Plastering & tiles
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This document provides information on plastering, tiles, and construction materials. It discusses the different types of plaster like lime plaster and cement plaster. It also describes various tiles including ceramic, stone, digital and glass tiles. Ceramic tile production involves ingredients like clay, sand and feldspar that are dried, glazed and baked. The document lists tile sizes and provides specifications for wall and floor tiles. It also gives details on aerated concrete blocks, cement, marbles, granite and their characteristics, brands and pricing.
Plastering & tiles
- 2. Plastering Originates from Greek language meaning “to daub on” The process of covering rough surfaces with a plastic material to obtain an even, smooth, clean and durable surface. Cement + Lime/Clay + Aggregates + Water
- 3. Objectives of Plastering Protect external surface against penetration of Rain water & other atmospheric agencies To give smooth surface in which dust and dirt cannot lodge To conceal inferior materials or defective workmanship
- 4. Types of Plastering Lime Plaster Is a type of Plaster composed of hydrated lime, sand and water Cement Plaster Cement plaster is a mixture of suitable plaster, sand, Portland cement and water which is normally applied to masonry interiors and exteriors to achieve a smooth surface. Heat Resistant Plaster Used for coating walls and chimney – where the temperature can get too high
- 5. Tiles Terracotta Soil Ceramic Tiles Stone Tiles Rubber Tiles Digital Tiles Glass Tiles Mosaic Tiles
- 6. Ceramic Tiles Ancient Craft that dates back to 4000 years ago Ceramic comes from a Greek word “Keramos” – pottery Benefits of using ceramic tiles: Cleanliness (environmental friendly) Versatility (virtually limitless) Fire Resistance Water Resistance (no moisture accumulation)
- 7. How Ceramic Tiles are Made Ingredients – Clay + Sand + Feldspar + Quartz and Water Drying – “Body Slip” Glazing NANO PGVT Double Charged Simple Glazed Baking
- 8. BONZER Ceramic & Vitrified Tiles (Wall) Sizes (mm) 300 X 600 300 X 450 300 X 300 250 x 250 200 X 300 Thickness (mm) 10 mm 9 mm 8 mm 8 mm 7 mm No. Of Tiles Per Box 6 Pcs 8 Pcs 12 Pcs 13 Pcs 15 Pcs Sq. Mtr. Per Box 1.08 Sq. Mtr 1.08 Sq. Mtr 1.08 Sq. Mtr 0.8 Sq. Mtr 0.9 Sq. Mtr BELL Wall & Floor Tiles (Floor) Sizes (mm) 300 X 300 395 X 395 400 X 400 495 X 495 Thickness (mm) 7.5 mm 8.3 mm 8.3 mm 9.5 mm No. Of Tiles Per Box 15 Pcs 8 Pcs 8 Pcs 5 Pcs
- 9. AAC Blocks – Aerated Concrete Blocks Prepared from – Sand, Cement, Quicklime, Water and Gypsum Porous Structure Autoclaved under heat and pressure to create its unique properties Excellent thermal insulation, acoustic absorption properties, cost-effectiveness and durability compared to clay bricks Fire and pest resistant, economically and environmentally superior
- 10. Characteristics – AAC Blocks Large Variety of Sizes Environment friendly Energy Consumption (<30%) Raw Material Consumption (600Kg/Cubic meter <-> 1800Kg/Cubic meter) Extremely light weight High Dimensional Accuracy
- 11. AAC Blocks Clay Bricks Longer in Size, Lesser in Joints, Less Mortar Required Smaller in Size, More joints, lesser insulation, more cement mortar required Inner plastering not required Require plastering on both sides More masonry output – reduces labor cost Lesser masonry output – increase labor cost Reduces the load on foundation Increase the dead weight on the foundation
- 13. AAC Brands Aerocon Renacon Ultratech Xtralight Efcon Instablock Price – Rs. 3200 – Rs. 3500 per cubic meter
- 15. Cement Grade 33,43,53 (Graded according to the strength) – compressive strength of cement after 28 days 33 Grade means that 28 days of compressive strength is not less than 33 N/mm2 PPC is manufactured by inter grinding OPC clinker with 15-35% of pozzolanic material. PPC produces less heat of hydration and offers greater resistance to attack of aggressive environment, gives long- term strength and enhances the durability OPC - Ordinary Portland Cement PPC – Portland Pozzolana Cement
- 16. Cement Ultratech Cement Limited Ambuja Cement Birla Cement JK Cement Hi-Bond Cement Price – Hi-Bond cement (OPC 53Grade) Rs. 280/Per Bag (50kg)
- 17. Marbles Indian Marbles Imported Marbles Makrana White Onyx Marble (Pakistan) Kota (Green in Color) Travertine Marble (Italy) Kadappa (Black in Color) Satvariya Marble (Australia) Jaisalmer (Yellow in Color)
- 18. Marbles Name Rate Thickness Size Kesariyaji Green Marble Rs. 10/Sq. Ft. to Rs. 50/Sq. Ft. for 14- 15mm 10mm, 15mm, 16mm, 18mm, 20mm and 25mm (3 X2 – 6 X 9 – 6 X 7 4 X 3 – 4 X 8) Sq. Ft. Dungri White Marble Rs. 60/Sq. Ft. to Rs. 120/Sq. Ft. 10mm, 15mm, 16mm, 18mm, 20mm and 25mm 6 X 5 Sq. Ft. Albeta Marble Rs. 150/Sq. Ft. to Rs. 500/Sq. Ft. 10mm, 15mm, 16mm, 18mm, 20mm and 25mm 6 X 5 Sq. Ft.
- 19. Granite Name Rate Thickness Size (tiles) Absolute Black (Karnataka) Rs. 50/Sq. Ft. 10mm 1’ X 1’ (i.e. 305 X 305 X 10mm) or 2’ X 1’ (610 X 305 X 10mm) Rosy Pink (Rajasthan) Rs. 95/Sq. Ft. 10mm 1’ X 1’ (i.e. 305 X 305 X 10mm) or 2’ X 1’ (610 X 305 X 10mm) American Brown (South) Rs. 250/Sq. Ft. 10mm 1’ X 1’ (i.e. 305 X 305 X 10mm) or 2’ X 1’ (610 X 305 X 10mm)
- 20. Thank You
Editor's Notes
- #8: Feldspar are rock forming minerals that make up as much as 60% of earths crust Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in the Earth’s crust
- #10: AAC BLOCKS begins as a slurry mix of lime, sand, cement and water, and a small amount of rising agent. For reinforced panels, a welded steel cage element is placed into the molds prior to pouring in the slurry. Once the slurry is poured in, the mixture begins to foam and rise up completely around the reinforcing cage. Once the rising process is complete the cage and the AAC are completely integrated and ready to be placed into theautoclave for the curing process.
- #12: Kg/Cubic meter
- #16: Newton/Square milimeter