Semantic web services
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The document outlines the fundamentals of web services, including their definitions, technologies like SOAP and WSDL, and the importance of security measures such as authentication and encryption. It discusses the concepts of discovering and orchestrating web services, as well as future trends like grid-enabled services and the integration of the semantic web. The document serves as a comprehensive overview of web services, focusing on their applications and evolving technologies.
Semantic web services
- 1. Mirghani AhmedSudan university-web technology2011Part (1)Semantic Web Servicesmirgani2008@yahoo.com - Sudan- 0917598234
- 2. Outlines6/26/20112What are web services?Why we use web services?The basics of web servicesSecuring web services.What’s next for web services?Semantic Web Services
- 3. Definition6/26/20113Web services are software applications that can be discovered, described, and accessedbased on XML and standard Web protocols over intranets, extranets , and the Internet.Semantic Web Services
- 4. Scenario of Web Services In Use6/26/20114Semantic Web Services
- 5. Why We Use Web Services?6/26/20115These questions are so fundamental that you should ask them about any candidate Technology:Do Web services solve real problems?Is there really a future for Web services?How can I use Web services?Semantic Web Services
- 6. Basics of Web Services6/26/20116This section gives a high-level overview of some of the basic Web services technologies:SOAPWSDLSemantic Web Services
- 7. What Is SOAP?6/26/20117SOAP used to stand for “Simple Object Access Protocol”.SOAP is the envelope syntax for sending and receiving XML messages with Web services.SOAP is the communication language of Web services.A SOAP message contains the following elements:A SOAP envelope that wraps the message
- 8. A description of how data is encoded
- 9. A SOAP body that contains the application-specific message that the backend application will understand.Semantic Web Services
- 10. Structure of a Web-based SOAPmessage6/26/20118Semantic Web Services
- 11. What Is WSDL?6/26/20119Stand of Web Service Definition Language.The W3C defines WSDL as “an XML format for describing network services as a set of endpoints operating on messages containing either document-oriented or procedure oriented information.”Semantic Web Services
- 12. WSDL process works6/26/201110Dynamic communication by inspecting WSDL.Semantic Web Services
- 13. How to Discover Web Services6/26/201111if you would like to search for Web services based on the features they provide and then dynamically connect to them and use them, you will need a Web service registry.two key registry technologies:UDDI.
- 14. ebXML registries.Semantic Web Services
- 15. What Is UDDI?6/26/201112Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration is an evolving technology and is not yet a standard, but it is being implemented and embraced by major vendors.UDDI is a phone book for Web services.allows you to discover Web services.Semantic Web Services
- 16. UDDI Registry6/26/201113A UDDI Registry as a conceptual phone bookSemantic Web Services
- 17. What Are ebXML Registries?6/26/201114The ebXML standard was created by OASIS to link traditional data exchanges to business applications to enable intelligent business processes using XML.Semantic Web Services
- 18. An ebXMLArchitecture 6/26/201115An ebXML architecture in use.Semantic Web Services
- 19. Orchestrating Web Services6/26/201116Orchestration is the process of combining simple web services to create complex, sequence-driven tasks.A Simple Example:For our example, we’ll list five separate Web services within a fictional organization:Hotel finder Web service.Driving directions finder.Airline ticket booker.Car rental Web service.Expense report creator.Semantic Web Services
- 20. An Orchestration 6/26/201117An orchestration example.Semantic Web Services
- 21. Securing Web Services6/26/201118One of the biggest concerns in the deployment of Web services today is security.One of the reasons that many system integrators appreciate Web services is that SOAP rides on a standard protocol.List basic terms that are related to Web services security:Authentication.
- 22. Authorization.
- 24. Confidentiality.
- 25. Integrity.
- 26. Non repudiation.Semantic Web Services
- 27. Protection scenario6/26/201119Protection at every pointSemantic Web Services
- 28. Other Security Types 6/26/201120XML SignatureXML Signature is a W3C Recommendation that provides a means to validate message integrity and non-repudiation. With XML Signature, any part of an XML document can be digitally signed.Semantic Web Services
- 29. 6/26/201121XML EncryptionXML Encryption is a technology and W3C Candidate Recommendation that handles confidentiality; it can hide sensitive content, so that only the intended recipient can read the sensitive information.Semantic Web Services
- 30. What’s Next for Web Services?6/26/201122As Web services evolve, there is great potential in two major areas:Grid-Enabled Web Services:Grid computing is a technology concept that can achieve flexible, secure, and coordinated resource sharing among dynamic collections of individuals, institutions , and resources.Semantic Web Services
- 31. 6/26/201123A Semantic Web of Web Services:The Semantic Web and Web services go hand in hand. XML, a self-describing language, is not enough. WSDL, a language that describes the SOAP interfaces to Web services, is not enough. Automated support is needed in dealing with numerous specialized data formats.Semantic Web Services
- 32. Summary6/26/201124Defining web services. Basic technologies of web services.Orchestration.Security in web services.A vision of where we believe web services will be tomorrow.Semantic Web Services
- 33. References6/26/201125The Semantic Web:A Guide to the Future of XML, Web Services, and Knowledge Management.Dieter Fensel , “Semantic Enabled Web Services,” XML-Web Services ONE Conference, June 7,2002.Foster, Kesselman , Tuecke , “The Anatomy of the Grid: Enabling Scalable Virtual Organizations,” International J. Supercomputer Applications 15, no.3, (2001).Kevin T. Smith, “Solutions for Web Services Security.Bruce Schneier, “Cryptogram Monthly Newsletter,” February 15, 2002, http://www.counterpane.comSemantic Web Services