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Protocols for Professional Conversations:
A User’s Guide
Cameron Paterson
cpaterson@shore.nsw.edu.au
Twitter: @cpaterso
Protocols for Professional Conversations 2019
Understanding Goals
• What are protocols?
• How can protocols help us to deepen
our understanding of teaching and
learning?
• How can protocols be used to improve
our skill and focus in working with
students and colleagues?
Spirit in which you participate
“Protocol”
A structure
(or a series of steps)
for guiding a conversation
The Question(s):
Think of the professional conversation in which you
learned the most.
 What did you learn in the course of the
conversation?
 What made it powerful?
What was the least productive professional
conversation you’ve ever had?
 What made it so difficult?
Microlab Protocol
Purpose:
To address a specific sequence of questions in a
structured format with small groups, using
active listening skills
What’s Examined and Discussed:
Usually a question or text.
Essential Qualities of a Professional
Learning Conversation
• CLARITY of purpose
• SAFETY that supports trust and risk taking
• EQUITY for all participants
• (LEVITY—because joy is important, too!)
Protocols can help with these . . . .
Tina Blythe, 2016
Essential Opportunities of a
Professional Learning Conversation
• Attending
• Reflecting
• Connecting
• Questioning
• Extending
Protocols can help with these, too . . .
Tina Blythe, 2016
Features of Protocols
• Roles
• Norms
• Purpose
• Steps
• Facilitation
• Reflection
Tina Blythe, 2016
Collaborative Assessment Conference
A structure by which teachers come together to look
at a piece of work, first to determine what it reveals
about the student and the issues she/he cares about,
and then to consider how the student's issues and
concerns relate to the teacher's goals for the student.
The last part of the conversation the - discussion of
classroom practice - grows out of these initial
considerations.
Tuning Protocol
Widely used and adapted for looking at
both student and adult work in and among
schools across the country
The Consultancy Protocol
- A protocol for allowing a group to analyze a
dilemma that an individual or the group is
experiencing in order to understand the dilemma
more deeply.
- Exploring a dilemma – not solving it!
- Understanding it in a different way opens up new
ways of moving forward.
For presenting your dilemma
Using Protocols
 They are tools for the work of supporting teacher
and student learning (not the work itself).
 They must be chosen with a specific purpose in
mind.
 It takes some practice before they can be used
most effectively.
How do protocols help?
 Help create opportunities for and allocate time to
essential conversations about teaching and
learning.
 Provide routines and structures to scaffold
collaborative analysis and planning.
 Support interactions that enable us to develop and
demonstrate our understanding of and respect for
the variety of perspectives and experiences by our
colleagues.
Protocols
(Almost) all protocols will enhance:
Clarity (making the purpose explicit)
Safety (creating clear expectations for roles and participation)
Equity (enabling/encouraging everyone to participate)
Some Protocols Do More
Especially protocols that emphasise…
 Observing
 Listening
 Asking questions about what one observes and
hears
 Using conditional language (wondering,
considering)
 Question-finding and question-refining (as
opposed to problem-solving)
 Learning (as opposed to task accomplishment)
Challenges of Using Protocols Well
 Weathering the “learning curve.”
 Deciding when to use a protocol.
 Choosing the appropriate protocols for the
purposes.
 Resisting the impulse to problem-solve (at least for
a time)
 Documenting learning and building on previous
discussions.
 Facilitation.
 Time, time, time.
Undergraduate Professional Graduate Advice from
Courses Reading Courses Colleague
What Influences Teacher
Professional Practice?
1=“Notinfluential”4=“Veryinfluential”
1.8
2.3
2.6
3.6
0
1
2
3
4
Dr Douglas Reeves, The Leadership and Learning Center
The extent of trust among adults in schools strongly predicts positive student learning
outcomes (Bryk, 2002).
“When our colleagues were able
to see that they were in control of
their own professional learning,
we moved from a top-down
approach to something that was
fundamentally different. We
flipped the locus of control into
the hands of those that needed it
most – those that knew their
students and classroom context
best: the passionate educators
within our school.”
(Ryan Gill and Carla Gagliano in
@flipthesystemoz)
Protocols for Professional Conversations 2019
“They constrain
participation in order
to heighten it.”
Final whip reflections
Protocols for Professional Conversations 2019

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Protocols for Professional Conversations 2019

  • 1. Protocols for Professional Conversations: A User’s Guide Cameron Paterson cpaterson@shore.nsw.edu.au Twitter: @cpaterso
  • 3. Understanding Goals • What are protocols? • How can protocols help us to deepen our understanding of teaching and learning? • How can protocols be used to improve our skill and focus in working with students and colleagues?
  • 4. Spirit in which you participate
  • 5. “Protocol” A structure (or a series of steps) for guiding a conversation
  • 6. The Question(s): Think of the professional conversation in which you learned the most.  What did you learn in the course of the conversation?  What made it powerful? What was the least productive professional conversation you’ve ever had?  What made it so difficult?
  • 7. Microlab Protocol Purpose: To address a specific sequence of questions in a structured format with small groups, using active listening skills What’s Examined and Discussed: Usually a question or text.
  • 8. Essential Qualities of a Professional Learning Conversation • CLARITY of purpose • SAFETY that supports trust and risk taking • EQUITY for all participants • (LEVITY—because joy is important, too!) Protocols can help with these . . . . Tina Blythe, 2016
  • 9. Essential Opportunities of a Professional Learning Conversation • Attending • Reflecting • Connecting • Questioning • Extending Protocols can help with these, too . . . Tina Blythe, 2016
  • 10. Features of Protocols • Roles • Norms • Purpose • Steps • Facilitation • Reflection Tina Blythe, 2016
  • 11. Collaborative Assessment Conference A structure by which teachers come together to look at a piece of work, first to determine what it reveals about the student and the issues she/he cares about, and then to consider how the student's issues and concerns relate to the teacher's goals for the student. The last part of the conversation the - discussion of classroom practice - grows out of these initial considerations.
  • 12. Tuning Protocol Widely used and adapted for looking at both student and adult work in and among schools across the country
  • 13. The Consultancy Protocol - A protocol for allowing a group to analyze a dilemma that an individual or the group is experiencing in order to understand the dilemma more deeply. - Exploring a dilemma – not solving it! - Understanding it in a different way opens up new ways of moving forward.
  • 15. Using Protocols  They are tools for the work of supporting teacher and student learning (not the work itself).  They must be chosen with a specific purpose in mind.  It takes some practice before they can be used most effectively.
  • 16. How do protocols help?  Help create opportunities for and allocate time to essential conversations about teaching and learning.  Provide routines and structures to scaffold collaborative analysis and planning.  Support interactions that enable us to develop and demonstrate our understanding of and respect for the variety of perspectives and experiences by our colleagues.
  • 17. Protocols (Almost) all protocols will enhance: Clarity (making the purpose explicit) Safety (creating clear expectations for roles and participation) Equity (enabling/encouraging everyone to participate)
  • 18. Some Protocols Do More Especially protocols that emphasise…  Observing  Listening  Asking questions about what one observes and hears  Using conditional language (wondering, considering)  Question-finding and question-refining (as opposed to problem-solving)  Learning (as opposed to task accomplishment)
  • 19. Challenges of Using Protocols Well  Weathering the “learning curve.”  Deciding when to use a protocol.  Choosing the appropriate protocols for the purposes.  Resisting the impulse to problem-solve (at least for a time)  Documenting learning and building on previous discussions.  Facilitation.  Time, time, time.
  • 20. Undergraduate Professional Graduate Advice from Courses Reading Courses Colleague What Influences Teacher Professional Practice? 1=“Notinfluential”4=“Veryinfluential” 1.8 2.3 2.6 3.6 0 1 2 3 4 Dr Douglas Reeves, The Leadership and Learning Center
  • 21. The extent of trust among adults in schools strongly predicts positive student learning outcomes (Bryk, 2002).
  • 22. “When our colleagues were able to see that they were in control of their own professional learning, we moved from a top-down approach to something that was fundamentally different. We flipped the locus of control into the hands of those that needed it most – those that knew their students and classroom context best: the passionate educators within our school.” (Ryan Gill and Carla Gagliano in @flipthesystemoz)
  • 24. “They constrain participation in order to heighten it.”