1) SAP was facing challenges due to the rigid and complex nature of traditional ERPs, including high failure rates and investments required. The rise of new technologies also posed threats to SAP's business model.
2) SAP considered alternatives like reinforcing its NetWeaver platform, expanding products into new areas, and developing application service provider models.
3) The recommendation was to reinforce the NetWeaver platform through an open EAI standard and community of practice for knowledge sharing, to align with customers' changing needs in a more flexible way.