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Radically reconfigured or just broken?
How emergency online teaching has altered
staff conceptions of learning and teaching
The Digital Support Partnership project(June 2020):
• Support staff in online teaching
and wellbeing during 2020-21
• Build on existing knowledge and
practice
• Evidence-informed e.g. MSc
Blended and Online Education
• Create partnership & collaboration
across university departments
• Build a collegial community online
Timeline from March 2020 to Summer 2021
March
2020
‘Emergency’
- compassionate
communities
-online
assessments
-random tools
Muddle through to
end of term
Summer
2020
Prep for next year
-lock-in on tools
-staff upskilling
Term
1
2020
-Technology fails
-Experimentation
-Blends: Some on
campus activity
Term
2
2021
- Scottish lock-
down
-stabilising
technology
-evaluation &
reflection
-staff confidence
-students start to
disappear…
Digital Support Partnership research project
Overarching aim: to
investigate staff and
students’ experiences of
learning and teaching
during Covid-19
Identified gap: knowledge
about changes in staff’s
conceptions of learning
and teaching over the
course of emergency
online teaching
Research questions
• RQ1: What were staff and students’ perceptions of the
impact of their wellbeing on their experiences of learning
and teaching?
• RQ2: What did staff/students perceive as the main
challenges and opportunities in teaching and learning?
• RQ3: What were the key characteristics
of how staff/students conceptualised
learning and teaching?
• RQ4: Considering what we have learned, what are the
implications for future teaching and learning at Napier?
Methods
• Semi-structured interviews with academic
and professional services staff (n=14)
• Participants – Lecturers and professional
services staff
• Combined methods:
• Fortune lines (Wall, 2017)
• Critical incidents  Green Lister &
Crisp (2007)
• Participants identify significant events
before interview and graph them.
• Collaborative qualitative analysis (CQA)
(Richards & Hemphill, 2018)
Positive
Neutral
Negative
End of Tri 2
March
2020
Reflections
on Module
outcome
First online
tutorial Tri 1
Reflection
on Honours
projects Tri 2
A model of
conceptual
change
• Seven themes arose from the data
• Connection between conceptions and
experiences and the contexts that
shaped them (Shelton, 2018)
• Disequilibrium --> Enacting change
• Action research cycle
• Barriers and facilitators impacted on
change
• Intentions for long-term change in
individual and departmental practice.
Context
Departmental context
Digital poverty, assumptions about students’ tech skills, concerns
about students’ wellbeing and being overwhelmed
Institutional context
HE sector
Society and culture
Restrictions forced shift to online emergency teaching
Digital lives
Wider context of Covid-19
Covid-19 HE guidance
Other institutions
Departmental culture
Colleagues
Students
DSP support/
Uni directives
Subject/
Discipline context Professional
context
Interdisciplinary & interdepartmental interactions:
- subject group representatives' meetings
- Professional services/lecturer interactions
-Prof services input into university project
Institutional directives influenced practice
Agency at the departmental level allowed experimental
practice. Some departments had or developed a strong
culture of sharing practice, long-term changes possible.
Beliefs about teaching/learning in discipline affected
feelings, decisions, and evidence-gathering
Concerns about accreditation and what it means to be
in their profession affected feelings and decisions
Confidence increased as tech skills improved and staff reflected on
and evaluated their digital practice
Student experience and engagement fed into staff reflection and
evaluation of their digital practice.
Adapted from:
Shelton (2018, p 292)
Self-efficacy
Skills increasing over
period
Self
An ecological
model for teaching
online during
COVID-19
Barriers and
facilitators of change:
Experimentation
and evaluation
Enhanced
collegiality
facilitated and
shaped change
Discipline – some
disciplines were
seen as fitting
more with digital
pedagogy than
others
Evidence informed
change – student
feedback, metrics,
literature
(largely from their
own discipline)
Radically
reconfigured or
just broken? No
firm conclusions
References • Drumm, L. (2019). Folk pedagogies and pseudo-theories: how lecturers
rationalise their digital teaching. Research in Learning Technology, 27.
• Lister, P. G., & Crisp, B. R. (2007). Critical incident analyses: A practice learning
tool for students and practitioners. Practice, 19(1), 47-60.
• Richards, K. A. R., & Hemphill, M. A. (2018). A practical guide to collaborative
qualitative data analysis. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37(2), 225-
231.
• Shelton, C. (2018). An ecological model for university faculty members’ thinking
about technology. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 30(2), 279-297.
• Wall, K. (2017). Exploring the ethical issues related to visual methodology when
including young children’s voice in wider research samples. International Journal
of Inclusive Education, 21(3), 316-331.

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SRHE Dec 2021, Radically reconfigured or just broken? How emergency online teaching has altered staff conceptions of learning and teaching

  • 1. Radically reconfigured or just broken? How emergency online teaching has altered staff conceptions of learning and teaching
  • 2. The Digital Support Partnership project(June 2020): • Support staff in online teaching and wellbeing during 2020-21 • Build on existing knowledge and practice • Evidence-informed e.g. MSc Blended and Online Education • Create partnership & collaboration across university departments • Build a collegial community online
  • 3. Timeline from March 2020 to Summer 2021 March 2020 ‘Emergency’ - compassionate communities -online assessments -random tools Muddle through to end of term Summer 2020 Prep for next year -lock-in on tools -staff upskilling Term 1 2020 -Technology fails -Experimentation -Blends: Some on campus activity Term 2 2021 - Scottish lock- down -stabilising technology -evaluation & reflection -staff confidence -students start to disappear…
  • 4. Digital Support Partnership research project Overarching aim: to investigate staff and students’ experiences of learning and teaching during Covid-19 Identified gap: knowledge about changes in staff’s conceptions of learning and teaching over the course of emergency online teaching
  • 5. Research questions • RQ1: What were staff and students’ perceptions of the impact of their wellbeing on their experiences of learning and teaching? • RQ2: What did staff/students perceive as the main challenges and opportunities in teaching and learning? • RQ3: What were the key characteristics of how staff/students conceptualised learning and teaching? • RQ4: Considering what we have learned, what are the implications for future teaching and learning at Napier?
  • 6. Methods • Semi-structured interviews with academic and professional services staff (n=14) • Participants – Lecturers and professional services staff • Combined methods: • Fortune lines (Wall, 2017) • Critical incidents  Green Lister & Crisp (2007) • Participants identify significant events before interview and graph them. • Collaborative qualitative analysis (CQA) (Richards & Hemphill, 2018)
  • 7. Positive Neutral Negative End of Tri 2 March 2020 Reflections on Module outcome First online tutorial Tri 1 Reflection on Honours projects Tri 2
  • 8. A model of conceptual change • Seven themes arose from the data • Connection between conceptions and experiences and the contexts that shaped them (Shelton, 2018) • Disequilibrium --> Enacting change • Action research cycle • Barriers and facilitators impacted on change • Intentions for long-term change in individual and departmental practice. Context
  • 9. Departmental context Digital poverty, assumptions about students’ tech skills, concerns about students’ wellbeing and being overwhelmed Institutional context HE sector Society and culture Restrictions forced shift to online emergency teaching Digital lives Wider context of Covid-19 Covid-19 HE guidance Other institutions Departmental culture Colleagues Students DSP support/ Uni directives Subject/ Discipline context Professional context Interdisciplinary & interdepartmental interactions: - subject group representatives' meetings - Professional services/lecturer interactions -Prof services input into university project Institutional directives influenced practice Agency at the departmental level allowed experimental practice. Some departments had or developed a strong culture of sharing practice, long-term changes possible. Beliefs about teaching/learning in discipline affected feelings, decisions, and evidence-gathering Concerns about accreditation and what it means to be in their profession affected feelings and decisions Confidence increased as tech skills improved and staff reflected on and evaluated their digital practice Student experience and engagement fed into staff reflection and evaluation of their digital practice. Adapted from: Shelton (2018, p 292) Self-efficacy Skills increasing over period Self An ecological model for teaching online during COVID-19
  • 13. Discipline – some disciplines were seen as fitting more with digital pedagogy than others
  • 14. Evidence informed change – student feedback, metrics, literature (largely from their own discipline)
  • 16. References • Drumm, L. (2019). Folk pedagogies and pseudo-theories: how lecturers rationalise their digital teaching. Research in Learning Technology, 27. • Lister, P. G., & Crisp, B. R. (2007). Critical incident analyses: A practice learning tool for students and practitioners. Practice, 19(1), 47-60. • Richards, K. A. R., & Hemphill, M. A. (2018). A practical guide to collaborative qualitative data analysis. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 37(2), 225- 231. • Shelton, C. (2018). An ecological model for university faculty members’ thinking about technology. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 30(2), 279-297. • Wall, K. (2017). Exploring the ethical issues related to visual methodology when including young children’s voice in wider research samples. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 21(3), 316-331.

Editor's Notes

  • #3: https://staff.napier.ac.uk/services/dlte/DSP/Pages/DSP_12principles.aspx https://www.napier.ac.uk/courses/msc--pgdip--pgcert-blended-and-online-education-postgraduate-distance-learning