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Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 
University of Science 
Design and FPGA implement of MIMO OFDM SDM Systems 
for High Speed Data Transmission 
Ho Chi Minh City, March 2014 
Email: tantaikhtn@gmail.com
Contents 
1. Abstract 
2. Introduce 
3. Related works 
4. Review and research gap 
5. Project planning 
Work breakdown 
Activity sequence 
Time estimate 
Gantt chart 
Ho Chi Minh City, March 2014 
6. Conclusion 
7. References
Abstract 
Page 3 
Transmitter Receiver 
 A combination of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Spatial Division Multiplexing technology and Orthogonal 
Frequency Division Multiplexing technique, namely MIMO-OFDM SDM systems. 
 Provide high speed data transmission: N times, where N is the number of transmitter antennas. 
 Spectrum efficiency: min (N, M) times, where M is the number of receiver antennas. 
 Present our own design and implementation of MIMO-OFDM SDM systems on FPGA-based DSP Development Kit. 
 We evaluate the bit-error rate performance of the systems and also consider the consumption of the FPGA 
elements in our design..
Introduction 
Page 4 
푺ퟏ 
푺ퟐ 
푺푵푻 
TX 1 
TX 2 
TX NT 
TX 1 
TX 2 
TX NT 
MAPU 
풙ퟏ 
풙ퟐ 
풙푵푻 
푺 
H 
Gaussian 
ISI, ICI, 
CCI 
Fading 
 Technology for high speed data wireless transmission networks, such as IEEE 802.11, 3GPP Long Term Evolution, and 
WiMAX [1-2]. 
 The MIMO SDM technology can significantly increase channel capacity by simultaneously transmitting multiple 
independent sub-streams with the same data rate and power level. 
 The OFDM technology can eliminate the effect of multipath fading and use given spectrum efficiently. 
 This paper is divided into 6 parts as follows. After a brief introduction, an overview of MIMO-OFDM SDM systems is 
described in section II. In section III and IV, we present the design of MIMO-OFDM SDM system in Matlab and 
hardware implementation. The results and discussion of our implementations are shown in section V. Conclusions 
are presented in final part.
Related works 
Page 5 
 There have just been few papers that investigated the systems based on their design and implementation 
on FPGA hardware, which is a very important step to evaluate the systems before going to design and 
manufacture integrated circuits of the systems [3-5]. 
 In [3], authors presented the design and implementation results of a digital 120 Mb/s MIMO orthogonal 
frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless LAN (WLAN) baseband processor based on the proposed 
decoding algorithms. 
 In [4], a prototype field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation of an OFDM physical layer is 
shown using the Xilinx System Generator. 
 In [5], authors presented an experimental broadband wireless 4x4 MIMO-OFDM system operating at two 
well-known WLAN frequency bands: 2.4GHz and 5.2GHz. The demonstrator is described placing special 
emphasis, both at the RF and DSP levels, on the design of reconfigurable hardware architecture.
Review and research gap 
Page 6 
 The main goals I developing next generations of wireless communication systems (still) are increasing the link 
throughput( bit rate) and the network capacity. 
 The available spectrum is limited. So to fulfil above goals, future systems should be characterize by improved spectrum 
efficiency. 
 Research in the information theory, performed in the early nineties, has revealed that important improvements in 
spectral efficiency can be achieved when multiple antennas are applied at both the transmitter and receiver side. 
 Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO), techniques can basically be split into two groups: Space-Time Coding (STC) and 
Space Division Multiplexing (SDM). 
 STC: performance. SDM: bit rate.
Work Breakdown 
Page 7 
MIMO OFDM SDM SYSTEM 
Define objective 
and planning 
Investigation 
Define a new 
algorithm 
Simulation Report 
Zero forcing 
Maximum Likelihood 
Minimum Mean Square Error 
(Matlab) 
(Sinphony Library, FPGA board) 
MIMO System 1 
OFDM technical 2 
Detection algorithm 3 
Define objective 1 
Risk 2 
Solutions 3 
Planning 4 
Mathematical base 1 
Make comparison 2 
Sofware 1 
Hardware 
2 
Make comparison 1 
Conclusion 2 
Write report 3
Activity Sequence 
Page 8 
Define 
objective 
1 
Risk 
2 
Solutions 
3 
Planning 
4 
MIMO System 
5 
OFDM 
technical 
6 
Detection 
algorithm 
7 
Mathematical 
base 
8 
Compare 
9 
Software 
10 
Hardware 
11 
Compare 
12 
Conclusion 
13 
Write report 
14 
Revise 
15 
M1 
M2
Time Estimates 
2 weeks 8 weeks 8 weeks 15 weeks 7 weeks 
1 week 7 weeks 6 weeks 12 weeks 5 weeks 
Page 9 
Duration 
Effort 
Define objective and planning Investigation 
Define a new algorithm Simulation 
Report 
Total: 40 weeks
Gantt Chart 
Jan Fed Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct 
Page 10 
1 
2 
3 
4 
1 
2 
3 
1 
2 
1 
2 
1 
2 
3 
M1 
M2 
M1: Complete simulation 
M2: Completed project
Gantt Chart 
Page 11 
Event - Driven Evolving 
Technical FPGA board doesn’t work 
stably. 
Don’t have much 
experience in FPGA board 
Non-technical 
Lose data 
Don’t synchronous data to 
Dropbox, Drive,…
Conclusion 
Mapping 
D 
E 
M 
U 
X 
S/P 1 
S/P 2 
IFFT 1 
IFFT 2 
 MIMO-OFDM SDM - high speed wireless data transmission networks: significant increase of channel capacity 
Page 12 
and use of spectrum efficiently. 
 We have investigated the systems based on hardware (FPGA board) and software (Matlab) design. 
 Based on the design, we have measured and evaluated BER performance of the systems. 
 The results have shown that our design and implementation are successful. we also considered the 
consumption of FPGA elements. 
ADD 
CP 1 
ADD 
CP 2 
RF 1 
RF 2 
RF 1 
RF 2 
REMOVE 
CP 1 
REMOVE 
CP 2 
FFT 1 
FFT 2 
MAPU 
MAPU 
M 
U 
X 
Demapping
References 
Page 13 
[1]. Boon Chin Lim, W. A. (2013). Efficient Sum Rate Maximization and Resource Allocation in 
Block-Diagonalized Space-Division Multiplexing. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY. 
[2]. Chang-Jun Ahn, M. I. (2008). Parallel Detection Algorithm Using Multiple QR Decompositions 
With Permuted Channel Matrix for SDM/OFDM. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY. 
[3]. Dah-Chung Chang,M. I.-L. (2013). Spatial-Division Multiplexing MIMO Detection 
Based on a Modified Layered OSIC Scheme. IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communications. 
[4]. Hsin-Lei Lin, R. C.-L. (2008). A High-Speed SDM-MIMO Decoder Using Efficient Candidate Searching for 
Wireless Communication. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS. 
[5]. Yunho Jung,M. I. (2007). Design and Implementation of MIMO-OFDM Baseband Processor for High-Speed 
Wireless LANs. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS.

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Plan_design and FPGA implement of MIMO OFDM SDM systems

  • 1. Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City University of Science Design and FPGA implement of MIMO OFDM SDM Systems for High Speed Data Transmission Ho Chi Minh City, March 2014 Email: tantaikhtn@gmail.com
  • 2. Contents 1. Abstract 2. Introduce 3. Related works 4. Review and research gap 5. Project planning Work breakdown Activity sequence Time estimate Gantt chart Ho Chi Minh City, March 2014 6. Conclusion 7. References
  • 3. Abstract Page 3 Transmitter Receiver  A combination of Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Spatial Division Multiplexing technology and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing technique, namely MIMO-OFDM SDM systems.  Provide high speed data transmission: N times, where N is the number of transmitter antennas.  Spectrum efficiency: min (N, M) times, where M is the number of receiver antennas.  Present our own design and implementation of MIMO-OFDM SDM systems on FPGA-based DSP Development Kit.  We evaluate the bit-error rate performance of the systems and also consider the consumption of the FPGA elements in our design..
  • 4. Introduction Page 4 푺ퟏ 푺ퟐ 푺푵푻 TX 1 TX 2 TX NT TX 1 TX 2 TX NT MAPU 풙ퟏ 풙ퟐ 풙푵푻 푺 H Gaussian ISI, ICI, CCI Fading  Technology for high speed data wireless transmission networks, such as IEEE 802.11, 3GPP Long Term Evolution, and WiMAX [1-2].  The MIMO SDM technology can significantly increase channel capacity by simultaneously transmitting multiple independent sub-streams with the same data rate and power level.  The OFDM technology can eliminate the effect of multipath fading and use given spectrum efficiently.  This paper is divided into 6 parts as follows. After a brief introduction, an overview of MIMO-OFDM SDM systems is described in section II. In section III and IV, we present the design of MIMO-OFDM SDM system in Matlab and hardware implementation. The results and discussion of our implementations are shown in section V. Conclusions are presented in final part.
  • 5. Related works Page 5  There have just been few papers that investigated the systems based on their design and implementation on FPGA hardware, which is a very important step to evaluate the systems before going to design and manufacture integrated circuits of the systems [3-5].  In [3], authors presented the design and implementation results of a digital 120 Mb/s MIMO orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) wireless LAN (WLAN) baseband processor based on the proposed decoding algorithms.  In [4], a prototype field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation of an OFDM physical layer is shown using the Xilinx System Generator.  In [5], authors presented an experimental broadband wireless 4x4 MIMO-OFDM system operating at two well-known WLAN frequency bands: 2.4GHz and 5.2GHz. The demonstrator is described placing special emphasis, both at the RF and DSP levels, on the design of reconfigurable hardware architecture.
  • 6. Review and research gap Page 6  The main goals I developing next generations of wireless communication systems (still) are increasing the link throughput( bit rate) and the network capacity.  The available spectrum is limited. So to fulfil above goals, future systems should be characterize by improved spectrum efficiency.  Research in the information theory, performed in the early nineties, has revealed that important improvements in spectral efficiency can be achieved when multiple antennas are applied at both the transmitter and receiver side.  Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO), techniques can basically be split into two groups: Space-Time Coding (STC) and Space Division Multiplexing (SDM).  STC: performance. SDM: bit rate.
  • 7. Work Breakdown Page 7 MIMO OFDM SDM SYSTEM Define objective and planning Investigation Define a new algorithm Simulation Report Zero forcing Maximum Likelihood Minimum Mean Square Error (Matlab) (Sinphony Library, FPGA board) MIMO System 1 OFDM technical 2 Detection algorithm 3 Define objective 1 Risk 2 Solutions 3 Planning 4 Mathematical base 1 Make comparison 2 Sofware 1 Hardware 2 Make comparison 1 Conclusion 2 Write report 3
  • 8. Activity Sequence Page 8 Define objective 1 Risk 2 Solutions 3 Planning 4 MIMO System 5 OFDM technical 6 Detection algorithm 7 Mathematical base 8 Compare 9 Software 10 Hardware 11 Compare 12 Conclusion 13 Write report 14 Revise 15 M1 M2
  • 9. Time Estimates 2 weeks 8 weeks 8 weeks 15 weeks 7 weeks 1 week 7 weeks 6 weeks 12 weeks 5 weeks Page 9 Duration Effort Define objective and planning Investigation Define a new algorithm Simulation Report Total: 40 weeks
  • 10. Gantt Chart Jan Fed Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sep Oct Page 10 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 M1 M2 M1: Complete simulation M2: Completed project
  • 11. Gantt Chart Page 11 Event - Driven Evolving Technical FPGA board doesn’t work stably. Don’t have much experience in FPGA board Non-technical Lose data Don’t synchronous data to Dropbox, Drive,…
  • 12. Conclusion Mapping D E M U X S/P 1 S/P 2 IFFT 1 IFFT 2  MIMO-OFDM SDM - high speed wireless data transmission networks: significant increase of channel capacity Page 12 and use of spectrum efficiently.  We have investigated the systems based on hardware (FPGA board) and software (Matlab) design.  Based on the design, we have measured and evaluated BER performance of the systems.  The results have shown that our design and implementation are successful. we also considered the consumption of FPGA elements. ADD CP 1 ADD CP 2 RF 1 RF 2 RF 1 RF 2 REMOVE CP 1 REMOVE CP 2 FFT 1 FFT 2 MAPU MAPU M U X Demapping
  • 13. References Page 13 [1]. Boon Chin Lim, W. A. (2013). Efficient Sum Rate Maximization and Resource Allocation in Block-Diagonalized Space-Division Multiplexing. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY. [2]. Chang-Jun Ahn, M. I. (2008). Parallel Detection Algorithm Using Multiple QR Decompositions With Permuted Channel Matrix for SDM/OFDM. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY. [3]. Dah-Chung Chang,M. I.-L. (2013). Spatial-Division Multiplexing MIMO Detection Based on a Modified Layered OSIC Scheme. IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communications. [4]. Hsin-Lei Lin, R. C.-L. (2008). A High-Speed SDM-MIMO Decoder Using Efficient Candidate Searching for Wireless Communication. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS. [5]. Yunho Jung,M. I. (2007). Design and Implementation of MIMO-OFDM Baseband Processor for High-Speed Wireless LANs. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS.