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Effective Communication
Semira Rahemtulla
October 9, 2015
Who am I?
Most recently…
• Co-founder/CEO of PlayTell
Previously…
• Director, Product Mgmt @ Guidewire
(IPO 2010, $2.5B+ market cap)
• UX Designer @ Vividence
(Acq by Keynote)
• Harvard Ed.M; Stanford Computer
Science
Semira Rahemtulla
Cofounder of InnerSpace
Who are you?
Why am I doing this?
With special thanks to…
Photo by Theresa Thompson [link]
Disclosure & Vulnerability 40 mins
Feedback & Influence, part 1 60 mins
Break 10 mins
Feedback & Influence, part 2 50 mins
Closing 10 mins
TOTAL ~3 hrs
Agenda
I will…
– Give you my best
– Take breaks
– End on time
– Send you slides & further reading
What else would be helpful for you?
Working AgreementsWorking Agreements
I ask you to…
Respect
confidentiality
Photo by Vox Efx [link]
Working Agreements
I ask you to…
Challenge yourself
Photo by Daniel Oines [link]
Working Agreements
I ask you to…
Minimize
distractions
Photo by Robert S. Donovan [link]
Working Agreements
Photo by Luz Adriana Villa [link]
I ask you to…
Wait for breaks &
Return on time
Working Agreements
I ask you to…
– Challenge yourself
– Respect confidentiality
– Minimize distractions
– Wait for breaks & return on time
Can we all commit to this?
Working AgreementsWorking Agreements
One Big Idea
INTENT
Needs
Motives
Stories
Reality #1
BEHAVIOR
Verbal
Non-Verbal
Reality #2
Common
IMPACT
Assumptions
Feelings
Responses
Reality #3
The Net
3 Realities (The “Net” Model)
Feelings & Emotions – Why??
Everyone feels them;
we just pretend we
don’t.
Convey crucial
information; absence
of emotion leaves
out half the story.
Emotions indicate
importance. Most
powerful motivator?
They are
an early warning
system
Feelings & Emotions – Why??
Disclosure & Vulnerability
Self-Disclosure
Will I be less
liked,
respected,
influential
(leader-like)?
Is it relevant?
Will it further the
discussion – the
relationship?
Will others
use this
information
against me?
How will
others
see/assess/
judge me?
“What in
my ‘bubble’
should I
share?”
Self-Disclosure
“ VULNERABILITY IS
THE BIRTHPLACE
OF CONNECTION. ”
BRENÉ
BROWN
Feedback & Influence
Working AgreementsJohari Window
OPEN/
PUBLIC
PRIVATE UNKNOWN
I know I don’t know
You
know
You
don’t
know
Reactions/Feedback
D
i
s
c
l
o
s
u
r
e
BLIND
Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityWhy is Feedback Important?
1. Personal Development
2. Team Effectiveness
3. Stronger Relationships
Bottom Line: Feedback is how we grow
Photo:RobbieGrubbs
Can I give you some feedback?
Photo by State Farm [link]
Social situations ≈ Physical threats
Threat Response
Photo by Andrew Vargas [link]
David Rock
What social
situations trigger
a threat response?
Status
Certainty
Autonomy
Relatedness
Fairness
SCARF Model
So… how do we communicate feedback
while minimizing defensiveness?
INTENT
Needs
Motives
Stories
Reality #1
BEHAVIOR
Verbal
Non-Verbal
Reality #2
Common
IMPACT
Feelings
Reactions
Responses
Reality #3
The Net
The Net (again)
Feedback
Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityHow to Give Effective Feedback
• Focus on specific, observable behavior
When you do [x]…
• Describe the impact of that behavior on you
I feel [y]…
• Ask about the other person’s motives or
intentions
Can you tell me what’s going on for you?
Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityLet’s try some examples…
1. Aarjav, you clearly don’t care about this presentation.
2. Aarjav, I noticed that you are looking at your phone. You are
clearly bored with this presentation.
3. Aarjav, I noticed that you are looking at your phone. I am
feeling anxious about whether I am doing a good job with
this presentation.
Photo by Ana Karenina [link]
1:1 Feedback
Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityTips for Receiving Feedback
• Look for “Grains of Truth”
– Learning is better than being right
– Goal is understanding, not winning
• Listen and ask clarifying questions
• Acknowledge your feelings
• Gift mentality
– Say “Thank you!”
Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityTips for Complimentary Feedback
• Give more!!!
• Do not praise to buffer criticism
– Avoid “The Sandwich”
• Do not praise to overcome resistance
• Avoid platitudes. Be specific:
– Weak: “Joe, you’re killing it.”
– Strong: “Joe, I’ve noticed you’ve been on time to almost
every meeting this week. I feel grateful for the extra effort.”
Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityTips for Constructive Feedback
• Assume good intent; be curious
• Use a soft start
– Emphasize mutual goals & positive intent:
My intention is…
When you do [x], I feel [y].
• Be aware of your own stress
• Goal is joint problem solving
Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilitySuggested Topics For Feedback
• Work Product
– Timeliness, quality, quantity, focus area
• Communication & Management
– Too much/ little, choice of format, email etiquette, language
choices, communication style in front of others, transparency of
project status, hiring/firing/promotions
• Role Modeling & Presence
– What energy do you feel from this person, How do they impact
others? What do they model well? Anything you worry about?
Arrival/departure times, attire, how they speak/listen/act?
Photo by Daniel Oines [link]
Challenge Yourself
Thanks, good-bye, and stay on
your side of the net 

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RideCell / InnerSpace Communication Workshop

  • 2. Who am I? Most recently… • Co-founder/CEO of PlayTell Previously… • Director, Product Mgmt @ Guidewire (IPO 2010, $2.5B+ market cap) • UX Designer @ Vividence (Acq by Keynote) • Harvard Ed.M; Stanford Computer Science Semira Rahemtulla Cofounder of InnerSpace
  • 4. Why am I doing this?
  • 6. Photo by Theresa Thompson [link] Disclosure & Vulnerability 40 mins Feedback & Influence, part 1 60 mins Break 10 mins Feedback & Influence, part 2 50 mins Closing 10 mins TOTAL ~3 hrs Agenda
  • 7. I will… – Give you my best – Take breaks – End on time – Send you slides & further reading What else would be helpful for you? Working AgreementsWorking Agreements
  • 8. I ask you to… Respect confidentiality Photo by Vox Efx [link] Working Agreements
  • 9. I ask you to… Challenge yourself Photo by Daniel Oines [link] Working Agreements
  • 10. I ask you to… Minimize distractions Photo by Robert S. Donovan [link] Working Agreements
  • 11. Photo by Luz Adriana Villa [link] I ask you to… Wait for breaks & Return on time Working Agreements
  • 12. I ask you to… – Challenge yourself – Respect confidentiality – Minimize distractions – Wait for breaks & return on time Can we all commit to this? Working AgreementsWorking Agreements
  • 15. Feelings & Emotions – Why?? Everyone feels them; we just pretend we don’t. Convey crucial information; absence of emotion leaves out half the story. Emotions indicate importance. Most powerful motivator? They are an early warning system Feelings & Emotions – Why??
  • 17. Self-Disclosure Will I be less liked, respected, influential (leader-like)? Is it relevant? Will it further the discussion – the relationship? Will others use this information against me? How will others see/assess/ judge me? “What in my ‘bubble’ should I share?” Self-Disclosure
  • 18. “ VULNERABILITY IS THE BIRTHPLACE OF CONNECTION. ” BRENÉ BROWN
  • 20. Working AgreementsJohari Window OPEN/ PUBLIC PRIVATE UNKNOWN I know I don’t know You know You don’t know Reactions/Feedback D i s c l o s u r e BLIND
  • 21. Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityWhy is Feedback Important? 1. Personal Development 2. Team Effectiveness 3. Stronger Relationships Bottom Line: Feedback is how we grow
  • 22. Photo:RobbieGrubbs Can I give you some feedback?
  • 23. Photo by State Farm [link] Social situations ≈ Physical threats Threat Response
  • 24. Photo by Andrew Vargas [link] David Rock What social situations trigger a threat response? Status Certainty Autonomy Relatedness Fairness SCARF Model
  • 25. So… how do we communicate feedback while minimizing defensiveness?
  • 27. Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityHow to Give Effective Feedback • Focus on specific, observable behavior When you do [x]… • Describe the impact of that behavior on you I feel [y]… • Ask about the other person’s motives or intentions Can you tell me what’s going on for you?
  • 28. Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityLet’s try some examples… 1. Aarjav, you clearly don’t care about this presentation. 2. Aarjav, I noticed that you are looking at your phone. You are clearly bored with this presentation. 3. Aarjav, I noticed that you are looking at your phone. I am feeling anxious about whether I am doing a good job with this presentation.
  • 29. Photo by Ana Karenina [link] 1:1 Feedback
  • 30. Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityTips for Receiving Feedback • Look for “Grains of Truth” – Learning is better than being right – Goal is understanding, not winning • Listen and ask clarifying questions • Acknowledge your feelings • Gift mentality – Say “Thank you!”
  • 31. Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityTips for Complimentary Feedback • Give more!!! • Do not praise to buffer criticism – Avoid “The Sandwich” • Do not praise to overcome resistance • Avoid platitudes. Be specific: – Weak: “Joe, you’re killing it.” – Strong: “Joe, I’ve noticed you’ve been on time to almost every meeting this week. I feel grateful for the extra effort.”
  • 32. Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilityTips for Constructive Feedback • Assume good intent; be curious • Use a soft start – Emphasize mutual goals & positive intent: My intention is… When you do [x], I feel [y]. • Be aware of your own stress • Goal is joint problem solving
  • 33. Benefits of Self-Disclosure / VulnerabilitySuggested Topics For Feedback • Work Product – Timeliness, quality, quantity, focus area • Communication & Management – Too much/ little, choice of format, email etiquette, language choices, communication style in front of others, transparency of project status, hiring/firing/promotions • Role Modeling & Presence – What energy do you feel from this person, How do they impact others? What do they model well? Anything you worry about? Arrival/departure times, attire, how they speak/listen/act?
  • 34. Photo by Daniel Oines [link] Challenge Yourself
  • 35. Thanks, good-bye, and stay on your side of the net 