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Systems Development Life Cycle Checklists


The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) process applies to information system
development projects ensuring that all functional and user requirements and agency strategic
goals and objectives are met. The SDLC provides a structured and standardized process for all
phases of any system development effort. These phases track the development of a system
through several development stages from feasibility analysis, system planning and concept
development; to acquisition and requirements definition; design; development; integration and
testing; deployment and acceptance; though deployment and production; and finally to system
retirement.

The Records Management (RM) Profile1 recommends that agencies embed records management
requirements in the earliest stages of the SDLC. The following document is a checklist to assist
agencies to integrate RM into the SDLC. The checklist identifies certain points in the SDLC
process where the agency may propose to establish records management review and approval to
ensure that sound RM practices are incorporated into the development of its proposed IT
systems. While the attached SDLC diagram demonstrates these stages in a linear “waterfall”
systems development methodology, the checklist can be used with other systems development
methodologies as well, such as “spiral,” “parallel,” “rapid application development (RAD)” and
“prototyping” by modifying the checklist to fit the phases of the preferred SDLC method used.

The checklist provides three to five basic questions about records management and
recordkeeping for each phase of the SDLC lifecycle process. The checklist questions are
intended to begin a more detailed discussion with agency records managers, IT and CPIC staff,
and program managers and staff that will help identify recordkeeping requirements in each
phase, with a great emphasis on identifying records management requirements at the earliest
stages of project planning, initiation and requirements gathering. Because individual agency
SDLC processes and policies vary widely, the checklist is not designed to be used as the only
checklist an agency might need, or even a “one size fits all” approach to identifying
recordkeeping requirements within an individual agency’s SDLC policies. Rather, the checklist
demonstrates a widely used methodology to plan and develop new IT systems that can be used as
a model or template that individual agencies can revise or tailor to their own unique SDLC
process, IT and systems development policies and procedures to identify their unique records
management and recordkeeping requirements. For instance, some agencies use a five-step
SDLC process, and others use a ten-step process, and they should revise or modify checklist to
meet their specific SDLC policy and business needs. For more information please contact your
agency’s records management point of contact at NARA at http://www.archives.gov/records-
mgmt/appraisal/work-group-all.html.




1
 Refer to Federal Enterprise Records Management Profile, Sections 4.1.1 through 4.1.6;
http://www.archives.gov/records-mgmt/policy/rm-profile.html.
Integrating RM into the SDLC


#                      RM Integration into the SDLC                          Y,   Comments
                                                                             N,
                                                                             NA
     Phase 1: Concept Development
1    Is the agency Records Officer included from the beginning in the
     system design process?
2    Are records identified that support the business process?
3    a. Do current record schedules apply to the new system?

      b. Is a new record schedule required because of changes in the
     records?
4    Is the agency Records Officer signature on the agency Investment
     Summary Proposal?
     Phase 2: Requirements Document
5    Are all records-related requirements identified and incorporated into
     the final CONOPS Report and Business Requirements Document?
6    Are new records schedules being drafted, if needed?
7    Is the agency Records Officer signature on the requirements
     document?
     Phase 3: Design
8    Are all records management requirements incorporated into the
     system design document?
9    Is the agency Records Officer signature on the system design
     document?
     Phase 4: Detailed Design
10   Is the agency records management staff included in project status
     meetings as needed?
     Phase 5: Development
11   Is the agency records management staff included in project status
     meetings as needed?
12   Are proposed records schedules submitted to the NARA?
     Phase 6: Integration & System Testing
13   Are records management requirements incorporated into the system?
14   Is the agency Records Officer signature on the Systems Test Report?
     Phase 7: Deployment & Acceptance
15   Is the agency records management staff included in project status
     meetings as needed?
16   Is the agency Records Officer signature on the document approving
     deployment of the system?
     Phase 8: Production
17   Is the Mid-Cycle Review complete? (Review to occur 3 years after
     going to production to validate records management requirements
     and records schedules.)
18   Are disposition authorities being implemented in accordance with
     appropriate dispositions?
19   Is the Mid-Cycle Review report sent to the agency records
     management staff for review?
20   Is the agency Records Officer signature on the Mid-Cycle Review
     certification document?


                                                         2
Phase 9: Retirement & Rollover
21   At the time of retirement or rollover of the system, are records
     preserved, retained, and fully accessible for the full retentions in
     accordance with appropriate dispositions?
22   At the time of retirement or rollover of the system, are temporary
     records destroyed in accordance with appropriate dispositions?
23   At the time of retirement or rollover of the system, are permanent
     records transferred to NARA in accordance with the appropriate
     dispositions?




                                                           3
Systems Development Life Cycle Method
Product Plan                    Based on needs identified in BPD and approved in CPIC
                                           Includes creation points for records
   Phase
Deliverables

   Concept
 Development
           Requirements
             Definition
                          Preliminary
                            Design      Detail
                                        Design
                                                 Development
                                                               Integration &
                                                               System Test
                                 To next phase                                 Development &
                                                                                Acceptance
  Testbeds and prototypes
                                                                               To next       Production
  Pilots                                                                        phase


   Production and evolutionary releases
                                                                                         Another    Yes   New Phase
                                                                                         Phase?            Planning

                                                                                               No

                                                                                     Retirement &
                                                                                      Roll Over

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Sdlc checklist

  • 1. Systems Development Life Cycle Checklists The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) process applies to information system development projects ensuring that all functional and user requirements and agency strategic goals and objectives are met. The SDLC provides a structured and standardized process for all phases of any system development effort. These phases track the development of a system through several development stages from feasibility analysis, system planning and concept development; to acquisition and requirements definition; design; development; integration and testing; deployment and acceptance; though deployment and production; and finally to system retirement. The Records Management (RM) Profile1 recommends that agencies embed records management requirements in the earliest stages of the SDLC. The following document is a checklist to assist agencies to integrate RM into the SDLC. The checklist identifies certain points in the SDLC process where the agency may propose to establish records management review and approval to ensure that sound RM practices are incorporated into the development of its proposed IT systems. While the attached SDLC diagram demonstrates these stages in a linear “waterfall” systems development methodology, the checklist can be used with other systems development methodologies as well, such as “spiral,” “parallel,” “rapid application development (RAD)” and “prototyping” by modifying the checklist to fit the phases of the preferred SDLC method used. The checklist provides three to five basic questions about records management and recordkeeping for each phase of the SDLC lifecycle process. The checklist questions are intended to begin a more detailed discussion with agency records managers, IT and CPIC staff, and program managers and staff that will help identify recordkeeping requirements in each phase, with a great emphasis on identifying records management requirements at the earliest stages of project planning, initiation and requirements gathering. Because individual agency SDLC processes and policies vary widely, the checklist is not designed to be used as the only checklist an agency might need, or even a “one size fits all” approach to identifying recordkeeping requirements within an individual agency’s SDLC policies. Rather, the checklist demonstrates a widely used methodology to plan and develop new IT systems that can be used as a model or template that individual agencies can revise or tailor to their own unique SDLC process, IT and systems development policies and procedures to identify their unique records management and recordkeeping requirements. For instance, some agencies use a five-step SDLC process, and others use a ten-step process, and they should revise or modify checklist to meet their specific SDLC policy and business needs. For more information please contact your agency’s records management point of contact at NARA at http://www.archives.gov/records- mgmt/appraisal/work-group-all.html. 1 Refer to Federal Enterprise Records Management Profile, Sections 4.1.1 through 4.1.6; http://www.archives.gov/records-mgmt/policy/rm-profile.html.
  • 2. Integrating RM into the SDLC # RM Integration into the SDLC Y, Comments N, NA Phase 1: Concept Development 1 Is the agency Records Officer included from the beginning in the system design process? 2 Are records identified that support the business process? 3 a. Do current record schedules apply to the new system? b. Is a new record schedule required because of changes in the records? 4 Is the agency Records Officer signature on the agency Investment Summary Proposal? Phase 2: Requirements Document 5 Are all records-related requirements identified and incorporated into the final CONOPS Report and Business Requirements Document? 6 Are new records schedules being drafted, if needed? 7 Is the agency Records Officer signature on the requirements document? Phase 3: Design 8 Are all records management requirements incorporated into the system design document? 9 Is the agency Records Officer signature on the system design document? Phase 4: Detailed Design 10 Is the agency records management staff included in project status meetings as needed? Phase 5: Development 11 Is the agency records management staff included in project status meetings as needed? 12 Are proposed records schedules submitted to the NARA? Phase 6: Integration & System Testing 13 Are records management requirements incorporated into the system? 14 Is the agency Records Officer signature on the Systems Test Report? Phase 7: Deployment & Acceptance 15 Is the agency records management staff included in project status meetings as needed? 16 Is the agency Records Officer signature on the document approving deployment of the system? Phase 8: Production 17 Is the Mid-Cycle Review complete? (Review to occur 3 years after going to production to validate records management requirements and records schedules.) 18 Are disposition authorities being implemented in accordance with appropriate dispositions? 19 Is the Mid-Cycle Review report sent to the agency records management staff for review? 20 Is the agency Records Officer signature on the Mid-Cycle Review certification document? 2
  • 3. Phase 9: Retirement & Rollover 21 At the time of retirement or rollover of the system, are records preserved, retained, and fully accessible for the full retentions in accordance with appropriate dispositions? 22 At the time of retirement or rollover of the system, are temporary records destroyed in accordance with appropriate dispositions? 23 At the time of retirement or rollover of the system, are permanent records transferred to NARA in accordance with the appropriate dispositions? 3
  • 4. Systems Development Life Cycle Method Product Plan Based on needs identified in BPD and approved in CPIC Includes creation points for records Phase Deliverables Concept Development Requirements Definition Preliminary Design Detail Design Development Integration & System Test To next phase Development & Acceptance Testbeds and prototypes To next Production Pilots phase Production and evolutionary releases Another Yes New Phase Phase? Planning No Retirement & Roll Over