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Set Goals & Check Progress
Jurgen Appelo
@jurgenappelo
Purpose, objectives, and targets
Thursday 25 June 2020, 9:00 CEST
At the end of this session, you will…
Know a new goal framework thinking tool
Know how goal setting frameworks compare
Get a goal setting exercise for your team
The Goal Cube
Review of Goal Setting Frameworks
Goal Setting Framework Exercise
Wrapping up
Set Goals & Check Progress
The Goal Cube – a goal framework thinking tool
Why, What, and How
Hierarchy of goals
Different time scales
Many dependencies
This presentation is about
goal setting frameworks, not
goal setting examples.
I’m sure you know how to
Google “framework X examples”
The Goal Cube
Review of Goal Setting Frameworks
Goal Setting Framework Exercise
Wrapping up
Set Goals & Check Progress
Start with Why
https://www.ted.com/talks/simon_sinek_how_great_leaders_inspire_action
Products with a Purpose
Outperform
traditional products
Big Hairy
Audacious
Goal (BHAG)
Massive
Transformative
Purpose (MTP)
Vision
Mission
Each purpose requires a Story
Moonshot
10x Goals
BHAGs, Moonshots,
10x Goals, and MTPs
only cover the Why
Note: time horizons
are shrinking!
What is Your Purpose?
Exploration Execution
Kent Beck’s 3X
Discovery goals Growth goals Delivery goals
Have a mix of discovery
goals, growth goals, and
delivery goals
If you do well, this balance
will shift over time
Discovery, Growth, Delivery
Management by Objectives (MBO)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p43jRhJLsRQ
Main focus on What, not How
Usually annual timeframes
Top-down implementations
Usually tied to compensation
Management by Objectives (MBO)
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
Make objectives measurable
Performance monitoring
Usually focused on growth
and delivery, not on discovery
MBO + KPIs
A popular match
https://bizzdesign.com/blog/business-performance-management-balanced-scorecards-and-the-decision-model/
Balanced Scorecard
The first model that
covers the entire
goal cube
Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
Starts with Why
Combines MBO with KPIs
Uses 4 different perspectives
But still annual and top-down
Objectives and Key Results (OKRs)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHpMuY59Pbs
Objectives & Key Results
Committed objectives
Quarterly performance
To be achieved in full
Aspirational objectives
Bigger picture, riskier
High failure rate is OK
Objective Objective
Objective
Key Result Key Result Key Result Key Result
Key Result Key Result
Quarterly cycles
Mainly focused on discovery
and growth, not delivery
Dependencies in all directions
NOT tied to compensation!
Objectives & Key Results
Objectives & Key Results
Easy to combine with BHAGs, 10x Goals, Moonshots
Difficult (or impossible) to mix with MBO and BSC
Takes a long time to get used to and to get good at
North Star Metric (NSM)
(One Metric That Matters)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfpTCFNoa6w
North Star Metric
(One Metric That Matters)
Proxies for shareholder value
Total Users Acquired, Daily Active Users
Monthly Recurring Revenue
Proxies for customer value
Minutes of Player Activity per Month per User
Total Order Size per Customer
Transfers or Rides per Customer per Month
The North Star Metric is the single
metric that best captures the core value
that your product delivers to customers.
North Star Metric
(One Metric That Matters)
Laser focus on one metric
Usually focused on growth,
sometimes on discovery
Compounding goals
(“the bar keeps raising”)
What about SMART goals? What do you think?
Specific (Strategic)
Measurable (Motivating)
Attainable (Achievable)
Relevant (Realistic)
Time-bound (Trackable)
Lean Value Tree (LVT)
Goal
Bet Bet
Initiative Initiative Initiative
Strategic outcomes to realize the vision
Portfolio of alternatives
Results to achieve
Goal setting for an
unknowable future.
Keeping your
options open.
One team goal per iteration
Combines easily with OKRs
Sprint Goal
The Goal Cube
Review of Goal Setting Frameworks
Goal Setting Framework Exercise
Wrapping up
Set Goals & Check Progress
Team Team TeamPerson Person
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Unit
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
Team
I am the CEO of a mid-sized company (500 people) that
consists of a small number of internal startups and
scaleups. I want to get rid of traditional MBO.
I heard you have ideas about modern goal setting,
inspired by BSC, OKRs, LVTs, and the North Star Metric.
What would you advise me to do? And what would you
suggest to the unit managers and product team
managers?
Prepare a 5-minute pitch.
DRAW IT ON FLIP CHART OR WHITEBOARD
Goal Setting Framework Exercise
20 minutes
Goal Setting Mash Up
BHAG / Moonshot
OKRs (some are bets)
maybe a North Star
Sprint Goals
The Goal Cube
Review of Goal Setting Frameworks
Goal Setting Framework Exercise
Wrapping up
Set Goals & Check Progress
The Balancing Act of Goal Setting
Balance vision (long-term) with objectives (short-term)
Balance focus (primary goal) with unfocus (other goals)
Balance hierarchy (top-down) with network (bottom-up)
Balance execution (commitments) with exploration (options)
The Goal Cube – a goal framework thinking tool
hello@shiftup.work
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Set Goals & Check Progress. Purpose, objectives, and targets

  • 1. Set Goals & Check Progress Jurgen Appelo @jurgenappelo Purpose, objectives, and targets Thursday 25 June 2020, 9:00 CEST
  • 2. At the end of this session, you will… Know a new goal framework thinking tool Know how goal setting frameworks compare Get a goal setting exercise for your team
  • 3. The Goal Cube Review of Goal Setting Frameworks Goal Setting Framework Exercise Wrapping up Set Goals & Check Progress
  • 4. The Goal Cube – a goal framework thinking tool Why, What, and How Hierarchy of goals Different time scales Many dependencies
  • 5. This presentation is about goal setting frameworks, not goal setting examples. I’m sure you know how to Google “framework X examples”
  • 6. The Goal Cube Review of Goal Setting Frameworks Goal Setting Framework Exercise Wrapping up Set Goals & Check Progress
  • 8. Products with a Purpose Outperform traditional products
  • 9. Big Hairy Audacious Goal (BHAG) Massive Transformative Purpose (MTP) Vision Mission Each purpose requires a Story Moonshot 10x Goals
  • 10. BHAGs, Moonshots, 10x Goals, and MTPs only cover the Why Note: time horizons are shrinking! What is Your Purpose?
  • 11. Exploration Execution Kent Beck’s 3X Discovery goals Growth goals Delivery goals
  • 12. Have a mix of discovery goals, growth goals, and delivery goals If you do well, this balance will shift over time Discovery, Growth, Delivery
  • 13. Management by Objectives (MBO) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p43jRhJLsRQ
  • 14. Main focus on What, not How Usually annual timeframes Top-down implementations Usually tied to compensation Management by Objectives (MBO)
  • 15. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Make objectives measurable Performance monitoring Usually focused on growth and delivery, not on discovery
  • 16. MBO + KPIs A popular match
  • 18. Balanced Scorecard (BSC) Starts with Why Combines MBO with KPIs Uses 4 different perspectives But still annual and top-down
  • 19. Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yHpMuY59Pbs
  • 20. Objectives & Key Results Committed objectives Quarterly performance To be achieved in full Aspirational objectives Bigger picture, riskier High failure rate is OK Objective Objective Objective Key Result Key Result Key Result Key Result Key Result Key Result
  • 21. Quarterly cycles Mainly focused on discovery and growth, not delivery Dependencies in all directions NOT tied to compensation! Objectives & Key Results
  • 22. Objectives & Key Results Easy to combine with BHAGs, 10x Goals, Moonshots Difficult (or impossible) to mix with MBO and BSC Takes a long time to get used to and to get good at
  • 23. North Star Metric (NSM) (One Metric That Matters) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfpTCFNoa6w
  • 24. North Star Metric (One Metric That Matters) Proxies for shareholder value Total Users Acquired, Daily Active Users Monthly Recurring Revenue Proxies for customer value Minutes of Player Activity per Month per User Total Order Size per Customer Transfers or Rides per Customer per Month The North Star Metric is the single metric that best captures the core value that your product delivers to customers.
  • 25. North Star Metric (One Metric That Matters) Laser focus on one metric Usually focused on growth, sometimes on discovery Compounding goals (“the bar keeps raising”)
  • 26. What about SMART goals? What do you think? Specific (Strategic) Measurable (Motivating) Attainable (Achievable) Relevant (Realistic) Time-bound (Trackable)
  • 27. Lean Value Tree (LVT) Goal Bet Bet Initiative Initiative Initiative Strategic outcomes to realize the vision Portfolio of alternatives Results to achieve Goal setting for an unknowable future. Keeping your options open.
  • 28. One team goal per iteration Combines easily with OKRs Sprint Goal
  • 29. The Goal Cube Review of Goal Setting Frameworks Goal Setting Framework Exercise Wrapping up Set Goals & Check Progress
  • 30. Team Team TeamPerson Person Unit Unit Unit Unit Unit Team Team Team Team Team Team Team Team Team Team Team Team Team Team Team Team I am the CEO of a mid-sized company (500 people) that consists of a small number of internal startups and scaleups. I want to get rid of traditional MBO. I heard you have ideas about modern goal setting, inspired by BSC, OKRs, LVTs, and the North Star Metric. What would you advise me to do? And what would you suggest to the unit managers and product team managers? Prepare a 5-minute pitch. DRAW IT ON FLIP CHART OR WHITEBOARD Goal Setting Framework Exercise 20 minutes
  • 31. Goal Setting Mash Up BHAG / Moonshot OKRs (some are bets) maybe a North Star Sprint Goals
  • 32. The Goal Cube Review of Goal Setting Frameworks Goal Setting Framework Exercise Wrapping up Set Goals & Check Progress
  • 33. The Balancing Act of Goal Setting Balance vision (long-term) with objectives (short-term) Balance focus (primary goal) with unfocus (other goals) Balance hierarchy (top-down) with network (bottom-up) Balance execution (commitments) with exploration (options)
  • 34. The Goal Cube – a goal framework thinking tool