 Network Monitoring Server Monitoring Handoff/Review Logs Handoff/Review Logs Orion Network Dashboard Orion Server Dashboard Daily Walkthrough AM/PM VM Console IP Monitor Int/Ext/DR IP Monitor Probation/Int INMON HP SIM
  • 30. Integrated ITSM Suite Phase 4: BMC Suite through the Cloud Results Custom Written
  • 32. 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 100% 50% 70% 80% 90% 60% Jan-09 Feb-09 Mar-09 Results Apr-09 May-09 Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09 Nov-09 Dec-09 Jan-10 Feb-10 Mar-10 Apr-10 May-10 Jun-10 Incident Tickets Percent Resolved Jul-10 Aug-10 Sep-10 Oct-10 Nov-10 Evidence of Improvements Dec-10 Jan-11 Feb-11 Mar-11 Apr-11 May-11 Jun-11 Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11
  • 33. Evidence of Improvements Results SLA Exceptions Reduced by 77% 500 400 300 200 100 0 CY2009 CY2010
  • 34. Evidence of Improvements Results Average Days to Resolve Tickets Reduced 75% 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 CY2009 CY2010
  • 35. Evidence of Improvements Results: HP’s Converged Infrastructure Maturity Model
  • 36. Evidence of Improvements Results: HP’s Converged Infrastructure Maturity Model
  • 37. Evidence of Improvements Results: HP’s Converged Infrastructure Maturity Model Orange County versus US Public Sector Benchmark July 2011 4.00 3.50 3.00 Orange County US Public Sector 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 Technology & Tools & Processes Culture & IT Staff Demand, Supply & IT Architecture Maturity Governance
  • 38. Evidence of Improvements Results: HP’s Converged Infrastructure Maturity Model Orange County Percent of Characteristics "At or Better" July 2011 Head 100 count Top 10% 90 80 70 - 27% Better 60 Equal 50 40 30 20 10 0 Dec-09 Jul-10 Jul-11
  • 39. Evidence of Improvements Customer Survey Scale: 1 = worst; 4 = best
  • 41. Driving Continuous Improvements Phase 5 2011 Method Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ITSM based Reorganization ITSM Integrated Suite Launch – FULL SUITE (CMDB, Change, Release…) MSB Planning Service Catalog Plan Success Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 10) Implement IT Service Management Path to Maturity Absorb AIMM (HP) Report 10 Service Level Management Network Operations Center Measure Launched Application Monitoring Virtual Server Farm Replacement
  • 42. Service Catalog Internet Service Provider SERVICE DESCRIPTION CEO/IT is the ISP for the County and its agencies. This service includes reasonable and equitable Internet bandwidth and access HOW WE CHARGE capability to and from the County backbone to the Internet. This service is included in the County Network Services Rate. CEO/IT utilizes the total email address count from WHAT IS INCLUDED each agency’s Active Directory (AD) as a divisor to calculate This includes the installation, configuration, ongoing the cost distribution for CEO/IT Security Services, maintenance and security of the core routers that are outward Enterprise Shared Services, and County Network facing to the Internet Connectivity. Provides redundant Internet providers configured in failover configuration 64 Class C Networks that are available and managed by CEO/IT SERVICE TIPS for existing outward facing applications Limit Internet usage to business related activities Availability of an Enterprise Class, Tier 2 Data Center Network Operations Center (NOC) (staffed hours: Mon-Fri, 8am-5pm) Monitoring of Enterprise Components and Hosts on a 24x7x365 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION basis For those who wish to filter their Internet browsing, we Command Center staffed on a 24x7x365 basis offer a secure web filtering solution. See Secure Web Enterprise Software Licensing and Contracts Management Filtering Services. associated with this service Enterprise Services
  • 43. Extend ITSM Based Organization Move the Plan & Design Group and the Build & Transition Group “up”
  • 45. Conclusions & Lessons Learned 1. Financial distress clouds have their silver linings in IT environments. a. Working together in the face of a single galvanizing event b. Speak with “one voice” 2. It Takes an IT mojo-driven strategy to implement sustained continued improvements in financial distress. a. Courage and consistency; buy-in b. Incremental changes (process, organizational), planning and soft skills provided results 3. New leadership can ignite IT Mojo. a. Common goals b. Common messages 4. Establish a drumbeat to pace the changes and measure visibly and consistently. a. Messaging consistency b. Allow the organization to digest changes 5. Establish key measurements of the categories shown in the customer surveys. a. Report on them b. Make sure everyone knows what’s being measured 6. Establish a consistent program of accountability . a. Report on them b. Make sure everyone knows what’s being measured 7. Benchmark the organization before commencing the journey.
  • 46. Driving Continuous Improvements 2009 2010 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec NPS Reorganized: -Plan & Design Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 09) -Build & Transition Training -Operate & Maintain Incident Mgt Process ITSM Integrated Suite Service Desk SDP Process Customer Survey (Jan – Jun 10) Capacity Reporting “A journey of a Chaos CTO Portal thousand miles begins “One Team” with a single step” Certifications: 95 IT Service Management Path to Maturity Marketing Brochure “Agency Success is Availability Reporting AIMM (HP) Report 46 Our Mission” -Technology & Architecture AIMM (HP) Report 34 ACS Program -Mgt Tools & Process Maturity -Culture & IT Staff Maturity Executive hired Ticket Aging Process -Demand, Supply & IT Governance Communication Team Formed Resource Planning Performance Audit Report County Connection: OCDC Project Prioritization Service request turnaround improvements (100%) Incidents – from over 5 days to 1 Data Center Tour (DISC) Not a single failed non-standard RFC Tech Fest Not a single Service Level Breach
  • 47. Driving Continuous Improvements 2011 Method Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec ITSM based Reorganization ITSM Integrated Suite Launch – FULL SUITE (CMDB, Change, Release…) MSB Planning Service Catalog Plan Success Customer Survey (Jul – Dec 10) Implement IT Service Management Path to Maturity Absorb AIMM (HP) Report 10 Service Level Management Network Operations Center Measure Launched Application Monitoring Virtual Server Farm Replacement