![Page 21Classification: Restricted
• How to make an action as Reusable Action?
• Passing Parameters for Reusable Action
• Using Input Parameters
• Using Output Parameters
• SystemUtil Commands
• .Exist Command
• Syntex of Reusable Action
• RunAction “ActionName[ScriptName]”, One/Alliteration,
Parameters(optional)
Reusable Actions](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/day21-qtpoverviewandinstallation-180809202957/85/QTP-UFT-Overview-and-Installation-21-320.jpg)
![Page 25Classification: Restricted
Matches exactly four digitsd{4}
Matches any digitdDigit
Matches any non-alphanumeric characterW
Matches any alphanumeric character
including underscore
w
Matches a range of numbers[0-9]
Matches a range of characters[A-Z][a-z]Brackets
Matches one to any number of
occurrences of the preceding character
+Plus
Matches zero to any number of
occurrences of the preceding character
*Asterisk
Matches any single character.Period
DescriptionCharExpression
Some Regular Expression](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/day21-qtpoverviewandinstallation-180809202957/85/QTP-UFT-Overview-and-Installation-25-320.jpg)
QTP/UFT Overview and Installation
- 1. Quality Assurance / Software Testing Training QTP Overview and Installation
- 2. Page 2Classification: Restricted Agenda • Why Testing Tools? • Life Cycle of Automation • QTP – An Introduction • Add Ins Supported by QTP • QTP Tool Features • Object Spy • Recording Modes • Reusable Actions • Dynamic Objects • Regular Expression • Synchronization Point • Check Points • Exception Handling
- 3. Page 3Classification: Restricted Why Testing Tools? Manual Testing • Time consuming • Low reliability • Human resources • Inconsistent Automated Testing - Speed - Repeatability - Programming capabilities - Coverage - Reliability - Reusability - Save Time No Testing
- 4. Page 4Classification: Restricted Which Test Case needs to automate • Tests that need to be run for every build of the application (sanity check, regression test) • Tests that use multiple data values for the same actions (data driven tests) • Stress/load testing • Tests requiring a great deal of precision More repetitive execution! Better candidate for automation. REGRESSION TESTING
- 5. Page 5Classification: Restricted QTP – Quick Test Pro Need for Automation: Speed : Automation Scripts run very fast when compared to human users Reliable : Tests perform precisely the same operations each time they are run, there by eliminating human error. Repeatable: We can test how the application reacts after repeated execution of the same operation Comprehensive : We can build a suite of tests that covers every feature in our application Reusable : We can reuse tests on different versions of an application, even if the user interface changes.
- 6. Page 6Classification: Restricted Life Cycle of Automation Analyze the Application Select The Tool Finding & Reporting Defects Identify the session Design/ Record Test Scripts Run the Test Scripts
- 7. Page 7Classification: Restricted QTP – An Introduction • Quick Test Professional is the flagship functional testing tool from HP. It is an icon based tool, which automates the functional & regression testing of an application. QTP is easier to use and implement for both technical & non technical testers in comparison to other functional testing tools available. Latest Available versions is UFT 12.5 • Scripting Language is VBScript which is easy to use , understand and program even complex functionalities with ease.. • Uses “Active Screen” technology to record scripts which aids the tester in referring to the screens object properties. • Library files contains VBScript functions and subroutines that can be added to the test. • Support Modern Development Environment
- 8. Page 8Classification: Restrictedwww.mindsmapped.com Add Ins Supported by QTP Technology supported by the QTP By default three Add Ins are there in QTP ActiveX VB Web Additional Add ins: Java Oracle People soft .NET Terminal Emulator (RTE) SAP Siebel Delphi
- 9. Page 9Classification: Restricted Window Structure of QTP 1) Test Pane 2) Active Screen 3) Data Table 4) Debug Viewer
- 10. Page 10Classification: Restricted QTP Tool Features • Object Spy • Object Identification • Understanding customizing Non – Standard Objects • Understanding Way of Recognition • Object Repository • Simple Record and Replay • Types of Record – Context Sensitive, Analog, Low Level Record • Managing Script with Various Data • Parameters (DataTable) • VB Scripting (String Manipulation, Msgbox, Split command, InStr, Loops, Conditions) • Managing Script with Dynamic Objects • Regular Expression • Smart Identification • Check Points – Standard, Bitmap, Text
- 11. Page 11Classification: Restricted Object spy is used to display or view all the physical properties and methods of an object. Object Spy
- 12. Page 12Classification: Restricted • Used to Map non Standard Object to Standard Object • Used to configure Recognition properties for an object class. • Recognition properties are configured using • Mandatory Properties • Assistive properties (are used when mandatory property fails to recognize the object uniquely) • Ordinal Identifier (are used when both mandatory and assistive fails to recognize the object uniquely) • Location (Represent x- coordinate of the screen or parent object Nearest to x is 0) • Index (Works based on active screen – active screen being 0 by default) • Creation Time (For web browsers, no. of instances decides the creation time) Object Identification
- 13. Page 13Classification: Restricted Object Repository • Stores the object for the purpose of playing back • Uses Logical Name and Description properties to recognize the object from script and application respectively • Description Properties are created through Object Identification • Repository can be managed using Per Action mode (.mtr File) and Shared Repository Mode (.tsr File) by the script
- 14. Page 14Classification: Restricted Object Repository Dialog Box
- 15. Page 15Classification: Restricted Three are Modes of Recording Context Sensitive or Normal Recording – Uses the object class and properties and method to perform action. Analog Recording – Understands only the key or mouse movements Relative to the screen: Desktop.RunAnalog “Track1” Relative to the window: Window(<<objName>>).RunAnalog “Track1” Low Level Recording – Understand the x and y coordinate of the within the object on which the action is performed. Object(<<ObjName>>).Click (22,45) Recording Modes
- 18. Page 18Classification: Restricted Run and Save Test
- 19. Page 19Classification: Restricted Viewing Test Results
- 20. Page 20Classification: Restricted Viewing Test Results
- 21. Page 21Classification: Restricted • How to make an action as Reusable Action? • Passing Parameters for Reusable Action • Using Input Parameters • Using Output Parameters • SystemUtil Commands • .Exist Command • Syntex of Reusable Action • RunAction “ActionName[ScriptName]”, One/Alliteration, Parameters(optional) Reusable Actions
- 22. Page 22Classification: Restricted What is Dynamic Object? When we can say, the object is dynamic? Ways to Solve those dynamic objects SetTOProperty Parent().Object(“Logical”).SetTOProperty “propertyName”, Value Regular Expression Repository Parameter Smart Identification What is Smart Identification? It is a second level of Recognition Mechanism to recognize an object when it is failed using Description properties It is not a permanent method to solve a dynamic object – It is an indication to the user that the object is not managed using description properties Dynamic Objects
- 23. Page 23Classification: Restricted This can be used where there is a pattern of Change. Regular Expressions can be used in the following areas: 1) Check Points 2) In parameterization 3) Data Driven test 4) Actions 5) Exception Handling….etc Regular Expression
- 24. Page 24Classification: Restricted Using a Regular Expression
- 25. Page 25Classification: Restricted Matches exactly four digitsd{4} Matches any digitdDigit Matches any non-alphanumeric characterW Matches any alphanumeric character including underscore w Matches a range of numbers[0-9] Matches a range of characters[A-Z][a-z]Brackets Matches one to any number of occurrences of the preceding character +Plus Matches zero to any number of occurrences of the preceding character *Asterisk Matches any single character.Period DescriptionCharExpression Some Regular Expression
- 26. Page 26Classification: Restricted Synchronization Point Synchronization point maintains the time coordination between testing process and your application process. Types of Synchronization Sync Wait WaitProperty Exist
- 27. Page 27Classification: Restricted Check Points Check Point is a verification point that compares the current value of the specified property with the expected value for that property. • Standard Check Point • Text/ Text Area Check Point • Bitmap Check point • Database Check Point • XML Check Point • Accessibility Check Point/ Web Checkpoint
- 28. Page 28Classification: Restricted Check Points Check Point is a verification point that compares the current value of the specified property with the expected value for that property. • Standard Check Point • Text/ Text Area Check Point • Bitmap Check point • Database Check Point • XML Check Point • Accessibility Check Point/ Web Checkpoint
- 29. Page 29Classification: Restricted Exception Handling It enables Quick test to detect and handle when unexpected error occurred during execution time. Types of Exception Handling: • Popup Exception Handling • Object State Exception Handling • Test Run Exception Handling • Application Crash