RAJA BALWANT SINGH ENGINEERING
TECHNICAL CAMPUS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
MAJOR PROJECT ON :
HELMET COMPLIANCE ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM FOR
TWO WHEELERS
Under the Guidance of:
Er. Rahul Agarwal
Presented By:
Aryan Singh(2100040310009)
Khushi Agarwal(2100040310020)
Ritik Verma(2100040310029)
CONTENT
• Project Description
• Objective
• Need
• Introduction
• Methodology
• References
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
• Motorcycle accidents have been rapidly growing throughout
the years in many countries. Due to various social and
economic factors, this type of vehicle is becoming increasingly
popular.
• Helmet is the main safety equipment of motorcyclists, but
many riders do not use it. If an motorcyclist is without helmet
an accident can be fatal.
• So what is the solution for this problem? It is certain that we
cannot solve this problem fully but we can maximize the
number of riders wearing helmets. There are many helmet
applications introduced now a days with sensors for detection
of alcohol and drowsiness, to check whether helmet has been
wore using image processing, machine learning techniques.
• This project aims to explain if a rider is not wearing a
helmet, the traffic signal will not turn green. This system
would use cameras and artificial intelligence to detect
whether a rider is wearing a helmet or not. If the rider is
not wearing a helmet, the system would prevent the traffic
signal from turning green, thereby preventing the rider
from proceeding.
OBJECTIVES
• Detection system based on camera detector with in-built AI
and Machine Learning algorithm.
• Dynamically adopts to changing traffic conditions in real
time.
• To develop a real-time intelligent traffic management
system that detects motorcyclists without helmets and
automatically turns the traffic signal red to prevent
accidents and ensure road safety.
• The system also displays the motorcyclist on a screen
using image processing.
NEED
• Improved Safety: The system helps to ensure that
individuals are wearing helmets, reducing risk of head
injuries.
• Public Awareness: The system can raise public awareness
about the importance of wearing helmet while riding.
INTRODUCTION
• The USB camera captures an image of a motorcyclist
approaching the intersection.
• The Raspberry pi processes the image using Open CV and
detect whether the motorcyclist is wearing helmet or not.
• If the motorcyclist is not wearing a helmet , the Raspberry pi
sends a signal to the traffic signal controller.
• The traffic signal controller receives the signal and turn the
traffic signal red to prevent the motorcyclist from proceeding .
• The sensors and actuator alerts the motorcyclist and other
road users that the traffic signal has turned red.
• The motorcyclist is required to stop and wear helmet before
proceeding.
• Once the motorcyclist has wear a helmet, the traffic signal
control system turns the traffic signal green , and the
motorcyclist can proceed.
Image Processing :
• Image Capture: The USB camera captures an image of the
motorcyclist.
• Image Processing: The raspberry pi processes the image using
open cv to detect the motorcyclist and the helmet.
• Helmet Detection: The Raspberry Pi uses a machine learning
algorithm to detect whether the motorcyclist is wearing a
helmet or not.
• Image Display: The Raspberry Pi displays the motorcyclist on
the LCD display using OpenCV
IMAGE
ACQUSITO
N
ANNOTATION
OF IMAGE
TRAINING
WITH YOLO
LOAD THE
TRAINED
MODEL
OBTAIN PERSONS
AND HELMET
COUNT
IMAGE
FRAME
FROM VIDEO
MOVE TO
THE NEXT
IMAGE
FRAME
DETECTION OF
TRAINED CLASSES
OBTAIN THE
LISCENCE PLATE
PERSON
ON TWO
WHEELER
WITHOUT
HELMET
CHANGE THE
TRAFFIC SIGNALS TO
RED
LITERATURE REVIEW
• R. Silva, K. Aires, T. Santos, K. Abdala, R. Veras and A.
Soares, "Automatic detection of motorcyclists without
helmet", 2013 Latin American Computing Conference(CLEI).
This paper aims to explain and illustrate an automatic
method for motorcycles detection and classification on public
roads and a system for automatic detection of motorcyclists
without helmet. For this, a hybrid descriptor for features
extraction is proposed based in Local Binary Pattern,
Histograms of Oriented Gradients and the Hough Transform
descriptors. Traffic images captured by cameras were used.
The best result obtained from classification was an accuracy
rate of 0.9767, and the best result obtained from helmet
detection was an accuracy rate of 0.9423.
• Lokesh Allamki, Manjunath Panchakshari, Ashish Sateesha
and K S Pratheek, "Helmet Detection using Machine
Learning and Automatic License Plate
Recognition", International Research Journal of Engineering
and Technology (IRJET), vol. 06, no. 12, Dec 2019.
• Soumya Ashwath, Chidananda T, Ashwin Shenoy M,
Santhosh S, Supreetha D R, "Enhancing Road Safety
through Innovative Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition
with YOLOv5", 2024 International Conference on Intelligent
and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and
Electronics (IITCEE), pp.1-4, 2024.
METHOLOGY/PLANNING OF WORK
The proposed method mainly uses the raspberry pi 2 board
which is the main controller of the system. The new version
of raspbian buster has been used on the board. At the
beginning we need to install the operating system of the
raspberry pi to the SD card. Once the operating system is
installed we need to connect the components to the
hardware and power supply should be switched on. Login
through the raspberry pi board and check the network
settings. Once the camera is enabled the image has to be
captured. The captured image then has to be classified as a
positive or negative image using Haar classifier so we need
to run the python code.
START
Install the Raspberry Pi OS
to the SD card
Connect the components
to the hardware and
switch on the power
supply
Login the Raspberry pi
board
Enable the camera &
capture the image
Run the code in python
REFRENCES
• HELMET DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING ,Chaitanya Srusti,
Vibhav Deo, Dr. Rupesh C. Jaiswal ,Department of Electronics and
Telecommunication, SCTR’s Pune Institute of Computer Technology,
Pune India, 0ctober 2022.
• K. Dahiya, D. Singh, and C. K. Mohan, “Automatic detection of bike
riders without helmet using surveillance videos in real-time,” in
Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks (IJCNN), Vancouver, Canada,
24–29 July 2017
• Soumya Ashwath, Chidananda T, Ashwin Shenoy M, Santhosh S,
Supreetha D R, "Enhancing Road Safety through Innovative Traffic
Sign Detection and Recognition with YOLOv5", 2024 International
Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing,
Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE), pp.1-4, 2024

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Real life safty use of helmet for every one

  • 1. RAJA BALWANT SINGH ENGINEERING TECHNICAL CAMPUS DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING MAJOR PROJECT ON : HELMET COMPLIANCE ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM FOR TWO WHEELERS Under the Guidance of: Er. Rahul Agarwal Presented By: Aryan Singh(2100040310009) Khushi Agarwal(2100040310020) Ritik Verma(2100040310029)
  • 2. CONTENT • Project Description • Objective • Need • Introduction • Methodology • References
  • 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION • Motorcycle accidents have been rapidly growing throughout the years in many countries. Due to various social and economic factors, this type of vehicle is becoming increasingly popular. • Helmet is the main safety equipment of motorcyclists, but many riders do not use it. If an motorcyclist is without helmet an accident can be fatal. • So what is the solution for this problem? It is certain that we cannot solve this problem fully but we can maximize the number of riders wearing helmets. There are many helmet applications introduced now a days with sensors for detection of alcohol and drowsiness, to check whether helmet has been wore using image processing, machine learning techniques.
  • 4. • This project aims to explain if a rider is not wearing a helmet, the traffic signal will not turn green. This system would use cameras and artificial intelligence to detect whether a rider is wearing a helmet or not. If the rider is not wearing a helmet, the system would prevent the traffic signal from turning green, thereby preventing the rider from proceeding.
  • 5. OBJECTIVES • Detection system based on camera detector with in-built AI and Machine Learning algorithm. • Dynamically adopts to changing traffic conditions in real time. • To develop a real-time intelligent traffic management system that detects motorcyclists without helmets and automatically turns the traffic signal red to prevent accidents and ensure road safety. • The system also displays the motorcyclist on a screen using image processing.
  • 6. NEED • Improved Safety: The system helps to ensure that individuals are wearing helmets, reducing risk of head injuries. • Public Awareness: The system can raise public awareness about the importance of wearing helmet while riding.
  • 7. INTRODUCTION • The USB camera captures an image of a motorcyclist approaching the intersection. • The Raspberry pi processes the image using Open CV and detect whether the motorcyclist is wearing helmet or not. • If the motorcyclist is not wearing a helmet , the Raspberry pi sends a signal to the traffic signal controller. • The traffic signal controller receives the signal and turn the traffic signal red to prevent the motorcyclist from proceeding . • The sensors and actuator alerts the motorcyclist and other road users that the traffic signal has turned red.
  • 8. • The motorcyclist is required to stop and wear helmet before proceeding. • Once the motorcyclist has wear a helmet, the traffic signal control system turns the traffic signal green , and the motorcyclist can proceed. Image Processing : • Image Capture: The USB camera captures an image of the motorcyclist. • Image Processing: The raspberry pi processes the image using open cv to detect the motorcyclist and the helmet. • Helmet Detection: The Raspberry Pi uses a machine learning algorithm to detect whether the motorcyclist is wearing a helmet or not. • Image Display: The Raspberry Pi displays the motorcyclist on the LCD display using OpenCV
  • 9. IMAGE ACQUSITO N ANNOTATION OF IMAGE TRAINING WITH YOLO LOAD THE TRAINED MODEL OBTAIN PERSONS AND HELMET COUNT IMAGE FRAME FROM VIDEO MOVE TO THE NEXT IMAGE FRAME DETECTION OF TRAINED CLASSES OBTAIN THE LISCENCE PLATE PERSON ON TWO WHEELER WITHOUT HELMET CHANGE THE TRAFFIC SIGNALS TO RED
  • 10. LITERATURE REVIEW • R. Silva, K. Aires, T. Santos, K. Abdala, R. Veras and A. Soares, "Automatic detection of motorcyclists without helmet", 2013 Latin American Computing Conference(CLEI). This paper aims to explain and illustrate an automatic method for motorcycles detection and classification on public roads and a system for automatic detection of motorcyclists without helmet. For this, a hybrid descriptor for features extraction is proposed based in Local Binary Pattern, Histograms of Oriented Gradients and the Hough Transform descriptors. Traffic images captured by cameras were used. The best result obtained from classification was an accuracy rate of 0.9767, and the best result obtained from helmet detection was an accuracy rate of 0.9423.
  • 11. • Lokesh Allamki, Manjunath Panchakshari, Ashish Sateesha and K S Pratheek, "Helmet Detection using Machine Learning and Automatic License Plate Recognition", International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 06, no. 12, Dec 2019.
  • 12. • Soumya Ashwath, Chidananda T, Ashwin Shenoy M, Santhosh S, Supreetha D R, "Enhancing Road Safety through Innovative Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition with YOLOv5", 2024 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE), pp.1-4, 2024.
  • 13. METHOLOGY/PLANNING OF WORK The proposed method mainly uses the raspberry pi 2 board which is the main controller of the system. The new version of raspbian buster has been used on the board. At the beginning we need to install the operating system of the raspberry pi to the SD card. Once the operating system is installed we need to connect the components to the hardware and power supply should be switched on. Login through the raspberry pi board and check the network settings. Once the camera is enabled the image has to be captured. The captured image then has to be classified as a positive or negative image using Haar classifier so we need to run the python code.
  • 14. START Install the Raspberry Pi OS to the SD card Connect the components to the hardware and switch on the power supply Login the Raspberry pi board Enable the camera & capture the image Run the code in python
  • 15. REFRENCES • HELMET DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING ,Chaitanya Srusti, Vibhav Deo, Dr. Rupesh C. Jaiswal ,Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, SCTR’s Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune India, 0ctober 2022. • K. Dahiya, D. Singh, and C. K. Mohan, “Automatic detection of bike riders without helmet using surveillance videos in real-time,” in Proc. Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks (IJCNN), Vancouver, Canada, 24–29 July 2017 • Soumya Ashwath, Chidananda T, Ashwin Shenoy M, Santhosh S, Supreetha D R, "Enhancing Road Safety through Innovative Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition with YOLOv5", 2024 International Conference on Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE), pp.1-4, 2024