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© Middlesex University
Literature searching for
dissertation
http:// unihub.mdx.ac.uk / study / library
PSY4035 November 2016
© Middlesex University
Literature Reviews
• Surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources
relevant
• Critical evaluation of work relevant to the topic
• Overview of significant literature
Reading for your lit review:
• Defining your research problem… finding a gap… asking
a question… continuing previous research
• Reading all the sources relevant
Presentation title | 2
© Middlesex University
What we will cover today
• Keywords and search operators (* “ ” etc)
• Advanced searches: WOS and PsycINFO
• Inferring
• Strategic searching a + b + c = (a + b) + (b + c) + (a + c)
• Alerts
• Referencing
• Where you can get help
Presentation title | 3
© Middlesex University
Example of coursework marking criteria
10% Introduction
15% Overview
30% Critical analysis
15% Discussion
10% Conclusion
10% Referencing
10% Quality etc
Maximum marks for a well
referenced and accurate
description of [subject]
using suitable references
Maximum of 10 marks for a list of
references which is both relevant,
and correctly given in APA style
Maximum of 10 marks for quality,
style of writing and presentation
© Middlesex University Presentation title | 5
© Middlesex University
Finding resources
myUniHub > My Study > My Library
Access all sorts of
online resources
here!
My Library – most
of the links you
will ever need
© Middlesex University Presentation title
Finding resources
myUniHub > My Study > My Library
© Middlesex University
Where do you start your
research…?
Presentation title | 9
50% PG students
start with Google all
or most of the time.
© Middlesex University
Summon: cross-database searching
Presentation title | 10
Google Scholar – make sure you access
what you’ve paid for!
11
Search for and select Middlesex University
12
© Middlesex University
Simple searches
Presentation title | 13
© Middlesex University Presentation title
Try both out for ten minutes… see which you like
© Middlesex University
What did we think?
Presentation title | 15
vs.Summon Google
Simple search function
(Google for paid-for University resources)
Simple search function
Searches many journal databases
and subscriptions
Searches many journal websites
A lot of full-text (and easy to filter
results by full-text)
Not all full-text (but can set up to
access MDX journals through
Unihub)
Up-to-date – largest databases
updated daily/weekly
Up-to-date articles from the big
publishers – not-so-good coverage
of small journals
Easy to filter to Psychology
journals
Hard to filter (searching all
subject areas)
© Middlesex University Presentation title
What is available?
© Middlesex University
Databases for research articles
myUniHub > My Study > My Library > Databases
Search for database by
letter, then name
© Middlesex University Psych PG | 18
Web of Science
© Middlesex University
Web of Science
MyUniHub > MyStudy > MyLibrary > Databases > W > Web of Science
Gives you a
hyperlinked
list of articles
which cite
this article
© Middlesex University
Citation searching
• Which articles have cited an earlier article
• Updates to the research study you’ve been looking at
• Find articles on similar/related subject
• How many times an article has been cited
• Best journals in your field
© Middlesex University Presentation title | 21
PsycINFO – Access via Unihub > Databases
© Middlesex University Presentation title | 22
PsycINFO – options and limits
© Middlesex University Presentation title | 23
limits Full text
© Middlesex University
Repeat and improve
• Repeat, improve = improved results.
• Try different things, react to your searches
• Follow citations
• Expand your keywords as you go
• Alternative or new keywords in results
— Re-run your searches
24
© Middlesex University
Finding Psychological Tests:
PsycTEST database
Presentation title | 25
• Tests devised and used by
researchers, academics,
professors
• Copyright-cleared
• Find and use in your own
experiment
© Middlesex University
My library > Databases
Presentation title | 26
© Middlesex University
PsycTESTS database
Simple subject search
27
© Middlesex University
Or author/test name search
Presentation title | 28
Click here to
limit to full text
TESTS
© Middlesex University
Not all tests in PsycINFO are full text
Presentation title | 29
© Middlesex University
Following up tests by checking sources…
Presentation title | 30
…search Summon for the article or the Library catalogue
for the journal
© Middlesex University
Look for tests from previous studies in
journal articles
—They may be in the appendix
—You may find the authoritative test by Googling
(confirm with tutor)
—Email academics: They may send you the test,
and often lots more useful info too!
31
© Middlesex University
Psychology department test library
— NOT in Sheppard Library!
— Find index of tests (word document)
— Download and complete Test Request form.
Hand or Email to Nicky Brunswick
• TG61 – n.brunswick@mdx.ac.uk (Wednesday – Friday only).
– Subject: ‘Test Library Request’
– Give name and Student ID and copy in your supervisor
— She will collect the test when possible
— You will not get the test immediately
Presentation title | 32
© Middlesex University Presentation title
Planning strategically and building searches
© Middlesex University
Quick activity: Advanced searches
… can you explain this search?
Presentation title | 34
Talk to the person next to you and see whether you
can identify the different features of this search …
© Middlesex University
Get better results & find things faster
• Spelling US v UK:
• behavior / behaviour
• counselor / counsellor
• Truncate *:
• Offend* = offending, offender, offenders
• Counsel* = counselling, counsellor, counsellors
• Behav* = behavior, behaviour, behavioural,
behavioral
• Phrases (exact words in that order)
• “substance abuse”
• “cogntive behav* therapy”
35
© Middlesex University
Initial searching … the importance of
planning
Presentation title | 36
Therapy AND offenders AND mental illness
© Middlesex University
Original search with keywords…
Presentation title
© Middlesex University
Tasks
Presentation title | 38
Therapy AND offenders AND mental illness
© Middlesex University Presentation title
© Middlesex University
I don’t want to miss things: Broadening your
search by combining keywords…
Presentation title
© Middlesex University
So I might want to try a narrower search ….
Presentation title | 41
CBT AND prisoners AND mental illness
© Middlesex University
Refining searches with
Presentation title
I think I only want to
research this type of therapy
Concentrate on
this specific group
With this
broad
issue
© Middlesex University
Other ways to narrow your topic
• People or participants:
– Racial/cultural/nationality groups
– Age
– Type of participant
• Way you measure it
• Sub-factors (E.g. Media effect on
self esteem):
– Fashion and Beauty media
– Effect on body image or self worth
– Among Women / students
– Among students in
UK/Dubai/Mauritius
43
© Middlesex University
By planning before you carry out searches,
recording keywords, synonyms, narrower and
broader terms you can build your strategy
and respond to your results…
Presentation title
© Middlesex University Presentation title
Irrelevant articles
Not enough results
Too specific
© Middlesex University
Task 2 – Strategic searching
• A + B + C = results
• But what if it doesn’t?
• We might then try breaking up our
search into smaller searches/topics:
• a + b
• b + c
• a + c
Presentation title | 46
© Middlesex University
Inferring – what is the nearest relevant
research to build a picture of this topic
area?
• Effectiveness of mentoring on young homeless people
— Mentoring and young people
— Mentors and homeless people
— Support for homeless people getting out of homelessness
47
© Middlesex University
• Peer, media and family influences among African and Afro-
Caribbean women and the effects on self esteem and body
image
— Media influences on women and their self image
— Peer/family/cultural influences on women and their self image
— Media influences on Black/Afro Caribbean populations and their
confidence/self image
— Media influences on people’s self worth and body image
Presentation title | 48
© Middlesex University
• Impact of missing father figure on teenage girls
— Missing father figure with teenage boys
— Missing father figure - influence on adult women
— Missing father figure - influence on very young female
children
— Key stages of development for teenagers
— Parenting and its role in development
Presentation title | 49
© Middlesex University
Task 2 – Strategic searching
• Use the worksheet to choose one member of your
group’s dissertation topic.
• I want you to have a go at breaking down that topic
into the concepts/ideas
• Once you have those concepts label them a b and c
• Construct searches including a + b
b + c
and a + c
Presentation title | 50
© Middlesex University
Task 3 - Have a go!
• Use the searches from your worksheet or
your own topic if you already have one and
have a go at either Web of Science or
PsycINFO
•Ask me for help!
© Middlesex University Presentation title
© Middlesex University
Alerts – databases
You must set up an account with the database
Presentation title | 53
© Middlesex University
Alerts – databases
You must set up an account with the database
Presentation title | 54
© Middlesex University
Alerts: Zetoc
Presentation title | 55
© Middlesex University
Zetoc
Presentation title | 56
© Middlesex University
Zetoc
Presentation title | 57
© Middlesex University Presentation title
© Middlesex University
Cite them right
Presentation title | 59
examples
Gives you a formatted
example to type over
© Middlesex University
Managing your references
• 2 choices of referencing software at MDX
• Flow – simple to use, limited functionality, fine for essays
• Refworks – slightly more complex to use but more functional
• Both will allow you to import citations from databases and
both will format your reference list for you.
• Go to Psychology Library Subject Guide and find the section
on referencing
libguides.mdx.ac.uk/psy/referencing
© Middlesex University
It’s not in the Library!
• Inter Library Loans http://bit.ly/InterLibraryLoans
• Sconul Access http://www.access.sconul.ac.uk/sconul-access
• Other libraries http://bit.ly/visitingotherlibraries
© Middlesex University
To access the Library Subject Guide
My Subject – library guides
© Middlesex University
Need help?
- Databases
- Lit searching
- Referencing
• Psychology Library Subject Guide
http://libguides.mdx.ac.uk/psy
• Librarians in the StudyHub (1st floor)
Monday – Friday 9-5
• Your librarian j.iona@mdx.ac.uk

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PSY4035 literature searching for dissertation

  • 1. © Middlesex University Literature searching for dissertation http:// unihub.mdx.ac.uk / study / library PSY4035 November 2016
  • 2. © Middlesex University Literature Reviews • Surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources relevant • Critical evaluation of work relevant to the topic • Overview of significant literature Reading for your lit review: • Defining your research problem… finding a gap… asking a question… continuing previous research • Reading all the sources relevant Presentation title | 2
  • 3. © Middlesex University What we will cover today • Keywords and search operators (* “ ” etc) • Advanced searches: WOS and PsycINFO • Inferring • Strategic searching a + b + c = (a + b) + (b + c) + (a + c) • Alerts • Referencing • Where you can get help Presentation title | 3
  • 4. © Middlesex University Example of coursework marking criteria 10% Introduction 15% Overview 30% Critical analysis 15% Discussion 10% Conclusion 10% Referencing 10% Quality etc Maximum marks for a well referenced and accurate description of [subject] using suitable references Maximum of 10 marks for a list of references which is both relevant, and correctly given in APA style Maximum of 10 marks for quality, style of writing and presentation
  • 5. © Middlesex University Presentation title | 5
  • 6. © Middlesex University Finding resources myUniHub > My Study > My Library Access all sorts of online resources here!
  • 7. My Library – most of the links you will ever need
  • 8. © Middlesex University Presentation title Finding resources myUniHub > My Study > My Library
  • 9. © Middlesex University Where do you start your research…? Presentation title | 9 50% PG students start with Google all or most of the time.
  • 10. © Middlesex University Summon: cross-database searching Presentation title | 10
  • 11. Google Scholar – make sure you access what you’ve paid for! 11
  • 12. Search for and select Middlesex University 12
  • 13. © Middlesex University Simple searches Presentation title | 13
  • 14. © Middlesex University Presentation title Try both out for ten minutes… see which you like
  • 15. © Middlesex University What did we think? Presentation title | 15 vs.Summon Google Simple search function (Google for paid-for University resources) Simple search function Searches many journal databases and subscriptions Searches many journal websites A lot of full-text (and easy to filter results by full-text) Not all full-text (but can set up to access MDX journals through Unihub) Up-to-date – largest databases updated daily/weekly Up-to-date articles from the big publishers – not-so-good coverage of small journals Easy to filter to Psychology journals Hard to filter (searching all subject areas)
  • 16. © Middlesex University Presentation title What is available?
  • 17. © Middlesex University Databases for research articles myUniHub > My Study > My Library > Databases Search for database by letter, then name
  • 18. © Middlesex University Psych PG | 18 Web of Science
  • 19. © Middlesex University Web of Science MyUniHub > MyStudy > MyLibrary > Databases > W > Web of Science Gives you a hyperlinked list of articles which cite this article
  • 20. © Middlesex University Citation searching • Which articles have cited an earlier article • Updates to the research study you’ve been looking at • Find articles on similar/related subject • How many times an article has been cited • Best journals in your field
  • 21. © Middlesex University Presentation title | 21 PsycINFO – Access via Unihub > Databases
  • 22. © Middlesex University Presentation title | 22 PsycINFO – options and limits
  • 23. © Middlesex University Presentation title | 23 limits Full text
  • 24. © Middlesex University Repeat and improve • Repeat, improve = improved results. • Try different things, react to your searches • Follow citations • Expand your keywords as you go • Alternative or new keywords in results — Re-run your searches 24
  • 25. © Middlesex University Finding Psychological Tests: PsycTEST database Presentation title | 25 • Tests devised and used by researchers, academics, professors • Copyright-cleared • Find and use in your own experiment
  • 26. © Middlesex University My library > Databases Presentation title | 26
  • 27. © Middlesex University PsycTESTS database Simple subject search 27
  • 28. © Middlesex University Or author/test name search Presentation title | 28 Click here to limit to full text TESTS
  • 29. © Middlesex University Not all tests in PsycINFO are full text Presentation title | 29
  • 30. © Middlesex University Following up tests by checking sources… Presentation title | 30 …search Summon for the article or the Library catalogue for the journal
  • 31. © Middlesex University Look for tests from previous studies in journal articles —They may be in the appendix —You may find the authoritative test by Googling (confirm with tutor) —Email academics: They may send you the test, and often lots more useful info too! 31
  • 32. © Middlesex University Psychology department test library — NOT in Sheppard Library! — Find index of tests (word document) — Download and complete Test Request form. Hand or Email to Nicky Brunswick • TG61 – n.brunswick@mdx.ac.uk (Wednesday – Friday only). – Subject: ‘Test Library Request’ – Give name and Student ID and copy in your supervisor — She will collect the test when possible — You will not get the test immediately Presentation title | 32
  • 33. © Middlesex University Presentation title Planning strategically and building searches
  • 34. © Middlesex University Quick activity: Advanced searches … can you explain this search? Presentation title | 34 Talk to the person next to you and see whether you can identify the different features of this search …
  • 35. © Middlesex University Get better results & find things faster • Spelling US v UK: • behavior / behaviour • counselor / counsellor • Truncate *: • Offend* = offending, offender, offenders • Counsel* = counselling, counsellor, counsellors • Behav* = behavior, behaviour, behavioural, behavioral • Phrases (exact words in that order) • “substance abuse” • “cogntive behav* therapy” 35
  • 36. © Middlesex University Initial searching … the importance of planning Presentation title | 36 Therapy AND offenders AND mental illness
  • 37. © Middlesex University Original search with keywords… Presentation title
  • 38. © Middlesex University Tasks Presentation title | 38 Therapy AND offenders AND mental illness
  • 39. © Middlesex University Presentation title
  • 40. © Middlesex University I don’t want to miss things: Broadening your search by combining keywords… Presentation title
  • 41. © Middlesex University So I might want to try a narrower search …. Presentation title | 41 CBT AND prisoners AND mental illness
  • 42. © Middlesex University Refining searches with Presentation title I think I only want to research this type of therapy Concentrate on this specific group With this broad issue
  • 43. © Middlesex University Other ways to narrow your topic • People or participants: – Racial/cultural/nationality groups – Age – Type of participant • Way you measure it • Sub-factors (E.g. Media effect on self esteem): – Fashion and Beauty media – Effect on body image or self worth – Among Women / students – Among students in UK/Dubai/Mauritius 43
  • 44. © Middlesex University By planning before you carry out searches, recording keywords, synonyms, narrower and broader terms you can build your strategy and respond to your results… Presentation title
  • 45. © Middlesex University Presentation title Irrelevant articles Not enough results Too specific
  • 46. © Middlesex University Task 2 – Strategic searching • A + B + C = results • But what if it doesn’t? • We might then try breaking up our search into smaller searches/topics: • a + b • b + c • a + c Presentation title | 46
  • 47. © Middlesex University Inferring – what is the nearest relevant research to build a picture of this topic area? • Effectiveness of mentoring on young homeless people — Mentoring and young people — Mentors and homeless people — Support for homeless people getting out of homelessness 47
  • 48. © Middlesex University • Peer, media and family influences among African and Afro- Caribbean women and the effects on self esteem and body image — Media influences on women and their self image — Peer/family/cultural influences on women and their self image — Media influences on Black/Afro Caribbean populations and their confidence/self image — Media influences on people’s self worth and body image Presentation title | 48
  • 49. © Middlesex University • Impact of missing father figure on teenage girls — Missing father figure with teenage boys — Missing father figure - influence on adult women — Missing father figure - influence on very young female children — Key stages of development for teenagers — Parenting and its role in development Presentation title | 49
  • 50. © Middlesex University Task 2 – Strategic searching • Use the worksheet to choose one member of your group’s dissertation topic. • I want you to have a go at breaking down that topic into the concepts/ideas • Once you have those concepts label them a b and c • Construct searches including a + b b + c and a + c Presentation title | 50
  • 51. © Middlesex University Task 3 - Have a go! • Use the searches from your worksheet or your own topic if you already have one and have a go at either Web of Science or PsycINFO •Ask me for help!
  • 52. © Middlesex University Presentation title
  • 53. © Middlesex University Alerts – databases You must set up an account with the database Presentation title | 53
  • 54. © Middlesex University Alerts – databases You must set up an account with the database Presentation title | 54
  • 55. © Middlesex University Alerts: Zetoc Presentation title | 55
  • 58. © Middlesex University Presentation title
  • 59. © Middlesex University Cite them right Presentation title | 59 examples Gives you a formatted example to type over
  • 60. © Middlesex University Managing your references • 2 choices of referencing software at MDX • Flow – simple to use, limited functionality, fine for essays • Refworks – slightly more complex to use but more functional • Both will allow you to import citations from databases and both will format your reference list for you. • Go to Psychology Library Subject Guide and find the section on referencing libguides.mdx.ac.uk/psy/referencing
  • 61. © Middlesex University It’s not in the Library! • Inter Library Loans http://bit.ly/InterLibraryLoans • Sconul Access http://www.access.sconul.ac.uk/sconul-access • Other libraries http://bit.ly/visitingotherlibraries
  • 62. © Middlesex University To access the Library Subject Guide
  • 63. My Subject – library guides
  • 64. © Middlesex University Need help? - Databases - Lit searching - Referencing • Psychology Library Subject Guide http://libguides.mdx.ac.uk/psy • Librarians in the StudyHub (1st floor) Monday – Friday 9-5 • Your librarian j.iona@mdx.ac.uk

Editor's Notes

  • #5: VH Example marking criteria for this project. In this session we are going to show you how to improve your marks. Worth considering this: Max points awarded to work which is based on good research and well referenced Max marks awarded if refs used are relevant and correctly written ie. Harvard style LDU can help with style of writing and presentation
  • #7: Everything to do with the library Explain Unihub as a gateway
  • #8: Demonstrate how to get to here…
  • #11: Demonstrate how to get to Summon and the search for therapy offenders mental illness
  • #19: Slides for reference
  • #21: Which articles have cited an earlier article ie. Way of looking forward in the literature-if have found excellent article, can use a citation index to see which articles have subsequently cited it Find articles on similar/related subjects: Citation implies subject relationship, so can find papers on a similar topic without using any keywords or subject terms Find out how many times a paper has been cited ie. gauge the usefulness/quality. esteem of a paper Determine which are the best journals in your field: citation data used to rank journals within particular subject areas…..useful way of seeing how journals perform in relation to others in the same subject area
  • #25: Example - point 2 expanding keyword search – official term postnatal depression – upon searching for the first years discovered many article titles and abstracts instead mentioned ‘maternal depression’ – picking up on this allowed us to expand our search. NOTE you can often build an answer to a very general question like this (pick a few select aspects which cover the scope of the large topic you are addressing and this will make your life easier) For e.g. Effect on child development of postnatal depression - Could look at 1 article from a few key age groups and answer your question that way.
  • #27: Demonstrate getting to PsycTEST database via mylibrary>databases.
  • #28: Demonstrate… Perform search for self esteem SIMPLE SEARCHES NOT ALL TESTS ARE FREELY AVAILABLE.
  • #29: Demonstrate… Start to type “Rosenberg self-esteem scale” and the database will make prediction based on popular searches. Demonstrate following the first link doesn’t give us the actual test… no full-text. Show limit to full-text. Follow link to a pdf.
  • #31: You could see whether you can find the article in which the test was written about. Follow the research paper-trail to see how it was used, applied in practice, and how the data it produced was assessed and analysed, as well as whether the scoring system is included within the article or appendices. So, open Summon, copy-paste article title and search. Open article. Or search for the journal in the library catalogue. Follow the link. Search for the article in the database. Also show that you can see which other articles have cited this article.
  • #33: Nicky works part time – Wednesday afternoons, Thursday and Friday – so don’t expect a reply at the beginning of the week. Please put ‘Test Library Request’ in the subject line, give your full name and student number and copy in your tutor to the request.
  • #36: Recap. These either stop you from missing things out (diff spellings & truncation) or make your results more specific and relevant (speech marks) Go into demo Reminder handouts
  • #37: Searching these terms in Summon gives a lot of results
  • #39: Searching these terms in Summon gives a lot of results
  • #41: Good way of picking up other keywords and ideas
  • #42: But then narrowing some of them gives a much more manageable selection of literature on which to begin your research
  • #44: As well as narrower synonyms can narrow you scope by these things. It may be that you already know your topic is not narrow enough yet and want to think about ways to narrow, or you may want to start searching so you can look at other articles and decide how to narrow/how you can narrow. And you may NEED to survey the area first before you can decide on your specific topic and research.
  • #47: But what if my problem is that I’m not finding enough? Introduce task
  • #48: So you widen your searches and take a little bit of information from each context to construct a research-jigsaw-puzzle Pose Q’s to class – ask to shout out answers. Will run through some examples, may seem confusing at first but should become clear as you work through your own topics. These are real examples I’ve worked through with dissertation students and how we put their lit reviews together.
  • #51: Set task
  • #52: Feedback.
  • #54: Updates on your search
  • #55: Updates on your search
  • #56: BL service, updated weekly includes some prepubs.
  • #57: Add journals not that useful unless v specific
  • #62: Inter Library Loan service: request copies of books and journals not held by MDX. £3 charge. Register as DL first. More info on our website. SCONUL Access http://www.access.sconul.ac.uk/ The SCONUL Access Scheme provides reciprocal access and borrowing rights for staff and students to approximately 170 member institutions in the UK. Apply online. Other libraries (specialist, catalogues etc): British Library http://www.bl.uk/ COPAC http://copac.ac.uk/ COPAC is a union catalogue that gives access to the merged online catalogues of members of the Consortium of University Research Libraries (CURL). Twenty  major university libraries currently contribute to COPAC. Search25 http://www.search25.ac.uk/: helps you discover library resources across London and the South East. You can also see where the libraries are and find out how to visit them. SUNCAT http://www.suncat.ac.uk/ SUNCAT, a union catalogue of serials (periodicals) for the UK, is a tool for locating serials held in UK libraries.
  • #64: One of the links in MyUnihub is your Library Subject Guide. Where slides from this class and help using library resources can be found.
  • #65: Mention that they can make appointments through LibGuide (next month!)