Release11.2 releasenotes issue1

nstallation Guide Release 11.2 Overview

Cambium
PMP 100 and PTP 100 Series (FSK)
PMP 400 and PTP 200 Series (OFDM)

Release Notes
and User Guide
Supplement
Canopy System Release 11.2
Issue 1

R12.0RELEASENOTES December 2011
© R11.2RELEASENOTES January 2012
2011 Cambium Networks. All Rights Reserved.
© 2012 Cambium Networks. All Rights Reserved.

Accuracy
While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Cambium Networks assumes no liability resulting from any
inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein. Cambium Networks reserves the right to make
changes to any products described herein to improve reliability, function, or design, and reserves the right to revise this document and to make
changes from time to time in content hereof with no obligation to notify any person of revisions or changes. Cambium Networks does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product, software, or circuit described herein; neither does it convey license
under its patent rights or the rights of others. It is possible that this publication may contain references to, or information about Cambium
Networks products (machines and programs), programming, or services that are not announced in your country. Such references or
information must not be construed to mean that Cambium Networks intends to announce such Cambium Networks products, programming, or
services in your country.

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Cambium Networks and other 3rd Party supplied computer programs stored in semiconductor memories or other media. Laws in the United
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Cambium Networks products described in this document may not be copied, reproduced, reverse engineered, distributed, merged or modified
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License Agreements
The software described in this document is the property of Cambium Networks and its licensors. It is furnished by express license agreement
only and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such an agreement.

High Risk Materials
Components, units, or 3rd Party products used in the product described herein are NOT fault-tolerant and are NOT designed, manufactured, or
intended for use as on-line control equipment in the following hazardous environments requiring fail-safe controls: the operation of Nuclear
Facilities, Aircraft Navigation or Aircraft Communication Systems, Air Traffic Control, Life Support, or Weapons Systems (High Risk Activities).
Cambium Networks and its supplier(s) specifically disclaim any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for such High Risk Activities.

© 2012 Cambium Networks Limited. All Rights Reserved.

Release 11.2 Release Notes and User Guide Supplement

Table of Contents
1 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 7
1.1 Release 11.2 Overview................................................................................. 7
1.2 Document Change History............................................................................ 7
1.3 Abbreviations ................................................................................................ 7
1.4 Feedback on Documentation ........................................................................ 8
1.5 Technical Support......................................................................................... 8

2 Applicability ....................................................................................................... 10

3 Upgrading to Release 11.2 ................................................................................ 11
3.1 Obtaining CNUT Upgrade Packages .......................................................... 11
3.2 Network Management ................................................................................ 11
3.3 PMP 430 – Options For 5, 10, And 20 MHZ Channel Size ......................... 11
3.4 PTP 230 – Options For 10 And 20 MHZ Channel Size ............................... 12

4 Resolved Issues................................................................................................. 13

5 Known Open Issues........................................................................................... 15

6 Notes and Reference ......................................................................................... 16
6.1 Notes .......................................................................................................... 16
6.2 OFDM Cyclic Prefix .................................................................................... 20
6.3 US Region Code Operation ........................................................................ 21
6.4 PMP 430 Center Channels ......................................................................... 23
6.5 PTP 230 Center Channels .......................................................................... 24
6.6 PMP 100 Series DFS Operation Based on Region Code............................ 25
6.7 PTP 100 Series DFS Operation Based on Region Code ............................ 27
6.8 PMP 400/430 and PTP 200 DFS Operation Based on Region Code .......... 28

7 Canopy MIB ........................................................................................................ 31

8 Performance Benchmarking Process ............................................................. 32
8.1 Definitions ................................................................................................... 32
8.2 System Performance and System Constraints ............................................ 32
8.3 Benchmark Definition ................................................................................... 34

Issue 1, January 2012 Page 3


9 Regulatory and Legal Notices ........................................................................... 36
9.1 Important Note on Modifications ................................................................. 36
9.2 National and Regional Regulatory Notices.................................................. 36
9.3 RF Exposure Separation Distances ............................................................ 45
9.4 Legal Notices.............................................................................................. 48
9.5 Limit of Liability ........................................................................................... 50



List of Tables
Table 1: Issues resolved in Release 11.2 ....................................................................13
Table 2: Known Open Issues ......................................................................................15
Table 3: Notes first discussed with Release 11.1 ........................................................16
Table 6: Notes first discussed with Release 10.3.1 .....................................................17
Table 7: Notes first discussed with Release 9.5 ..........................................................18
Table 8: 5-GHz OFDM PMP & PTP U.S. Region Code operation................................21
Table 9: 5-GHz FSK PMP & PTP U.S. Region Code operation ...................................22
Table 10: PMP 430 center channels by channel bandwidth and region code ..............23
Table 11: PTP 230 center channels by channel bandwidth and region code ...............24
Table 12: PMP 100 (FSK) AP/SM DFS operation based on region code .....................25
Table 13: PTP 100 (FSK) BHM/BHS operation based on region code ........................27
Table 14: PMP 400/430 and PTP 200 (OFDM) DFS operation based on region code .29
Table 15: US FCC IDs and Industry Canada Certification Numbers and covered
configurations ..............................................................................................37
Table 16: China disclosure table .................................................................................44
Table 17: Exposure separation distances ....................................................................45
Table 18: Calculated exposure distances and power compliance margins ..................46



List of Figures
Figure 1: New Management GUI Example - General Status Pane ................................7
Figure 2: Applicable products ......................................................................................10
Figure 3: PMP AP and PTP BH Region Code Set to United States .............................21
Figure 4: PPS Benchmark Test Setup .........................................................................35



1 Introduction

1.1 RELEASE 11.2 OVERVIEW

Release 11.2 is a general release for all Canopy FSK and OFDM radios, including PMP
100, PMP 400/430, PTP 100, and PTP 200/230 Series modules.

Release 11.2 incorporates several bug fixes for Canopy AP, SM, and BH units.

For improvements and issues resolved in Release 11.2 see section 4 on page 13.

For release open issues see section 5 on page 15.

Release 11.2 includes a new Cambium Graphical User Interface. To ensure that the GUI
is displayed properly, refreshing the browser window may be required.

Figure 1: New Management GUI Example - General Status Pane

1.2 DOCUMENT CHANGE HISTORY
st
Issue 1 1 Issue

1.3 ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations and acronyms are used in these notes and related documentation:
AAA Authentication, Authorization, BH Backhaul Module
Accounting BHM Backhaul Module – Master
AES Advanced Encryption Standard BHS Backhaul Module – Slave
AP Access Point CIR Committed Information Rate
BAM Bandwidth and Authentication Manager CMM Cluster Management Module



CNUT Canopy Network Updater Tool NAT Network Address Translation
DES Data Encryption Standard NTP Network Time Protocol
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division
DFS Dynamic Frequency Selection Multiplexing
DNS Domain Name Service OUI Organizationally Unique Identifiers
DoS Denial of Service PMP Point to Multi-Point
EIRP Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power PPS Packets Per Second
ETSI European Telecommunications PTP Point to Point
Standards Institute RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User
EU European Union Service
FCC US Federal Communications QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
Commission QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying
FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name RF Radio Frequency
GPS Global Positioning System RLAN Radio Local Area Network
IC Industry Canada RoHS Restriction of Hazardous Substances
IP Internet Protocol SM Subscriber Module
ISM Industrial, Scientific, Medical SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
LAN Local Access Network SP Service Pack
LELAN License-Exempt Local Area Network TDWR Terminal Doppler Weather Radar
MAC Media Access Controller VLAN Virtual LAN
MIB Management Information Base WM Wireless Manager

1.4 FEEDBACK ON DOCUMENTATION
Is this document accurate, complete, and clear? How can it be improved? Please send your
feedback on Cambium documentation to support@cambiumnetworks.com.

1.5 TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Tip! Do not clear the Event Log after you encounter issues. The Event Log may be useful to
Technical Support if you need to escalate the issue.
Here is the escalation path for resolution of a problem:
1. Search these Release Notes
2. Visit the support website at:
www.cambiumnetworks.com/support
3. Escalate the problem to your supplier or reseller.
4. Gather information from affected units such as:
The IP addresses and MAC addresses
The software releases
The configuration of software features
Any available diagnostic downloads
5. Escalate the problem by emailing or telephoning support

Email: support@cambiumnetworks.com



Phone: All other countries +420 533 336 946

U.S. and Canada 1-866-961-9288 Asia and Pacific
Australia 1 800 457 439
Europe, Middle East, and Africa Northern China 10 800 713 0885
Denmark 043682114 Southern China 10 800 130 0867
France 0157323434 China, local DID +86 21 6108 6109
Germany 06950070204 Hong Kong 30 027 861
Italy 0291483230 India 000 800 100 3098
Lithuania 880 030 828 Japan 221626765
Netherlands 0202061404 Japan, PSTN (81) 335 708 643
Norway 24159815 South Korea 080 681 0880
Portugal 0217616160 Malaysia 1 800 812 384
Spain 0912754787 New Zealand 0 800 448 472
Russia 810 800 228 41044 Philippines 63 29 003 057
Saudi Arabia 800 844 5345 Singapore 64 155 110
South Africa 0800981900 Taiwan 00 801 14 8690
United Kingdom 0203 0277499 Thailand 001 800 441 0950
All other countries +420 533 336 946 Indonesia 001 803 015 20 20530
All other countries +420 533 336 946
Latin and Central America
Argentina 0800-666-2789
Brazil 0800-891-4360
Columbia 01-800-912-0557
Mexico 001-800-942-7721
Peru 0800-70-086
When you send e-mail or call, please include, as appropriate, software release on each module, IP
addresses, MAC addresses, and features enabled, like NAT, VLAN, high priority channel, or CIR.
You may be asked to run the Support Tool on CNUT to provide a complete network picture.



2 Applicability
Release 11.2 is a general release recommended for all the products shown in Figure 2.

Modulation and PMP Radio Series (Point-to- PTP Radio Series (Point-To-Point)
Module Type MultiPoint)
PMP 100 Series PTP 100 Series

FSK Frequencies: 900MHz, 2.4, Frequencies:
5.1, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7, 5.9, 6.050- 2.4, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7-GHz
AP/SM/BH
GHz
Note: P7 and P8 APs cannot Note: P7 and P8 BHs cannot be
be upgraded upgraded
Note: AES P7 and P8 SMs
cannot be upgraded (All DES
SMs can be)

OFDM
AP/SM/BH

Frequencies: Frequencies:
5.4-GHz PMP 54430 5.4-GHz PTP 54230
5.8-GHz PMP 58430 5.8-GHz PTP 58230

OFDM
AP/SM/BH

Frequencies: Frequencies:
4.9-GHz PMP 49400 4.9-GHz PTP 49200
5.4-GHz PMP 54400 5.4-GHz PTP 54200

Figure 2: Applicable products
Not all products are available in all markets. Please check with your local reseller for availability.


3 Upgrading to Release 11.2
Use version 3.20.19 of the Network Updater Tool (CNUT) to upgrade to Release 11.2. Version
3.20.19 includes security updates including upgrade image file transfer by HTTP/TFTP (Auto Update)
and radio upgrade initiation/status monitoring via SNMP. CNUT 3.20.19 also supports legacy upgrade
protocols.

CNUT and its release notes can be downloaded from the Cambium support web site:
http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support

Modules in operating sectors should be on Release 9.5 or 10.5 before upgrading to avoid
upgrade issues.

3.1 OBTAINING CNUT UPGRADE PACKAGES
To download the Canopy software to your computer, perform the following steps:

1. Go to http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support
2. Follow the directions on that page to access the software download page.
3. On the software download page, select the appropriate package or packages. Options
include [for betas, use packages provided by technical support]
 CANOPY112BUILDOFFICIAL_DES.pkg3
 CANOPY112BUILDOFFICIAL_AES.pkg3
 CANOPY112BUILDOFFICIAL_OFDM_DES.pkg3
 CANOPY112BUILDOFFICIAL_OFDM_AES.pkg3
Note the MD5 checksum string listed for each software release. After downloading new
packages, operators may run a MD5 checksum on the downloaded packages and compare
the string to the checksum listed on the Cambium Software Support website for each
software release.
4. Click Accept User Agreement and Request Download Links.
RESULT: You will receive an email with a link or links to the software.
5. In the email sent to you, click on the desired link or links.
RESULT: The appropriate.pkg3 package or packages will download to your computer.

For additional information on using CNUT, see the CNUT help file or click on the Help menu in the
CNUT application.
If using RADIUS, the Canopy RADIUS dictionary file applicable to each software release is available
on the software download page where CNUT upgrade packages reside. For release 11.2, the
Canopy dictionary file version is 1.9.2.1.

3.2 NETWORK MANAGEMENT
Wireless Manager v3.0 SP 3 may be used to manage Canopy PMP and PTP networks, including
managing the RADIUS features. For additional information, see the Wireless Manager website at
Wireless Manager.

3.3 PMP 430 – OPTIONS FOR 5, 10, AND 20 MHZ CHANNEL SIZE



PMP 430 APs and SMs ship with software with a 10-MHz channel size. This can be changed to
5 or 20 MHz using CNUT. For an operating sector, use CNUT to change the channel size of the
SMs first, then the AP. For SMs being deployed into an operating sector, use CNUT to set the
channel size before deploying the SMs.

To set the channel size, use the Update > Configure > HPAP Channel Bandwidth menu on
CNUT. See the latest CNUT release notes for additional information.

3.4 PTP 230 – OPTIONS FOR 10 AND 20 MHZ CHANNEL SIZE
PTP 230 BHMs and BHSs ship with a 10-MHz channel size and can be reconfigured to a 20-MHz
channel size. On a BHM or BHS, operators may use the management GUI to change channel
size. The BHM and the BHS must have the same channel size to connect.



4 Resolved Issues
Issues resolved in Release 11.2 are listed in Table 1.
Table 1: Issues resolved in Release 11.2

Products Issue and
Affected Reference Discussion
Number

Canopy AP AP May Reset or Issues have been observed with PMP 430 APs resetting or losing
PMP 430 Lose their configuration when running in high heat conditions. The root
Configuration cause has been found and fixed in Release 11.2.
when Running in
High Ambient
It is strongly recommended that operators upgrade PMP 430
Temperatures
(17334) systems to 11.2.

Canopy AP When using Sync In Release 11.1, there was a bug that caused a reset when receiving
rd
Pipe for GPS invalid GPS messaging from a 3 party timing port sync device. The
synchronization, Release 11.1 workaround was to disable GPS message checksum
the AP resets verification, and in 11.2 this issue has been fixed and the GPS
due to FatalError message verification option can be re-enabled.
(17191)
Canopy AP SM Sessions A sector with marginal links may go into a state where SMs drop
Dropping (17176) session and do not come back into session until the AP is reset. This
issue has been resolved in Release 11.2.
Canopy AP, Modifications to In previous releases, after five minutes of unanswered DHCP
SM, BH DHCP/Default IP requests on the management interface, the radio would cease the
assignment DHCP requesting and automatically assign itself the default IP
mechanisms on address (169.254.1.1). Beginning with Release 11.2, after five
Management minutes of unanswered DHCP requests on the management interface
Interfaces the radio will automatically assign itself the default IP address and will
(17187) continue sending the DHCP requests in the background.
Canopy AP, SM with The Installation Color Code setting on the SM will be ignored if there
SM Installation Color is any non-default Color Code configuration on the SM. The default
Code enabled Color Code configuration is:
erroneously 0 for Color Codes 1-10
registers to AP
via Installation Priority of “Disabled” for Color Codes 2-10
Color Code even Any deviation from those settings will result in the Color Code
though the SM is configuration being enforced and the SM’s Installation Color Code
configured to use settings being ignored.
a valid non-
default Color
Code (17337)
Canopy SM PPPoE session Release 11.2 has restored the automatic redial functionality when
disconnection PPPoE is disconnected by the server. Also, this release includes
(17183) enhancements and fixes for automatic redialing in idle timeout cases.
The SM will now always attempt to reconnect when necessary
depending on the type of keepalive timer in use.



Products Issue and
Affected Reference Discussion
Number

Canopy AP, AP should reject In Release 11.1, there was a bug that mainly affected 900 MHz
SM – 900 MHz SM registration if systems in that the AP would not properly enforce the Max Range
distance is parameter when allowing an SM to register. This has been fixed in
greater than the Release 11.2 and while the issue mainly affected 900 MHz systems,
Max Range the issue could be resident on other frequency band systems
parameter configured with high Max Range settings.
(17396)



5 Known Open Issues
Known open issues in Release 11.2 are listed in Table 2.

Table 2: Known Open Issues

Products Affected
Description Discussion and Recommendations
Release Reported

APs exhibiting this issue will recover from
Canopy AP AP Reset with Bridge Core the error automatically. This issue has
(16731) been observed very few times in
11.1
Cambium labs.



6 Notes and Reference

6.1 NOTES
Notes and tips for best operation are listed in Table 3, Table 4, Table 5,
Table 6, and Table 7.
Table 3: Notes first discussed with Release 11.1

Products Description Discussion and Recommendations
Affected

SM and When using This issue has only been observed when using the Google Chrome web
BHS Google Chrome, browser. This issue is not resident when using browsers other than Chrome.
the Username
and Password
fields under AAA
Authentication
Settings may be
grayed out.


Affected

All Use only “one Root certificates of more than one level (a certificate from somebody who
level” certificates got their CA from Verisign, for example) will fail. Certificates must be either
root or self-signed.

All Watch timestamp If an SM’s certificate has a “Valid From” date and time that is after the
on certificates current system time, the SM will not authenticate onto the system. Either
create certificates with a “Valid From” date and time that is before any
possible system time, or ensure the AP is configured to use a Network
Time Protocol (NTP) server, such as the one in the CMMmicro or CMM4,
and the certificates have a “Valid From” date and time before the current
time. The initial system time with no NTP or GPS source, is
01/1/2011 00:00:00. Please note this is a change from previous default
system time (01/1/2001 00:00:00).




Affected

All Browser-specific The scenario is you are using a browser to view a web page on a radio and
GUI behavior then use SNMP to make configuration changes to parameters shown on
(Firefox) (15713) the page. With some browsers, the SNMP-made changes are shown after a
manual or automatic page refresh. With Firefox, a manual page change (go
to another tab and come back) is required.

Table 6: Notes first discussed with Release 10.3.1

Affected

PMP 430 PMP 430 SM If the Configuration Source on a PMP 430 AP’s Configuration > General
used with MIR configured tab is set to Authentication Server or Authentication Server + SM,
Authentic by Authentication SMs will receive their MIR settings from the authentication server. The
ation Server to greater resulting SM MIR may be greater than the keyed throughput of the SM.
Server than max For context, the PMP 430 SM is available keyed to have a maximum
sustained MIR throughput of 4, 10, 20 or 40 Mbps.
data rate (12257) If the SM receives a MIR setting from the authentication server that is
greater than the keyed bandwidth, the SM will cap the MIR using this
formula:
(desired uplink MIR * SM aggregate capped rate) / desired aggregate rate
(desired downlink MIR * SM aggregate capped rate) / desired aggregate rate
Note: Desired aggregate rate is the sum of the desired uplink rate and desired
downlink rate
For example, if a PMP 430 4 Mbps SM with a max MIR cap of 4000
receives a MIR setting from the authentication server that is greater than
4000 kbps, it will cap the downlink MIR and the uplink MIR to equal a max
of 4000 kbps.
Below is an example with authentication server settings of 10000 kbps
uplink MIR and 7000 downlink MIR sent to a 4 Mbps SM that is capped at
4000 kbps max MIR:
Uplink calculation: (10000 * 4000) / (7000 + 10000) = 2352 kbps
Downlink calculation: (7000 *4000) / (7000 + 10000) = 1648 kbps
Thus the Uplink MIR of 2352 + Downlink MIR of 1648 = 4000 kbps
In this example, the PMP 430 AP sessions page will display a SM uplink
and downlink MIR SMCAP as shown below.

For reference, the max SM MIR in kbps for each SM type is:
4 Mbps SM = 4000
10 Mbps SM = 10000
20 Mbps SM = 20000
40 Mbps SM = 65535 (displays Unlimited in the Home > General Status tab)




Affected

All SM – DNS below Microsoft Vista and Windows 7 will not route a 169.254/16 subnet used as
a NATed SM the default subnet since these operating systems use 169.254/16 subnet
when DNS Server to talk between local machines. This is not an issue if:
Proxy is enabled - the PC is connected directly to the NATed SM.
- the NAT/routing CPE underneath the NATed SM provides DNS services.
However; if a NAT/routing CPE that is not providing DNS services (e.g.
some home routers) is placed between the SM and the user’s PC, a
Microsoft Vista or Windows 7 machine will not route to the default
169.254/16 SM IP address space to access DNS services.
Workaround: Reconfigure the SMs NAT LAN address to a private IP
address such as 192.168/16, 172.16/12, or 10/8 or leave DNS Server
Proxy disabled.
All Updating To flip-flop the read/write and read-only community string names, it is
Community necessary to change one community string to a temp name first before
Strings on the switching community string names.
Web GUI (11699)
Remote Remote AP Sync Remote AP receives sync from SM by setting SYNC Input to Timing Port.
AP Input (7427) However, if this is incorrectly configured as SYNC input to Power port the
Remote AP will still correctly receive SYNC.
AP Disable TCP ACK When optimizing a system for broadcast video, on the AP’s Configuration
prioritizing in => General page configure Prioritized TCP ACK to Disabled.
broadcast video In a system being used for internet access or similar applications
applications prioritizing TCP ACKs improves downloading of FTP files and other
(10263) activities making significant use of TCP ACKs under heavy load. However,
in a system being used for broadcast video or video surveillance,
prioritizing TCP ACKs can cause sporadic choppy video in the uplink.
AP or SM Procedures for When the SpectrumAnalysis.xml button is clicked on the SM’s Tools >
saving an XML file Spectrum Analyzer tab or the AP’s Tools > Remote Spectrum Analyzer
of a spectrum tab, the spectrum graph is redisplayed using XML and XSL if the browser
graph (8484) supports XSL. To save the underlying XML file, right click and select “Save
Target As” on a Windows PC, or equivalent action for other operating
systems.
SM SM scan If you make frequency changes on the SM GUI, and then back them out
frequencies not using SNMP, the Reboot Required message remains on the GUI.
“cancelled” by Workaround:
SNMP actions
(8172) If it says Reboot Required, go ahead and reboot, just to clear the
message.



Affected

All Managing module The best security practice is to be aware a factory unit comes with root
accounts and and admin accounts, to plan your approach to accounts, and set
passwords (none) passwords for all accounts.
A module that either is fresh from the factory or has been operator-reset to
factory defaults has two user accounts: root and admin, both with
ADMINISTRATOR level permissions.
To secure a module, access the Account => Change Users Password tab
and add a password to each of these accounts. Adding a password to only
one account still leaves the other open. Furthermore, an account without a
password will accept any password potentially giving the impression the
unit is protected when it isn’t.
Alternatively, an operator’s practices may be to delete the admin account
or delete the root account and replace them with their own account(s). By
default, Prizm, Wireless Manager and CNUT use the root account to
manage the module, so if you delete root accounts on modules you will
need to make coordinated changes to Prizm, Wireless Manager, and
CNUT to access them with your own accounts.
All Use 16 or fewer SNMP doesn’t do data-entry checking, so more than 16 characters may be
alphanumeric entered, but only 16 characters will be saved and displayed.
characters in user
account names,
passwords, and
Community
Strings (7808)
AP and Timed Spectrum Values of Timed Spectrum Analyzer duration and Spectrum Analysis
SM Analyzer settings on Boot get saved by clicking any button on the page, not just when
anomaly (7442) clicking Save Changes or Start Time Spectrum Analysis (which is
typical operation for other pages).
AP and Best Practice is to When an SM registers to an AP, it assumes the Region Code and
SM set SM to same associated parameters of the AP, disregarding any Region code set in the
Region Code as SM by you. However, the best practice is still for you to set a Region Code
AP (none) in the SM so that displayed options are consistent with the region.
All Details on pinging A ping size larger than 1494 bytes to a radio will time out and fail.
Canopy modules However, a ping of greater than 1494 bytes to a system that is behind a
(4831) radio typically succeeds. To gain an accurate view of latency, ping through
the radio to a system beyond. The radios transport ping traffic with the
same priority as all transport traffic, but may handle a direct ping with
lower priority when running under load.
SM AP may be listed To help during aiming, the SM’s Tools > AP Evaluation tab maintains AP
twice in SM’s AP entries for 15 minutes. If the frequency of an AP is changed, for 15
Evaluation tab minutes the AP is listed twice in the AP Evaluation tab, once with the
(5298) former frequency, and once with the new one.
AP and When using Link To see the effects of MIR capping, you can run a link test with MIR
SM Test with MIR, enabled. To get meaningful results, set Link Test with MIR to Enabled on
need to set both the Tools => Link Capacity Test tab in both the SM and the AP. When it is
ends (4844, 2756) enabled on only one end, results are misleading.
After you run perform a link test with MIR capping enabled, consider
immediately changing Link Test with MIR to Disabled in both the SM and
the AP, to avoid mistakenly capping only one end of the link test.



Affected

AP and Click Spectrum After you click the Enable button in the Tools => Spectrum Analyzer tab,
SM Analyzer Enable the resulting display may omit bars for some frequencies, especially in
button twice frequency bands that have a large number of center channels, such as
(5284) the 5.4-GHz band. If you clicking Enable again, the display includes the
entire spectrum bar graph.
TIP: In the Configuration => General tab, set the Webpage Auto Update
parameter to a few seconds, to have the Spectrum Analyzer automatically
fully displayed and refreshed. You can later reset the Webpage Auto
Update time back to 0, to disable refresh.

AP and Blank screen after In some instances, depending on network activity and network design, the
SM logging in to SM interface presents a blank screen to a user who logs in to an SM through
through AP the Home => Session Status tab in the AP. If you observe this, refresh
Session Status your browser window.
tab (4706)
SM When connecting Ethernet connections set to 10 Base T Full Duplex or
to a hub, use only 100 Base T Full Duplex will not connect to an SM through a hub, due to
half duplex the way a hub works. Use half duplex settings when using a hub.
Ethernet settings
(7557)

6.2 OFDM CYCLIC PREFIX
OFDM technology uses a cyclic prefix, where a portion of the end of a symbol (slot) is repeated at
the beginning of the symbol to allow multi-pathing to settle before receiving the desired data. A 1/4
cyclic prefix means that for every 4 bits of throughput data transmitted, an additional bit is used. A
1/8 cyclic prefix means that for every 8 bits of throughput data transmitted, an additional bit is used,
and a 1/16 cyclic prefix means that for every 16 bits of throughput data transmitted, an additional bit
is used.

PMP 400/430 and PTP 200/230 radios use a default cyclic prefix of 1/4 that is configurable by the
operator to 1/8 or 1/16. The cyclic prefix is set on the Configuration > Radio page of the AP or
BHM. Changing the default from 1/4 to 1/8 can increase throughput by ~12% (assuming a 75%
duty cycle ) in installations with low multipath conditions. Moving from a 1/8 cyclic prefix to a 1/16
cyclic prefix can increase throughput by another ~12%. It is recommended to test 1/8 or 1/16 cyclic
prefix configurations to determine actual performance based on RF conditions. Deploying networks
using 1/8 or 1/16 cyclic prefixes is feasible in all but the worst multi-path environments (urban areas
with buildings causing many reflections).

During installation use Link Tests to confirm link quality per standard installation and alignment
procedures. If a Link Test shows low throughput or low efficiency, consider changing the Cyclic
Prefix to 1/4 on both the AP and SM (or BHM and BHS) along with other standard installation
troubleshooting procedures such as re-aiming, off-axis aiming, changing location, raising or lowing
the height of the radio, adjusting the Transmission Power up or down, or identifying and mitigating
sources of interference.

Important! The cyclic prefix must be set the same on both the AP and the SM ( or
BHM and the BHS). If they don’t match, the SM will not register to the AP (or the BHS will
not register to the BHM).



6.3 US REGION CODE OPERATION
A 5-GHz PMP 100/400/430 Series AP or a PTP 100/200/230 Series BH with a Region Code set to
United States is not configurable to another Region Code by installers or end users. This is in
response to FCC KDB 594280 and ensures that end users and professional installers do not have
access to settings which could allow a radio to be configured to operate in a manner other than that
which was specified in the FCC equipment authorization grant.

Radios sold in the United States and its territories come with the Region Code on the Configuration
> General tab pre-configured to United States and not selectable, as shown in Figure 3. Radios sold
in regions outside of the United States and its territories are required to be set by the operator to the
Region Code of the region in which they are used.

Figure 3: PMP AP and PTP BH Region Code Set to United States

Refer to Table 8 and Table 9 for lists of 5-GHz U.S. model numbers and center channels.

Table 8: 5-GHz OFDM PMP & PTP U.S. Region Code operation

OFDM U.S. Model Channel Center Channels
Radio Number Size

PMP 400 5440APUS (DES) 5480 – 5595 and 5655 – 5710
Series AP, 10MHz
5441APUS (AES) (configurable on 5MHz center channels)
5.4-GHz

5727.5 – 5845
5MHz
(configurable on 2.5MHz center channels)
PMP 430 5780APUS (DES) 5730 – 5845
Series AP, 10MHz
5.8-GHz 5781APUS (AES) (configurable on 5MHz center channels)

5735 – 5840
20MHz
(configurable on 5MHz center channels)

PTP 200 5440BHUS (DES) 5480 – 5595 and 5655 – 5710
Series BH, 10MHz
5441BHUS (AES) (configurable on 5MHz center channels)
5.4-GHz
PTP 230 5480 – 5595 and 5655 – 5710
Series BH, 10MHz
5.4-GHz (configurable on 5MHz center channels)
5480BHUS (DES)
(Downlink
Duty Cycle 5481BHUS (AES) 5475 – 5590 and 5660 – 5705
limited to 10- 20MHz
65%)
5730 – 5845
10MHz
PTP 230 (configurable on 5MHz center channels)
5780BHUS (DES)
Series BH,
5.8-GHz 5781BHUS (AES) 5735 – 5840
20MHz



Note: New APs and BHs for use in the US have a model number ending in “US”. For older modules,
regulatory compliance mandates that the operator select the correct region code.

Table 9: 5-GHz FSK PMP & PTP U.S. Region Code operation

FSK Radio Description U.S. Model Encryption Center Channels
Number Type

PMP 120 5.2-GHz AP 5200APUSG DES 5275 – 5325
(7Mpbs)
5201APUSG AES
20MHz
Channel 5.4-GHz AP 5400APUSG DES 5495 – 5585 and
Size 5665 – 5705
5401APUSG AES

5.7-GHz AP 5700APUSG DES 5735 – 5840

5701APUSG AES

PMP 130 5.2-GHz AP 5250APUSG DES 5275 – 5325
(14Mpbs)
5251APUSG AES
20MHz
Channel 5.4-GHz AP 5450APUSG DES 5495 – 5585 and
Size 5665 – 5705
5451APUSG AES

5.7-GHz AP 5750APUSG DES 5735 – 5840

5751APUSG AES

PTP 120 5.2-GHz BH 5200BHUSG DES 5275 – 5325
(7Mbps)
5201BHUSG AES
20MHz
Channel 5.4-GHz BH 5400BHUSG DES 5495 – 5585 and
Size 5665 – 5705
5401BHUSG AES

5.7-GHz BH 5700BHUSG DES 5735 – 5840

5701BHUSG AES

PTP 130 5.2-GHz BH 5200BH20USG DES 5275 – 5325
(14Mpbs)
5201BH20USG AES
20MHz
Channel 5.4-GHz BH 5400BH20USG DES 5495 – 5585 and
Size 5665 – 5705
5401BH20USG AES

5.7-GHz BH 5700BH20USG DES 5735 – 5840

5701BH20USG AES

Note: New APs and BHs for use in the US have a model number ending in “US”. For older
modules, regulatory compliance mandates that the operator select the correct region code.



6.4 PMP 430 CENTER CHANNELS
When the PMP 430 AP is using 5-MHz channels, the center channels can be configured every 2.5
MHz. When it is using 10- or 20-MHz channels, the center channels can be configured every 5 MHz.
Available center channels as a function of channel size and region are shown in Table 10.
Note: PMP430 5.4-GHz for US does not include a 5-MHz channel size.
Table 10: PMP 430 center channels by channel bandwidth and region code

OFDM Channel Region Code(s) Range of Center Center # of Center
Radio Size Frequencies Channel Channels
Model Available (MHz) Spacing
PMP 430 5 MHz Australia 5475 – 5597.5 2.5 MHz 76
Series AP, 5652.5 – 5715
5.4-GHz
Europe & Spain 5472.5 – 5597.5 2.5 MHz 78
5652.5 – 5717.5
Brazil, India, Russia & Other 5475 –5715 2.5 MHz 97
10 MHz United States, Canada & 5480 – 5595 5 MHz 36
Australia 5655 – 5710
Europe & Spain 5475 – 5595 5 MHz 38
5655 – 5715
Brazil, India, Russia & Other 5480 – 5710 5 MHz 47
5660 – 5710
PMP 430 5 MHz United States, Canada, 5727.5 –5845 2.5 MHz 48
Series AP, Australia, Brazil & Russia
5.8-GHz
Europe & Other 5727.5 –5872.5 2.5 MHz 59
Spain 5727.5 – 5792.5 2.5 MHz 42
5817.5 – 5852.5
India 5827.5 –5872.5 2.5 MHz 19
Indonesia 5725 – 5825 2.5 MHz 41
10 MHz United States, Canada, 5730 – 5845 5 MHz 24
Australia, Brazil & Russia
Europe & Other 5730 – 5870 5 MHz 29
Spain 5730 – 5790 5 MHz 20
5820 – 5850
India 5830 – 5870 5 MHz 9
Indonesia 5725 – 5825 5 MHz 21



Spain 5735 – 5785 5 MHz 16
5825 – 5845
India 5835 – 5865 5 MHz 7

6.5 PTP 230 CENTER CHANNELS
When the PTP 230 is using 10-MHz or 20-MHz channels, the center channels can be configured
every 5 MHz. Available center channels as a function of channel size and region are shown in Table
11.
Table 11: PTP 230 center channels by channel bandwidth and region code

OFDM Channel Region Code(s) Range of Center Center # of Center
Radio Size Frequencies Channel Channels
Model Available (MHz) Spacing
PTP 230 10 MHz United States, Canada & 5480 – 5595 5 MHz 36
Series Australia 5655 – 5710
BHM, 5.4-
GHz Europe & Spain 5475 – 5595 5 MHz 38
5655 – 5715
5660 – 5710
PTP 230 10 MHz United States, Canada, 5730 – 5845 5 MHz 24
Series Australia, Brazil & Russia
BHM, 5.8-
GHz Europe & Other 5730 – 5870 5 MHz 29
Spain 5730 – 5790 5 MHz 20
5820 – 5850
India 5830 – 5870 5 MHz 9
Spain 5735 – 5785 5 MHz 16
5825 – 5845
India 5835 – 5865 5 MHz 7



6.6 PMP 100 SERIES DFS OPERATION BASED ON REGION CODE
For reference, Table 12 shows operating based on Region Code, by frequency band and module
type. Note: 900MHz and 2.4-GHz are not shown as DFS operation does not apply to these frequencies.

Table 12: PMP 100 (FSK) AP/SM DFS operation based on region code

5.1
5.2 GHz 5.4 GHz 5.7 GHz
Region GHz
1
Code AP/
AP SM AP SM AP SM
SM

≥P10:
FCC/I FCC/IC DFS
C No 5590-5660
United DFS No 2 No No No
NA MHz
States effect effect effect effect
≤ P9: P11: Limited to
no 75% Downlink Data
DFS
≥ P10:
FCC/I
C FCC/IC DFS
DFS No No No No
Canada NA No 5590-5660
effect 2 effect effect effect
≤ P9: MHz
no
DFS
ETSI EN 301
ETSI EN 301 893 ETSI
893 v1.3.1 ETSI EN
Europe v1.3.1 DFS EN 302
3
DFS 302 502
& NA NA NA >July 1, 2008 : 3 502
>July 1, 2008 : v1.2.1
Spain No 5585-5665 v1.2.1
2 No 5585-5665 DFS
MHz 2 DFS
MHz

P11: ETSI v1.4.1
DFS No No No
Brazil NA NA NA
≤ P10: ETSI v1.3.1 effect effect effect
DFS
FCC/IC DFS
No No No
Australia NA NA NA No 5590-5660
2 effect effect effect
MHz



5.1
5.2 GHz 5.4 GHz 5.7 GHz
Region GHz
1
Code AP/
AP SM AP SM AP SM
SM
Display
Com- No No No No
Russia munity
NA NA
effect effect effect effect
options

No No
Indonesia NA NA NA NA NA
effect effect

India or No No No No No No No
Other effect effect effect effect effect effect effect

1. Product sold in the US is locked to the US Region Code and has “US” in the model number. In
other cases, set the Region Code to the region you are in, and the software will determine the
correct use of DFS. For countries or regions not listed, use a Region Code that provides DFS
functionality and channels consistent with your country’s regulatory requirements.
2. Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) operates on frequencies 5600 through 5650 MHz. In
some countries a “weather notch” is required to avoid impinging on these frequencies.
3. Radios placed on market in Europe after July 1, 2008, can’t impinge on weather radar frequencies.
To meet this requirement, the software checks the date code of the module and implements the
weather notch accordingly. You can tell if a 5.4-GHz module is “newer” or “older” by setting the
Region Code to Europe – if the notch frequencies are not shown on the Configuration => Radio
page, then the module is “newer”, if the notch frequencies are shown, the module is “older”.



6.7 PTP 100 SERIES DFS OPERATION BASED ON REGION CODE
For reference, Table 13 shows operating based on Region Code, by frequency band and module
type.

Table 13: PTP 100 (FSK) BHM/BHS operation based on region code

2.4 5.1
Region 5.2 GHz 5.4 GHz 5.7 GHz
1
GHz GHz
Code
BH BH BHM BHS BHM BHS BHM BHS

FCC/IC DFS
≥P10:
FCC/IC No 5590-5660
2
United No DFS No MHz No No No
NA
States effect effect P11: Limited to effect effect effect
≤ P9:
no DFS 75% Downlink
Data
≥ P10:
FCC/IC FCC/IC DFS
No DFS No No No No
Canada NA No 5590-5660
effect effect 2 effect effect effect
≤ P9: MHz in FSK
no DFS
ETSI EN ETSI EN
301 893 301 893 ETSI ETSI
v1.3.1 DFS v1.3.1 DFS EN 302 EN 302
No 3 3
Europe NA NA NA >July 1, 08 : >July 1, 08 : 502 502
effect
No 5590- No 5585- v1.2.1 v1.2.1
5660 MHz in 5665 MHz in DFS DFS
2 2
FSK FSK

P11: ETSI
v1.4.1 DFS No No No
Brazil NA NA NA NA
≤ P10: ETSI effect effect effect
v1.3.1 DFS
FCC/IC DFS
No No No No
Australia NA NA NA No 5590-5660
effect 2 effect effect effect
MHz in FSK



2.4 5.1
Region 5.2 GHz 5.4 GHz 5.7 GHz
1
GHz GHz
Code
BH BH BHM BHS BHM BHS BHM BHS
Displa
y
Com- No No No No
Russia NA munity
NA NA
effect effect effect effect
option
s

No No
Indonesia NA NA NA NA NA NA
effect effect

India or No No No No No No No No
Other effect effect effect effect effect effect effect effect

1. Product sold in the US is locked to the US Region Code and has “US” in the model number. In other
cases, set the Region Code to the region you are in, and the software will determine the correct use of
DFS. For countries or regions not listed, use a Region Code that provides DFS functionality and
channels consistent with your country’s regulatory requirements.
2. Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) operates on frequencies 5600 through 5650 MHz. In some
countries a “weather notch” is required to avoid impinging on these frequencies.
3. Radios placed on market in Europe after July 1, 2008, can’t impinge on weather radar frequencies. To
meet this requirement, the software checks the date code of the module and implements the weather
notch accordingly. You can tell if a 5.4-GHz module is “newer” or “older” by setting the Region Code to
Europe – if the notch frequencies are not shown on the Configuration => Radio page, then the module
is “newer”, if the notch frequencies are shown, the module is “older”.

6.8 PMP 400/430 AND PTP 200 DFS OPERATION BASED ON REGION
CODE
For reference, Table 14 shows operation based on Region Code, by frequency band and radio
platform. PMP 400 and PTP 200 are available in the 5.4-GHz frequency band. PMP 430 is available
in both the 5.4 and 5.8-GHz frequency bands.

In order for U.S. model 5.4-GHz PTP 230 radios to meet FCC DFS compliance, the Downlink Duty
Cycle has been limited to 10-65% at the Backhaul Master. For all other regions of 5.4-GHz PTP
230 radios and all regions of 5.8-GHz PTP 230 radios, the Downlink Duty Cycle range remains 10-
90%.

Note: The 4.9-GHz PMP 400 and PTP 200 are not shown as DFS operation does not apply to these
frequencies.



Table 14: PMP 400/430 and PTP 200 (OFDM) DFS operation based on region code
1
Region Code Frequency Radio Platform AP SM
3
PMP 400/430 & PTP FCC/IC DFS
200/230 PMP 430
limited to 85%
Downlink Data,
5.4-GHz no 5-MHz No effect
United States channel size,
PTP 230 limited
to 65%
Downlink Data
5.8-GHz PMP 430 & PTP 230 No effect No effect
3
PMP 400/430 & PTP FCC/IC DFS
200/230 PMP 430 - no
5.4-GHz No effect
Canada 5-MHz channel
size


PMP 400/430 & PTP 4 4
Europe & 5.4-GHz ETSI DFS ETSI DFS
200/230
Spain 5 5
5.8-GHz PMP 430 & PTP 230 ETSI DFS ETSI DFS
PMP 400/430 & PTP 4
5.4-GHz ETSI DFS No effect
Brazil 200/230
PMP 400/430 & PTP 3
5.4-GHz FCC/IC DFS No effect
Australia 200/230



1
Region Code Frequency Radio Platform AP SM

PMP 400/430 & PTP
5.4-GHz No effect No effect
Russia 200/230
PMP 400/430 & PTP
India 200/230
PMP 400/430 & PTP
Indonesia 200/230
PMP 400/430 & PTP
Other 200/230
1. Product sold in the US is locked to the US Region Code and has “US” in the model number.
In other cases, set the Region Code to the region you are in, and the software will determine
the correct use of DFS. For countries or regions not listed, use a Region Code that provides
DFS functionality and channels consistent with your country’s regulatory requirements.
2. In some countries and regions, 5600 MHz to 5650 MHz is “notched” out to meet
requirements to not transmit in weather radar frequencies.
3. Complies with FCC Report and Order 03-287 and Industry Canada requirements.
4. Complies with ETSI EN 301 893 v1.3.1.
5. Complies with ETSI EN 302 502 v1.2.1.



7 Canopy MIB
The Canopy Enterprise MIB (Management Information Base) consists of 5 MIB definition files and
supports SNMP access to Canopy modules. The MIB files are available for download from the
Point-to-Multipoint tab of http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support.

Detailed information on the Canopy MIBs is available at http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support.

MIB files are used by Network Management Systems and Element Management Systems, such as
the Wireless Manager system to support a host of surveillance, monitoring, control, and operational
tasks.

Information on the Wireless Manager management system is available at Wireless Manager.

Wireless Manager documentation and installers are available for download from the Wireless
Manager site at Wireless Manager Support.

If you are using an SNMP network management system (NMS) or element management system
(EMS) other than Wireless Manager: Load the MIBs per the instructions for your NMS or EMS.

Important! When loading the MIB files
1. First load the standard MIB files.
2. Then load the Radio-specific MIB files.

Some NMSs are not sensitive to order, but some require a specific loading order to build a MIB tree.
Loading in the recommended order avoids any problems arising from loading sequence.



8 Performance Benchmarking Process
This section describes the performance benchmarking process.

8.1 DEFINITIONS
The following terms are used where these release notes discuss packet processing:

Aggregate Throughput Sum of uplink plus downlink traffic.

Offered Load Test equipment generates a specified load to the Ethernet
interface of a module (SM or the AP). The specifications of
the load include both packet size and packet rate.

Carried Load Test equipment measures the load delivered at the Ethernet
interface of a module. The load is calculated from packet size
and number of packets. As resources are exhausted at any
point in the system, packets may be dropped. The Carried
Load equals the Offered Load minus Dropped Packets.

Downlink/Uplink Load Ratio The ratio of downlink Carried Load to uplink Carried Load.

NOTE: Do not confuse the Downlink/Uplink Load Ratio with
the Downlink Data configuration parameter. The
Downlink/Uplink Load Ratio is determined from the Carried
Loads. The Downlink Data is set by the operator and
determines the split of downlink and uplink slots in the air
frame.

8.2 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE AND SYSTEM CONSTRAINTS
Different combinations of system inputs will result in different constraints limiting system
performance.

Larger Packets

With larger packets (the system handles packets up to 1522 Bytes), the system constraint is airtime,
which can also be stated as slots, or maximum bits per second.

This can be calculated as follows:

PMP 100 and PTP 100 Backhauls with 20MHz Channels:
64 Bytes/fragment x 2 fragments/slot x 34 slots/frame x 400 frames/sec x 8 bits/byte = 14 Mbps

This is an aggregate (uplink plus downlink) limit, as the system is a Time Division Duplex (TDD)
system.

14 Mbps is a typical maximum aggregate throughput for larger packet sizes for an FSK
system. Longer range settings can reduce the number of slots in a frame and packet size
(breakage on 64-byte boundaries) can affect packing efficiency (the percentage of
fragments fully packed with 64 bytes).



PMP 430 (5.4 and 5.8-GHz OFDM) with 5MHz Channels:
For 1/4 Cyclic Prefix the calculation is
64 Bytes/fragment x 3 fragments/slot x 15 slots/frame x 400 frames/sec x 8 bits/byte = 9.2 Mbps



With 5MHz channels, 9.2 Mbps is a typical maximum aggregate (uplink plus downlink)
throughput for larger packet sizes in a system configured with 1/4 cyclic prefix. For 1/8 cyclic
prefix systems 10.4 Mbps is a typical maximum aggregate throughput and for 1/16 cyclic prefix
11.0 Mbps is a typical maximum aggregate throughput. Longer range settings can reduce the
number of slots in a frame and packet size (breakage on 64-byte boundaries) can affect
packing efficiency (the percentage of fragments fully packed with 64 bytes).

PMP 430 and PTP 230 (5.4 and 5.8-GHz OFDM) with 10MHz Channels:



prefix systems 22.7 Mbps is a typical maximum aggregate throughput and for 1/16 cyclic
prefix 25.8 Mbps is a typical maximum aggregate throughput. Longer range settings can
reduce the number of slots in a frame and packet size (breakage on 64-byte boundaries)
can affect packing efficiency (the percentage of fragments fully packed with 64 bytes).

PMP 430 and PTP 230 (5.4 and 5.8-GHz OFDM) with 20MHz Channels:



prefix systems 49.7 Mbps is a typical maximum aggregate throughput and for 1/16 cyclic
prefix 52.8 Mbps is a typical maximum aggregate throughput. Longer range settings can
reduce the number of slots in a frame and packet size (breakage on 64-byte boundaries)


can affect packing efficiency (the percentage of fragments fully packed with 64 bytes).

Smaller Packets
With smaller packets, the system constraint is processing power in any module handling
the traffic stream. Even though there may be airtime or slots available, the overall
throughput is limited by packet handling ability.

8.3 BENCHMARK DEFINITION
In a complex system, any measurement depends on system configuration, traffic mix,
various settings, and measurement techniques, and so to have reproducible results a
“benchmark” is defined.

System configuration
The PMP benchmark system consists of 3 SMs and 1 Advantage AP, as shown in Figure 4 on
page 42. Traffic generation and measurement equipment is connected to both SMs and the AP.
Traffic is generated such that any one packet attempts to traverse an SM and then the AP, or
the AP and then an SM. No SM-to-SM traffic is included in the benchmark. RF conditions are
maintained such that all links run at max rate (2X or 3X).

Traffic mix/Packet size
All generated packets have a size of 64 Bytes. The packet format used is a valid Ethernet/IP
packet. The performance of interest is performance near a 50% Downlink/Uplink Load Ratio.

PMP Settings
 Downlink Data: 50%
 Control Slots: 2
 Range: 2 miles
 Max rate (2X or 3X) Enabled
 Encryption: Enabled (DES modules)
 MIR: 20,000 kbits/sec sustained rate and 500,000 kbits burst allocation
(defaults)
 CIR: 0 (default)
 NAT: Disabled (default)
 VLAN: Disabled (default)
 High Priority: Disabled (default)

PTP Settings
 Downlink Data: 50%
 Max rate (2X or 3X) Enabled
 Encryption: Enabled (DES modules)



Measurement technique
1. Send a specific number of frames at a specific rate through SMs and AP (uplinks) and AP
and SM (downlink) simultaneously. This is the Offered Load. Count the frames that are
received correctly at both sides. This is the Carried Load. Repeat this through the load
rates of interest. Review the results, noting where the packet loss (the difference between
the Offered Load and Carried Load) is essentially zero (<0.001%).

2. Confirm results by running longer tests at selected load rates.

3. Confirm results by varying Downlink/Uplink Load Ratios to ensure no significant changes
around the 50% benchmark.

Figure 4: PPS Benchmark Test Setup



9 Regulatory and Legal Notices

9.1 IMPORTANT NOTE ON MODIFICATIONS
Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made unless under the
express consent of the party responsible for compliance. Any such modifications could void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment and will void the manufacturer’s warranty.

9.2 NATIONAL AND REGIONAL REGULATORY NOTICES

9.2.1 U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Notification
For 900MHz, 2.4, 5.2, 5.4, 5.7 and 5.8-GHz devices:

This device complies with Part 15 of the US FCC Rules and Regulations. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
Part 15 of the US FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:

 Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit;
 Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which
the receiver is connected to;
 Consult the dealer and/or experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC IDs and the specific configurations covered are listed in Table 15.

Specific instructions to avoid interfering with Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) are included below
Table 15.

For 4.9-GHz devices:

The 4.9-GHz band is a licensed band allocated to public safety services. State and local government entities
that provide public safety services are eligible to apply for 4.9 GHz licenses. For additional information, refer
to FCC regulations.



Table 15: US FCC IDs and Industry Canada Certification Numbers and covered
configurations

FCC ID Industry Frequencies and Channels Module Antenna Maximum
Canada Families Tx
Cert Output
Number Power

ABZ89FC5809 109W-9000 8 MHz channels, centered on 9000 SM, AP 12 dBi integrated 24 dBm
906-924 MHz in 1 MHz (PMP 100) antenna (250 mW)
increments (within the 902-
928 MHz ISM band) 17 dBi Last Mile Gear 18 dBm
Cyclone 900-17H Yagi (63 mW)
10 dBi Maxrad Model #
Z1681 (MP9027XFPT 26 dBm
or (390 mW)
AN900A) flat panel
10 dBi Mars Model # 26 dBm
MA-IS91-T2, flat panel (390 mW)
10 dBi MTI Model #
26 dBm
MT-2630003/N (MT-
(390 mW)
263003/N) flat panel
ABZ89FC5808 109W-2400 20 MHz channels, centered on 2400 BH, SM, 8 dBi internal 25 dBm
2415-2457.5 MHz in 2.5 MHz AP (340 mW)
2483.5 MHz ISM band) 2400 BH, SM 8 dBi internal + 25 dBm
11 dB reflector (340 mW)
5275-5325 MHz in 5 MHz AP (200 mW)
increments (within the 5250- (PMP 100,
5350 MHz U-NII band) 7 dBi internal + 5 dBm
PTP 100) 18 dB reflector (3.2 mW)
7 dBi internal + 14 dBm
9 dB lens (25 mW)
ABZ89FT7623 109W-5400 20 MHz channels, centered on 5400 BH, SM, 7 dBi internal 23 dBm
5495-5585 and 5665-5705 AP (200 mW)
MHz in 5 MHz increments (PMP 100,
(within the 5470-5725 MHz U- 7 dBi internal + 5 dBm
PTP 100) 18 dB reflector (3.2 mW)
NII band with 5600-5650 MHz
excluded)
9 dB lens (25 mW)
5735-5840 MHz in 5 MHz AP (200 mW)
5850 MHz ISM band) 5700 BH, SM 7 dBi internal + 23 dBm
(PMP 100, 18 dB reflector (200 mW)
PTP 100)
10 dB lens (200 mW)
5700 AP 7 dBi internal + 19 dBm
(PMP 100) 10 dB lens (80 mW)



Canada Families Tx
Cert Output
Number Power

ABZ89FT7634 109W-5780 5 MHz channels, centered on 5780 APC 17 dBi connectorized
5727.5-5845 in 5 MHz (PMP 430) PCTEL Model
19 dBm
increments (within the 5725- 8514724E01 antenna
5850 MHz ISM band) (60° x 5° -3 dB beam
width) with 1 dB
10 MHz channels, centered on connector cable loss
5730-5845 in 5 MHz
19 dBm
5850 MHz ISM band)
20 MHz channels, centered on
5735-5840 in 5 MHz
19 dBm
5850 MHz ISM band)
ABZ89FT7635 109W-5790 5 MHz channels, centered on 5790 SM 10 dBi (55° x 55° -3 dB
5727.5-5845 in 5 MHz (PMP 430) beam width)
19 dBm
5850 MHz ISM band)
5730-5845 in 5 MHz
19 dBm
5850 MHz ISM band)
5735-5840 in 5 MHz
19 dBm
5850 MHz ISM band)
10 MHz channels, centered on 5780 BH (PTP 10 dBi (55° x 55° -3 dB
19 dBm
5730-5845 in 5 MHz 230), 5781 BH beam width)
increments (within the 5725- (PTP 230)
5850 MHz ISM band) 18 dBi dish reflector 19 dBm

20 MHz channels, centered on 10 dBi (55° x 55° -3 dB
19 dBm
5735-5840 in 5 MHz beam width)
5850 MHz ISM band) 18 dBi dish reflector 19 dBm



Canada Families Tx
Cert Output
Number Power

ABZ89FT7637 109W-5480 10 MHz channels, centered on 5480 APC 18 dBi connectorized
5480-5595 and 5655-5710 (PMP 430) PCTEL Model
MHz in 5 MHz increments 8514724E01 antenna
(within the 5470-5725 MHz U- (60° x 5° -3 dB beam 10 dBm
NII band with 5600-5650 MHz width) with 1 dB
excluded) connector cable loss

5485-5590 and 5660-5705
MHz in 5 MHz increments
13 dBm
(within the 5470-5725 MHz U-
excluded)
ABZ89FT7638 109W-5490 10 MHz channels, centered on 5490 SM 10 dBi (55° x 55° -3 dB
5480-5595 and 5655-5710 (PMP 430) beam width)
17 dBm
excluded)
5485-5590 and 5660-5705
19 dBm
excluded)
10 MHz channels, centered on 5480 BH (PTP 10 dBi (55° x 55° -3 dB
5480-5595 and 5655-5710 230), 5481 BH beam width) 17 dBm
MHz in 5 MHz increments (PTP 230)
(within the 5470-5725 MHz U- 18 dBi dish reflector
NII band with 5600-5650 MHz 10 dBm
excluded)
20 MHz channels, centered on 10 dBi (55° x 55° -3 dB
5485-5590 and 5660-5705 beam width) 19 dBm
(within the 5470-5725 MHz U- 18 dBi dish reflector
NII band with 5600-5650 MHz 13 dBm
excluded)
ABZ89FT7629 109W-5440 10 MHz channels, centered on 5440 AP 18 dBi connectorized
5480-5595 and 5655-5710 (PMP 400) PCTEL Model
MHz in 5 MHz increments 8514724E01 antenna
10 dBm
(within the 5470-5725 MHz U- (60° x 5° -3 dB beam
NII band with 5600-5650 MHz width) with 1 dB
excluded) connector cable loss
5440 SM 17 dBi integrated
(PMP 400) antenna (15° x 15° -3
dB beam width) 10 dBm
5440 BH
(PTP 200)
ABZ89FT7631 109W-4940 10 MHz channels, centered on 4940 AP 18 dBi connectorized 18 dBm
4945-4985 in 5 MHz PCTEL Model AP



Canada Families Tx
Cert Output
Number Power
increments (within the 4940- (PMP 400) 85010066001 antenna
4990 MHz public safety (60° x 5° -3 dB beam
licensed band) width) with 1 dB cable
loss
4940 SM 17 dBi integrated
(PMP 400) antenna (15.5° x 17.5°
(el x az) -3 dB beam 18 dBm
4940 BH
(PTP 200) width)
To ensure regulatory compliance, including DFS compliance, the professional installer is responsible for:
◦ setting the Transmitter Output Power on the Confiiguration => Radio page no higher than listed for a given
configuration
◦ setting the External Gain on the Configuration => Radio page, if displayed, to the gain of any external device
(such as a reflector or lens)
◦ following instructions to avoid interfering with Terminal Doppler Weather Radar (TDWR) in the 5470-5725
MHz U-NII band.

9.2.2 Industry Canada (IC) Notification
For 900MHz, 2.4-GHz, 5.2-GHz. 5.4-GHz, 5.7-GHz and 5.8-GHz devices:

This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Users should be cautioned to take note that in Canada high power radars are allocated as primary users
(meaning they have priority) of 5250 – 5350 MHz and 5650 – 5850 MHz and these radars could cause
interference and/or damage to license-exempt local area networks (LELAN).

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
RSS-210 of Industry Canada. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with these instructions, may cause harmful interference
to radio communications. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, the user is encouraged to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:

 Increase the separation between the affected equipment and the unit;
 Connect the affected equipment to a power outlet on a different circuit from that which
the receiver is connected to;
 Consult the dealer and/or experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be chosen so its
Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful communication.

Industry Canada Certification Numbers and the specific configurations covered are listed in Table 15.

This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed in Table 15 and having a maximum gain
as shown in Table 15. Antennas not included or having a gain greater than as shown in Table 15 are strictly
prohibited from use with this device. Required antenna impedance is 50 ohms.

For 4.9-GHz devices:



The 4.9-GHz band is a licensed band allocated to public safety services. Government entities that provide
public safety services are eligible to apply for 4.9 GHz licenses. For additional information, refer to Industry
Canada regulations.

9.2.3 Regulatory Requirement for CEPT Member States (www.cept.org)
When operated in accordance with the instructions for use, Cambium Networks Wireless equipment
operating in the 2.4 and 5.4 GHz bands is compliant with CEPT Recommendation 70-03 Annex 3 for
Wideband Data Transmission and HIPERLANs. For compliant operation in the 2.4 GHz band, the transmit
power (EIRP) from the built-in patch antenna and any associated reflector dish shall be no more than
100mW (20dBm). For compliant operation in the 5.4 GHz band, the transmit power (EIRP) from the built-in
patch antenna and any associated reflector dish shall be no more than 1 W (30 dBm).

The following countries have completely implemented CEPT Recommendation 70-03 Annex 3A (2.4 GHz
band):

 EU & EFTA countries: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Spain, Finland, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Italy, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Switzerland, Sweden, UK
 New EU member states: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary,
Lithuania, Latvia, Malta, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia
 Other non-EU & EFTA countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Turkey
The following countries have a limited implementation of CEPT Recommendation 70-03 Annex 3A:

 France – Outdoor operation at 100mW is only permitted in the frequency band 2400
to 2454 MHz;
− Any outdoor operation in the band 2454 to 2483.5MHz shall not exceed 10mW (10dBm);
− Indoor operation at 100mW (20dBm) is permitted across the band 2400 to 2483.5 MHz
 French Overseas Territories:
− Guadeloupe, Martinique, St Pierre et Miquelon, Mayotte – 100mW indoor & outdoor is allowed
− Réunion and Guyana – 100mW indoor, no operation outdoor in the band 2400 to 2420MHz
 Italy – If used outside own premises, general authorization required
 Luxembourg - General authorization required for public service
 Romania – Individual license required. T/R 22-06 not implemented
Cambium Networks Radios operating in the 2400 to 2483.5MHz band are categorized as “Class 2” devices

within the EU and are marked with the class identifier symbol , denoting that national restrictions apply
(for example, France). The French restriction in the 2.4 GHz band will be removed in 2011.

This 2.4 GHz equipment is “CE” marked to show compliance with the European Radio &
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive 1999/5/EC. The relevant Declaration of
Conformity can be found at http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/doc.php.

Where necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to operate this
product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country. However, for CEPT
member states, 2.4 GHz Wideband Data Transmission equipment has been designated exempt from
individual licensing under decision ERC/DEC(01)07. For EU member states, RLAN equipment in both the
2.4 & 5.4GHz bands is exempt from individual licensing under Commission Recommendation 2003/203/EC.
Contact the appropriate national administrations for details on the conditions of use for the bands in question
and any exceptions that might apply. Also see www.ero.dk for further information.

Cambium Networks Radio equipment operating in the 5470 to 5725 MHz band are categorized as “Class 1”
devices within the EU in accordance with ECC DEC(04)08 and are “CE” marked to show compliance
with the European Radio & Telecommunications Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) directive 1999/5/EC. The
relevant Declaration of Conformity can be found at http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/doc.php.



A European Commission decision, implemented by Member States on 31 October 2005, makes the
frequency band 5470-5725 MHz available in all EU Member States for wireless access systems. Under this
decision, the designation of Canopy 5.4GHz products become “Class 1 devices” and these do not require
notification under article 6, section 4 of the R&TTE Directive. Consequently, these 5.4GHz products are only
marked with the symbol and may be used in any member state.

For further details, see
http://europa.eu.int/information_society/policy/radio_spectrum/ref_documents/index_en.htm

9.2.4 European Union Notification for 5.7 and 5.8 GHz Product
The 5.7 and 5.8 GHz connectorized product is a two-way radio transceiver suitable for use in Broadband
Wireless Access System (WAS), Radio Local Area Network (RLAN), or Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)
systems. It is a Class 2 device and uses operating frequencies that are not harmonized throughout the EU
member states. The operator is responsible for obtaining any national licenses required to operate this
product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country.

This equipment is marked to show compliance with the European R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC.

The relevant Declaration of Conformity can be found at http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/doc.php.

9.2.5 Equipment Disposal
Waste (Disposal)
of Electronic
and Electric
Equipment

Please do not dispose of Electronic and Electric Equipment or Electronic and Electric Accessories with your
household waste. In some countries or regions, collection systems have been set up to handle waste of
electrical and electronic equipment. In European Union countries, please contact your local equipment
supplier representative or service center for information about the waste collection system in your country.

9.2.6 EU Declaration of Conformity for RoHS Compliance
Cambium Networks hereby, declares that these Cambium Networks products are in compliance with the
essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2002/95/EC, Restriction of the use of
certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment.

The relevant Declaration of Conformity can be found at http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/doc.php.

9.2.7 UK Notification
The 5.7 and 5.8 GHz connectorized product has been notified for operation in the UK, and when operated in
accordance with instructions for use it is compliant with UK Interface Requirement IR2007. For UK use,
installations must conform to the requirements of IR2007 in terms of EIRP spectral density against elevation
profile above the local horizon in order to protect Fixed Satellite Services. The frequency range 5795-5815
MHz is assigned to Road Transport & Traffic Telematics (RTTT) in the U.K. and shall not be used by FWA
systems in order to protect RTTT devices. UK licensing specifies that radiolocation services shall be
protected by a Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) mechanism to prevent co-channel operation in the
presence of radar signals.

9.2.8 Belgium Notification
Belgium national restrictions in the 2.4 GHz band include

 EIRP must be lower then 100 mW
 For crossing the public domain over a distance >300m the user must have the
authorization of the BIPT.



 No duplex working

9.2.9 Luxembourg Notification
For the 2.4 GHz band, point-to-point or point-to-multipoint operation is only allowed on campus areas.
5.4GHz products can only be used for mobile services.

9.2.10 Czech Republic Notification
2.4 GHz products can be operated in accordance with the Czech General License No. GL-12/R/2000.
5.4 GHz products can be operated in accordance with the Czech General License No. GL-30/R/2000.

9.2.11 Norway Notification
Use of the frequency bands 5725-5795 / 5815-5850 MHz are authorized with maximum radiated power of 4
W EIRP and maximum spectral power density of 200 mW/MHz. The radio equipment shall implement
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) as defined in Annex 1 of ITU-R Recommendation M.1652 / EN
301 893. Directional antennae with a gain up to 23 dBi may be used for fixed point-to-point links. The power
2
flux density at the border between Norway and neighboring states shall not exceed – 122.5 dBW/m
measured with a reference bandwidth of 1 MHz.

Canopy 5.7 and 5.8 GHz connectorized products have been notified for use in Norway and are compliant
when configured to meet the above National requirements. Users shall ensure that DFS functionality is
enabled, maximum EIRP respected for a 20 MHz channel, and that channel spacings comply with the
allocated frequency band to protect Road Transport and Traffic Telematics services (for example, 5735,
5755, 5775 or 5835 MHz are suitable carrier frequencies). Note that for directional fixed links, TPC is not
required, conducted transmit power shall not exceed 30 dBm, and antenna gain is restricted to 23 dBi
(maximum of 40W from the Canopy 5.7 and 5.8 GHz connectorized products).

9.2.12 Brazil Notification
Local regulations do not allow the use of 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, or 5.2 GHz Canopy modules in Brazil.

For compliant operation of an AP in the 5.8 GHz band, the Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power from the
built-in patch antenna and any associated reflector dish or LENS shall not exceed 36 dBm (4 W). When
using the passive reflector (18 dB), transmitter output power must be configured no higher than 11 dBm.
When using the LENS (10 dB at 5.8 GHz), transmitter output power must be configured no higher than 19
dBm.

For compliant operation in the 5.4 GHz band, the Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power from the built-in patch
antenna and any associated reflector dish or LENS shall not exceed 30 dBm (1 W). When using the passive
reflector (18 dB), transmitter output power must be configured no higher than 5 dBm. When using the LENS
(9 dB at 5.4 GHz), transmitter output power must be configured no higher than 14 dBm. When not using the
passive reflector or the LENS, the transmitter output power of the radio must be configured no higher than
23 dBm.

The operator is responsible for enabling the DFS feature on any Canopy 5.4 GHz radio by setting the
Region Code to “Brazil”, including after the module is reset to factory defaults.

Important Note: This equipment operates as a secondary application, so it has no rights against harmful
interference, even if generated by similar equipment, and cannot cause harmful interference on systems
operating as primary applications.

9.2.13 Australia Notification
900 MHz modules must be set to transmit and receive only on center channels of 920, 922, or 923 MHz so
as to stay within the ACMA approved band of 915 MHz to 928 MHz for the class license and not interfere
with other approved users.



After taking into account antenna gain (in dBi), 900 MHz modules’ transmitter output power (in dBm) must
be set to stay within the legal regulatory limit of 30 dBm (1 W) EIRP for this 900 MHz frequency band.

9.2.14 Labeling and Disclosure Table for China
The People’s Republic of China requires that Cambium Networks’ products comply with China Management
Methods (CMM) environmental regulations. (China Management Methods refers to the regulation
Management Methods for Controlling Pollution by Electronic Information Products.) Two items are used to
demonstrate compliance; the label and the disclosure table.

The label is placed in a customer visible position on the product.

 Logo 1 means that the product contains no substances in excess of the maximum
concentration value for materials identified in the China Management Methods
regulation.
 Logo 2 means that the product may contain substances in excess of the maximum
concentration value for materials identified in the China Management Methods
regulation, and has an Environmental Friendly Use Period (EFUP) in years, fifty years
in the example shown.

Logo 1 Logo 2

The Environmental Friendly Use Period (EFUP) is the period (in years) during which the Toxic and
Hazardous Substances (T&HS) contained in the Electronic Information Product (EIP) will not leak or mutate
causing environmental pollution or bodily injury from the use of the EIP. The EFUP indicated by the Logo 2
label applies to a product and all its parts. Certain field-replaceable parts, such as battery modules, can
have a different EFUP and are marked separately.

The Disclosure table is intended to communicate compliance with only China requirements; it is not intended
to communicate compliance with EU RoHS or any other environmental requirements.

Table 16: China disclosure table

有毒有害物质或元素
部件名称
铅汞镉六价铬多溴联苯多溴二苯醚
(Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr6+) (PBB) (PBDE)

金属部件 × ○ × × ○ ○

电路模块 × ○ × × ○ ○

电缆及电缆组件 × ○ × × ○ ○

塑料和聚合物部件 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ×

○：表示该有毒有害物质在该部件所有均质材料中的含量均在SJ/T11363-2006 标准规定的限量要求以下。



×：表示该有毒有害物质至少在该部件的某一均质材料中的含量超出SJ/T11363-2006 标准规定的限量要求。

9.3 RF EXPOSURE SEPARATION DISTANCES
To protect from overexposure to RF energy, install antennas and radios with integrated antennas
so as to provide and maintain the minimum separation distances from all persons shown in Table
17.

Table 17: Exposure separation distances

Module Type Separation Distance from Persons

Canopy Module (FSK or OFDM, except 5.8-GHz At least 20 cm (approx 8 in)
PMP 430 (OFDM) connectorized AP antenna)
Canopy Module with Reflector Dish At least 1.5 m (approx 5 ft)
Canopy Module with LENS At least 50 cm (approx 20 in)
900 MHz, integrated or connectorized antenna At least 80 cm (32 in)
5.8-GHz PMP 430 (OFDM) connectorized AP
antenna
Indoor 900-MHz SM At least 10 cm (4 in)

The following section and its Table 18 provide details and discussion of the associated
calculations.

9.3.1 Details of Exposure Separation Distances Calculations and Power Compliance
Margins
Limits and guidelines for RF exposure come from:

 US FCC limits for the general population. See the FCC web site at
http://www.fcc.gov, and the policies, guidelines, and requirements in Part 1 of
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, as well as the guidelines and
suggestions for evaluating compliance in FCC OET Bulletin 65.
 Health Canada limits for the general population. See the Health Canada web
site at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb and Safety Code 6.
 ICNIRP (International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection)
guidelines for the general public. See the ICNIRP web site at
http://www.icnirp.de/ and Guidelines for Limiting Exposure to Time-Varying
Electric, Magnetic, and Electromagnetic Fields.
The applicable power density exposure limits from the documents referenced above are
2
 10 W/m for RF energy in the 5.7/5.8-GHz frequency bands.
Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows:



P G where
2
S S = power density in W/m

4 d2
P = RMS transmit power capability of the radio, in W
G = total Tx gain as a factor, converted from dB
d = distance from point source, in m

P G
d
Rearranging terms to solve for distance yields
4 S
Table 18 shows calculated minimum separation distances d, recommended distances and
resulting power compliance margins for each frequency band and antenna combination.

Table 18: Calculated exposure distances and power compliance margins

Variable d Recom-
Power
mended
Band Antenna (calcu- Compliance
P G S Separation
lated) Margin
Distance
2
900 MHz Integrated 0.25 W 15.8 6 W/m 23 cm 80 cm 12
FSK (24 dBm) (12 dB) or 0.6 (32 in)
2
mW/cm
External Yagi 0.063 W 50.1 6 W/m2 20 cm 80 cm 15
(18 dBm) (17 dB) or 0.6 (32 in)
mW/cm2
External flat 0.39 W 10.0 6 W/m2 23 cm 80 cm 12
panel (26 dBm) (10 dB) or 0.6 (32 in)
mW/cm2
Indoor, Simulation model used to estimate Specific 10 cm 2
Integrated Absorption Rate (SAR) levels (4 in)
2
2.4 GHz Integrated 0.34 W 6.3 10 W/m 13 cm 20 cm 2.3
FSK (25 dBm) (8 dB) or 1 (8 in)
2
mW/cm
Integrated 0.34 W 79.4 10 W/m2 46 cm 1.5 m 10
plus reflector (25 dBm) (19 dB) or 1 (5 ft)
mW/cm2
2
5.2 GHz Integrated 0.2 W 5.0 10 W/m 9 cm 20 cm 5
FSK (23 dBm) (7 dB) or 1 (8 in)
2
mW/cm
Integrated plus 0.0032 W 316 10 W/m2 9 cm 1.5 m 279
reflector (5 dBm) (25 dB) or 1 (5 ft)
mW/cm2
Integrated plus 0.025 W 40 10 W/m2 9 cm 50 cm 31
LENS (14 dBm) (16 dB) or 1 (12 in)
mW/cm2



2
FSK (23 dBm) (7 dB) or 1 (8 in)
2
mW/cm
Integrated plus 0.0032 W 316 10 W/m2 9 cm 1.5 m 279
mW/cm2
2
Integrated plus 0.020 W 50 10 W/m 9 cm 50 cm 31
LENS (13 dBm) (17 dB) or 1 (12 in)
mW/cm2
2
FSK (23 dBm) (7 dB) or 1 (8 in)
2
mW/cm
2
Integrated plus 0.2 W 316 10 W/m 71 cm 1.5 m 4.5
2
mW/cm
2
Integrated plus 0.2 W 50 1 W/m 28 cm 50 cm 3.13
LENS (23 dBm) (17 dB) or 0.1 (20 in)
2
mW/cm
2
5.4 GHz Integrated SM, 0.01 W 50 10 W/m 6 cm 20 cm 10
OFDM PMP 400, (10 dBm) (17 dB) or 1 (8 in)
Integrated BH, mW/cm
2
PTP 200
2
Integrated SM, 0.079 W 10 10 W/m 8 cm 20 cm 6.4
PMP 430, (19 dBm) (10 dB) or 1 (8 in)
Integrated BH, mW/cm
2
PTP 230
2
Connectorized 0.02 W 50 10 W/m 9 cm 20 cm 5
AP, 18 dBi (13 dBm) (17 dB) or 1 (8 in)
2
mW/cm
2
5.8 GHz Integrated SM 0.079 W 10 10 W/m 8 cm 20 cm 6.4
OFDM (19 dBm) (10 dB) or 1 (8 in)
2
mW/cm
2
Connectorized 0.079 W 40 10 W/m 16 cm 80 cm 25.6
AP, 17 dBi (19 dBm) (16 dB) or 1 (32 in)
2
mW/cm
2
4.9 GHz Integrated, 17 dBi 0.063 W 40 10 W/m 14 cm 20 cm 2
OFDM (18 dBm) (16 dB) or 1 (8 in)
2
mW/cm
2
Connectorized, 0.063 W 40 10 W/m 14 cm 20 cm 2
18 dBi (18 dBm) (16 dB) or 1 (8 in)
2
mW/cm

The Recommended Separation Distance is chosen to give significant compliance margin in all
cases. It is also chosen so that a given item (bare module, reflector, or LENS) always has the
same distance, regardless of frequency band, to simplify remembering and following exposure
distances in the field.



These are conservative distances:

 They are along the beam direction (the direction of greatest energy).
Exposure to the sides and back of the module is significantly less.
 They meet sustained exposure limits for the general population (not just
short-term occupational exposure limits), with considerable margin.
 In the reflector cases, the calculated compliance distance d is greatly
overestimated because the far-field equation models the reflector as a point
source and neglects the physical dimension of the reflector.

9.4 LEGAL NOTICES

9.4.1 Software License Terms and Conditions
ONLY OPEN THE PACKAGE, OR USE THE SOFTWARE AND RELATED PRODUCT IF YOU ACCEPT
THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. BY BREAKING THE SEAL ON THIS DISK KIT / CDROM, OR IF YOU
USE THE SOFTWARE OR RELATED PRODUCT, YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE
AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THESE TERMS, DO NOT USE THE SOFTWARE OR
RELATED PRODUCT; INSTEAD, RETURN THE SOFTWARE TO PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL
REFUND. THE FOLLOWING AGREEMENT IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN YOU (EITHER AN
INDIVIDUAL OR ENTITY), AND CAMBIUM NETWORKS (FOR ITSELF AND ITS LICENSORS). THE
RIGHT TO USE THIS PRODUCT IS LICENSED ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU AGREE TO THE
FOLLOWING TERMS.

Now, therefore, in consideration of the promises and mutual obligations contained herein, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby mutually acknowledged, you and
Cambium Networks agree as follows:

Grant of License. Subject to the following terms and conditions, Cambium Networks grants to you a
personal, revocable, non-assignable, non-transferable, non-exclusive and limited license to use on a single
piece of equipment only one copy of the software contained on this disk (which may have been pre-loaded
on the equipment)(Software). You may make two copies of the Software, but only for backup, archival, or
disaster recovery purposes. On any copy you make of the Software, you must reproduce and include the
copyright and other proprietary rights notice contained on the copy we have furnished you of the Software.

Ownership. Cambium Networks (or its supplier) retains all title, ownership and intellectual property rights to
the Software and any copies,

including translations, compilations, derivative works (including images) partial copies and portions of
updated works. The Software is Cambium Networks’ (or its supplier's) confidential proprietary information.
This Software License Agreement does not convey to you any interest in or to the Software, but only a
limited right of use. You agree not to disclose it or make it available to anyone without Cambium Networks’
written authorization. You will exercise no less than reasonable care to protect the Software from
unauthorized disclosure. You agree not to disassemble, decompile or reverse engineer, or create derivative
works of the Software, except and only to the extent that such activity is expressly permitted by applicable
law.

Termination. This License is effective until terminated. This License will terminate immediately without
notice from Cambium Networks or judicial resolution if you fail to comply with any provision of this License.
Upon such termination you must destroy the Software, all accompanying written materials and all copies
thereof, and the sections entitled Limited Warranty, Limitation of Remedies and Damages, and General will
survive any termination.

Limited Warranty. Cambium Networks warrants for a period of ninety (90) days from Cambium Networks’
or its customer’s shipment of the Software to you that (i) the disk(s) on which the Software is recorded will
be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use and (ii) the Software, under normal
use, will perform substantially in accordance with Cambium Networks’ published specifications for that
release level of the Software. The written materials are provided "AS IS" and without warranty of any kind.



Cambium Networks' entire liability and your sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of the foregoing
limited warranty will be, at Cambium Networks’ option, replacement of the disk(s), provision of downloadable
patch or replacement code, or refund of the unused portion of your bargained for contractual benefit up to
the amount paid for this Software License.

THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS THE ONLY WARRANTY PROVIDED BY CAMBIUM NETWORKS, AND
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AND ITS LICENSORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EITHER EXPRESS OF IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE OPERATION OF THE SOFTWARE WILL BE
UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE SOFTWARE WILL BE CORRECTED.
NO ORAL OR WRITTEN REPRESENTATIONS MADE BY CAMBIUM NETWORKS OR AN AGENT
THEREOF SHALL CREATE A WARRANTY OR IN ANY WAY INCREASE THE SCOPE OF THIS
WARRANTY. CAMBIUM NETWORKS DOES NOT WARRANT ANY SOFTWARE THAT HAS BEEN
OPERATED IN EXCESS OF SPECIFICATIONS, DAMAGED, MISUSED, NEGLECTED, OR IMPROPERLY
INSTALLED. BECAUSE SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF
IMPLIED WARRANTIES, THE ABOVE LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

Limitation of Remedies and Damages. Regardless of whether any remedy set forth herein fails of its
essential purpose, IN NO EVENT SHALL CAMBIUM NETWORKS OR ANY OF THE LICENSORS,
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AFFILIATES OF THE FOREGOING BE LIABLE TO YOU
FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR SIMILAR DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER (including, without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption,
loss of business information and the like), whether foreseeable or unforeseeable, arising out of the use or
inability to use the Software or accompanying written materials, regardless of the basis of the claim and
even if Cambium Networks or a Cambium Networks representative has been advised of the possibility of
such damage. Cambium Networks’ liability to you for direct damages for any cause whatsoever, regardless
of the basis of the form of the action, will be limited to the price paid for the Software that caused the
damages. THIS LIMITATION WILL NOT APPLY IN CASE OF PERSONAL INJURY ONLY WHERE AND
TO THE EXTENT THAT APPLICABLE LAW REQUIRES SUCH LIABILITY. BECAUSE SOME
JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR
CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

Maintenance and Support. Cambium Networks shall not be responsible for maintenance or support of the
software. By accepting the license granted under this agreement, you agree that Cambium Networks will be
under no obligation to provide any support, maintenance or service in connection with the Software or any
application developed by you. Any maintenance and support of the Related Product will be provided under
the terms of the agreement for the Related Product.

Transfer. In the case of software designed to operate on Cambium Networks equipment, you may not
transfer the Software to another party except: (1) if you are an end-user, when you are transferring the
Software together with the Cambium Networks equipment on which it operates; or 2) if you are a Cambium
Networks licensed distributor, when you are transferring the Software either together with such Cambium
Networks equipment or are transferring the Software as a licensed duly paid for upgrade, update, patch,
new release, enhancement or replacement of a prior version of the Software. If you are a Cambium
Networks licensed distributor, when you are transferring the Software as permitted herein, you agree to
transfer the Software with a license agreement having terms and conditions no less restrictive than those
contained herein. You may transfer all other Software, not otherwise having an agreed restriction on
transfer, to another party. However, all such transfers of Software are strictly subject to the conditions
precedent that the other party agrees to accept the terms and conditions of this License, and you destroy
any copy of the Software you do not transfer to that party. You may not sublicense or otherwise transfer,
rent or lease the Software without our written consent. You may not transfer the Software in violation of any
laws, regulations, export controls or economic sanctions imposed by the US Government.

Right to Audit. Cambium Networks shall have the right to audit annually, upon reasonable advance notice
and during normal business hours, your records and accounts to determine compliance with the terms of
this Agreement.

Export Controls. You specifically acknowledge that the software may be subject to United States and other
country export control laws. You shall comply strictly with all requirements of all applicable export control
laws and regulations with respect to all such software and materials.



US Government Users. If you are a US Government user, then the Software is provided with
"RESTRICTED RIGHTS" as set forth in subparagraphs (c)(1) and (2) of the Commercial Computer
Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52 227-19 or subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical
Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013, as applicable.

Disputes. You and Cambium Networks hereby agree that any dispute, controversy or claim, except for any
dispute, controversy or claim involving intellectual property, prior to initiation of any formal legal process, will
be submitted for non-binding mediation, prior to initiation of any formal legal process. Cost of mediation will
be shared equally. Nothing in this Section will prevent either party from resorting to judicial proceedings, if
(i) good faith efforts to resolve the dispute under these procedures have been unsuccessful, (ii) the dispute,
claim or controversy involves intellectual property, or (iii) interim relief from a court is necessary to prevent
serious and irreparable injury to that party or to others.

General. Illinois law governs this license. The terms of this license are supplemental to any written
agreement executed by both parties regarding this subject and the Software Cambium Networks is to
license you under it, and supersedes all previous oral or written communications between us regarding the
subject except for such executed agreement. It may not be modified or waived except in writing and signed
by an officer or other authorized representative of each party. If any provision is held invalid, all other
provisions shall remain valid, unless such invalidity would frustrate the purpose of our agreement. The
failure of either party to enforce any rights granted hereunder or to take action against the other party in the
event of any breach hereunder shall not be deemed a waiver by that party as to subsequent enforcement of
rights or subsequent action in the event of future breaches.

9.4.2 Hardware Warranty in US
Cambium Networks US offers a warranty covering a period of 1 year from the date of purchase by the
customer. If a product is found defective during the warranty period, Cambium Networks will repair or
replace the product with the same or a similar model, which may be a reconditioned unit, without charge for
parts or labor.

9.5 LIMIT OF LIABILITY
IN NO EVENT SHALL CAMBIUM NETWORKS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR OTHER
DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF
BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS, OR FROM ANY BREACH OF
WARRANTY, EVEN IF CAMBIUM NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES. (Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so
the above exclusion or limitation may not apply to you.) IN NO CASE SHALL CAMBIUM NETWORKS’
LIABILITY EXCEED THE AMOUNT YOU PAID FOR THE PRODUCT.


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