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The Ecosystem of Quality Standards for Learning, Education, and Training International trends & ISO perspectives of quality assurance in e-Learning Prof. Dr. Jan M. Pawlowski 14.02.2008
Licensing: Creative Commons  You are free: to Share  — to copy, distribute and transmit the work  to Remix  — to adapt the work  Under the following conditions: Attribution . You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).  Noncommercial . You may not use this work for commercial purposes.  Share Alike . If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one.  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Where I am from...
My background E-Learning Internationalization / Culture Sensitive Information Systems Integration of KM and E-Learning  Reference Models  Quality Management and Assurance for E-Learning Mobile & Ambient Learning Standardization Learning Object and Learning Design Repositories Knowledge Management Integration Scenarios Knowledge Management Support E-Business Projects COSMOS: Exchange of Scientific Content ASPECT: Open Content and standards for schools iCOPER: New standards for educational technologies Korean German Institute of Knowledge and Educational Excellence Quality Initiative E-Learning in Germany Virtual Education in Business Information Systems  The European Quality Observatory European Foundation for Quality in E-Learning Establishing Sharing Cultures in Organizations (ESCIO)
Contents  Quality Standards: Where we are… ISO/IEC 19796-x: Quality Standards for Transparency The Future of Quality Standardization: Trends and Directions
The Quality Ecosystem What is the Quality of an Ecosystem? Diversity? Stability? Profitability? How to find your way through it?
Perspectives on the Ecosystem
Protecting the user… Quality Standards provide agreed, consensual frameworks to support stakeholders in the field of quality for learning, education, and training.  Standards enable guidance, reusability, interoperability, and flexibility. Standards shall be open, transparent, adaptable, and extensible to meet the needs of their user groups.
Individual Quality through Standardization Return on  Investment Learner Satisfaction Strategic Impact Productivity Personality Development Process  Optimization Customer Satisfaction Organization‘s Success Market Share Media Quality Method Mix Individualization/ Personalization Interoperability Ergonomics Learning Culture Availability Flexibility Accessibility  Individual Quality Profile
Harmonisation and Standardisation A Quality Standard can only be an open framework  An open framework is the foundation for harmonization  Harmonization does not mean unification or limitations but  living  diversity Standardization in quality means to find...  a common language common reference frameworks common description formats ...which are able to  harmonize  the diversity of approaches … to promote tools to develop “Individual Quality”
Quality Standards Map Quality Activities Worldwide ISO/IEC JTC1 SC36 CEN/ISSS WS LT EFQUEL SFS (Finnish Standards Body) Korea ELC / Japan
Reference Framework for the Description of Quality Approaches: ISO/IEC 19796-1 NA Needs Analysis FA Framework Analysis CD Conception/ Design DP Development/ Production IM Implementation LP Learning Process / Realization EO Evaluation/  Optimization
Reference Framework for the Description of Quality Approaches: ISO/IEC 19796-1
Guidance RFDQ as your guideline… Discuss quality for all parts of the E-Learning Lifecycle Identify relevant… Aspects Processes Actors Solutions Develop your individual profile using a standardized description
Selection Find your approach… Compare Quality Approaches Compare Contexts Decision for an approach
Combining Approaches  Assemble your  individual approach… Choose candidates Process guidelines from ISO 9000 or EFQM or LQW? Material guidelines from XYZ? Competency definitions from ABC? Choose parts of candidates to develop your own approach
Adapting Approaches  Individualize it… Identify needs and requirements Improve the approach to fit your organization‘s needs Choose relevant methods & metrics & criteria Start the quality debate Benchmark your solution to others
Further Parts of ISO/IEC 19796-x Good Practice Guide Harmonized Quality Model Annotation / Example Standards Metrics / Criteria Actors Result Method Objective Sub-processes / sub-aspects Relations Description Process Name Category ID Metric Description Scheme Method Description Scheme Reference Metric  Collection Reference Method Collection
ISO/IEC 19796-2: Harmonized Quality Model Quality for Organizations Policy and strategy Management Processes Staff management … Innovation Quality for Products, Services & Solutions Information on learning offers Learning objectives / target group Structure Content Didactics Media Communication  / Collaboration …
ISO/IEC 19796-3: Reference Methods and Metrics Reference “Collection” to support implementation and adoption Common language to describe, exchange, and re-use methods and metrics Reference Methods …  to achieve quality objectives E.g., interviews, fishbone method, questionnaire Reference Metrics … to measure the achievements E.g., function metrics, learner evaluation, statistical data
ISO/IEC 19796-4: Good Practice Guide Implementation and Adoption Support Quality Adaptation Model Based on European Work  European Good Practice Guide http://www.qualityfoundation.org/ww/en/pub/efquel/elearning/downloads/specials/cen_isss_qd.htm
Sample Usage: Quality Support System Infopool „ Core“ Quality Integration Tool Pers. Workspace Search User Interface Repository Quality Perspectives Business Processes QM-Methods & Instruments Educational  Processes User Perspectives
Summary Common description format quality in the E-Learning lifecycle Common quality language Reference processes Reference criteria Selection & Comparison Combination Adaptation Basis for a global quality framework But…there is still some way to go… Inclusion & Participation Join our discussion
References Pawlowski, J.M.: The Quality Adaptation Model: Adaptation and Adoption of the Quality Standard ISO/IEC 19796-1 for Learning, Education, and Training, Educational Technology & Society, 10 (2), 2007.  http://www.ifets.info/journals/10_2/2.pdf Pawlowski, J.M.: The Quality Mark E-Learning: Developing Process- and Product-oriented Quality for Learning, Education, and Training, Int. J. Learning Technology, 3 (1), 2007.  ISO/IEC JTC1 SC36: ISO/IEC 19796-1:2005 Information technology - Learning, education and training - Quality management, assurance and metrics - Part 1: General approach, 2005  CEN/ISSS Workshop on Learning Technologies:  CWA 15660  Providing Good Practice for E-Learning Quality Approaches, Brussels, 2007,  ftp://ftp.cenorm.be/PUBLIC/CWAs/e-Europe/WS-LT/CWA15660-00-2007-Feb.pdf   Ehlers, U.D., Pawlowski, J.M. (Eds.): European Handbook of Quality and Standardisation in E-Learning. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2006.
Contact Information ITRI Prof. Dr. Jan M. Pawlowski [email_address] Skype: jan_m_pawlowski Office: Room 525.3 Telephone +358 14 260 2596 Fax +358 14 260 2544 www.titu.jyu.fi

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Qm Pawlowski 20080214

  • 1. The Ecosystem of Quality Standards for Learning, Education, and Training International trends & ISO perspectives of quality assurance in e-Learning Prof. Dr. Jan M. Pawlowski 14.02.2008
  • 2. Licensing: Creative Commons You are free: to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work to Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution . You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial . You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike . If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
  • 3. Where I am from...
  • 4. My background E-Learning Internationalization / Culture Sensitive Information Systems Integration of KM and E-Learning Reference Models Quality Management and Assurance for E-Learning Mobile & Ambient Learning Standardization Learning Object and Learning Design Repositories Knowledge Management Integration Scenarios Knowledge Management Support E-Business Projects COSMOS: Exchange of Scientific Content ASPECT: Open Content and standards for schools iCOPER: New standards for educational technologies Korean German Institute of Knowledge and Educational Excellence Quality Initiative E-Learning in Germany Virtual Education in Business Information Systems The European Quality Observatory European Foundation for Quality in E-Learning Establishing Sharing Cultures in Organizations (ESCIO)
  • 5. Contents Quality Standards: Where we are… ISO/IEC 19796-x: Quality Standards for Transparency The Future of Quality Standardization: Trends and Directions
  • 6. The Quality Ecosystem What is the Quality of an Ecosystem? Diversity? Stability? Profitability? How to find your way through it?
  • 8. Protecting the user… Quality Standards provide agreed, consensual frameworks to support stakeholders in the field of quality for learning, education, and training. Standards enable guidance, reusability, interoperability, and flexibility. Standards shall be open, transparent, adaptable, and extensible to meet the needs of their user groups.
  • 9. Individual Quality through Standardization Return on Investment Learner Satisfaction Strategic Impact Productivity Personality Development Process Optimization Customer Satisfaction Organization‘s Success Market Share Media Quality Method Mix Individualization/ Personalization Interoperability Ergonomics Learning Culture Availability Flexibility Accessibility Individual Quality Profile
  • 10. Harmonisation and Standardisation A Quality Standard can only be an open framework An open framework is the foundation for harmonization Harmonization does not mean unification or limitations but living diversity Standardization in quality means to find... a common language common reference frameworks common description formats ...which are able to harmonize the diversity of approaches … to promote tools to develop “Individual Quality”
  • 11. Quality Standards Map Quality Activities Worldwide ISO/IEC JTC1 SC36 CEN/ISSS WS LT EFQUEL SFS (Finnish Standards Body) Korea ELC / Japan
  • 12. Reference Framework for the Description of Quality Approaches: ISO/IEC 19796-1 NA Needs Analysis FA Framework Analysis CD Conception/ Design DP Development/ Production IM Implementation LP Learning Process / Realization EO Evaluation/ Optimization
  • 13. Reference Framework for the Description of Quality Approaches: ISO/IEC 19796-1
  • 14. Guidance RFDQ as your guideline… Discuss quality for all parts of the E-Learning Lifecycle Identify relevant… Aspects Processes Actors Solutions Develop your individual profile using a standardized description
  • 15. Selection Find your approach… Compare Quality Approaches Compare Contexts Decision for an approach
  • 16. Combining Approaches Assemble your individual approach… Choose candidates Process guidelines from ISO 9000 or EFQM or LQW? Material guidelines from XYZ? Competency definitions from ABC? Choose parts of candidates to develop your own approach
  • 17. Adapting Approaches Individualize it… Identify needs and requirements Improve the approach to fit your organization‘s needs Choose relevant methods & metrics & criteria Start the quality debate Benchmark your solution to others
  • 18. Further Parts of ISO/IEC 19796-x Good Practice Guide Harmonized Quality Model Annotation / Example Standards Metrics / Criteria Actors Result Method Objective Sub-processes / sub-aspects Relations Description Process Name Category ID Metric Description Scheme Method Description Scheme Reference Metric Collection Reference Method Collection
  • 19. ISO/IEC 19796-2: Harmonized Quality Model Quality for Organizations Policy and strategy Management Processes Staff management … Innovation Quality for Products, Services & Solutions Information on learning offers Learning objectives / target group Structure Content Didactics Media Communication / Collaboration …
  • 20. ISO/IEC 19796-3: Reference Methods and Metrics Reference “Collection” to support implementation and adoption Common language to describe, exchange, and re-use methods and metrics Reference Methods … to achieve quality objectives E.g., interviews, fishbone method, questionnaire Reference Metrics … to measure the achievements E.g., function metrics, learner evaluation, statistical data
  • 21. ISO/IEC 19796-4: Good Practice Guide Implementation and Adoption Support Quality Adaptation Model Based on European Work European Good Practice Guide http://www.qualityfoundation.org/ww/en/pub/efquel/elearning/downloads/specials/cen_isss_qd.htm
  • 22. Sample Usage: Quality Support System Infopool „ Core“ Quality Integration Tool Pers. Workspace Search User Interface Repository Quality Perspectives Business Processes QM-Methods & Instruments Educational Processes User Perspectives
  • 23. Summary Common description format quality in the E-Learning lifecycle Common quality language Reference processes Reference criteria Selection & Comparison Combination Adaptation Basis for a global quality framework But…there is still some way to go… Inclusion & Participation Join our discussion
  • 24. References Pawlowski, J.M.: The Quality Adaptation Model: Adaptation and Adoption of the Quality Standard ISO/IEC 19796-1 for Learning, Education, and Training, Educational Technology & Society, 10 (2), 2007. http://www.ifets.info/journals/10_2/2.pdf Pawlowski, J.M.: The Quality Mark E-Learning: Developing Process- and Product-oriented Quality for Learning, Education, and Training, Int. J. Learning Technology, 3 (1), 2007. ISO/IEC JTC1 SC36: ISO/IEC 19796-1:2005 Information technology - Learning, education and training - Quality management, assurance and metrics - Part 1: General approach, 2005 CEN/ISSS Workshop on Learning Technologies: CWA 15660 Providing Good Practice for E-Learning Quality Approaches, Brussels, 2007, ftp://ftp.cenorm.be/PUBLIC/CWAs/e-Europe/WS-LT/CWA15660-00-2007-Feb.pdf Ehlers, U.D., Pawlowski, J.M. (Eds.): European Handbook of Quality and Standardisation in E-Learning. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2006.
  • 25. Contact Information ITRI Prof. Dr. Jan M. Pawlowski [email_address] Skype: jan_m_pawlowski Office: Room 525.3 Telephone +358 14 260 2596 Fax +358 14 260 2544 www.titu.jyu.fi