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The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
1
NEWPORT AND THE RIVER USK
This Theme area contains the Policy Units NEW 1, NEW 2, NEW 3 NEW 4 and NEW 5.
It starts on the River Ebbw (east bank) at the Maesglas railway bridge, and ends on the
River Usk at Spytty Pill, north of the A48 crossing.
The Key Policy Drivers in this area are:
• International nature conservation sites – Severn Estuary SAC, SPA and Ramsar, River Usk
SAC;
• Critical infrastructure – railway line, electricity substations, docks, M4;
• Residential developments – Newport and the outskirts of Newport.
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
2
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
3
Policy Unit: NEW 1 – River Ebbw (east bank) at Maesglas Railway
Bridge to River Usk at the transporter bridge (west bank)
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
4
Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan:
Epoch
Preferred
Policy
Comments
0 to 20
years
(2025)
HTL
The short term policy for this unit is Hold The Line
The existing defences will come to the end of their serviceable life in this
epoch. HTL recommends that defences are replaced. Recently constructed
defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. The position and height
of new defences should be considered in more detail by the SEFRMS. The
SEFRMS will consider combined risks from the sea (SMP2 policy) and the
river (CFMP policy - take actions to maintain flood risk at existing level,
accepting that risks will increase over time – see Section 3.4 SMP2-CFMP
interactions). Actions should take account of potential impacts in the linked
Policy Unit (NEW 2)
HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to Newport docks, their
operation and local areas. Navigation dredging near to Newport docks is
expected to continue.
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
20 to 50
years
(2055)
HTL
The medium term policy for this unit is Hold The Line
Defences are likely to have been reconstructed in the previous epoch and
should be maintained. HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to
Newport docks, their operation and local areas. Navigation dredging near to
Newport docks is expected to continue.
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
50 to 100
years
(2105)
HTL
The long term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
Defences should be maintained. HTL will manage the risk of flooding to
Newport docks, their operation and local areas. Navigation dredging near to
Newport docks is expected to continue.
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
Economics
Policy
Unit
Existing
SMP1
Policy
Time Period
(epoch)
SMP2 Assessment
0-
20
20-
50
50-
100
Preferred Plan Present Value
Damages
Preferred Plan Present Value
Defence Costs
NEW 1 HTL HTL HTL HTL
£177m
(NEW1-2 total)
£9m
(NEW1-2 total)
The preferred policy is economically viable for the linked Policy Units of NEW 1 and NEW 2. The costs and
damages of the preferred policy in the table above relate to actions taken in all linked policy units.
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
5
Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 1 Policy Unit
Time
Period
Management Activities
Property, Land Use and
Human Health
Nature Conservation –
including Earth
Heritage, Geology and
Biodiversity
Landscape Character
and Visual Amenity
Historic Environment
Amenity and
Recreational Use
0 – 20
years
Existing earth
embankment defences
are expected to come to
the end of their
serviceable life in this
epoch and will need to be
replaced. Maintenance
may prolong the life of
defences into the next
epoch. Recently replaced
defences are likely to
require minimal
maintenance.
Defences will manage the
risk of impacts from
flooding to existing
property and land use.
A HTL policy will not
impact the nature
conservation sites during
this time period. Works
should take account of
possible environmental
impacts and the need for
an EIA.
Defences are likely to
come to the end of their
serviceable life and
require reconstruction in
this epoch. Increased
height of defences or
change in defence
construction materials will
affect local landscape -
increasing presence in
the landscape and
disrupting views.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to the
historic environment.
Limited erosion and flood
risk will not impact on the
amenity value of the land.
20 – 50
years
Defences are likely to
have been reconstructed
in the previous epoch and
should be maintained. If
they have not already
been reconstructed, they
will need to be re-built in
this epoch.
Defences will manage the
risk of impacts from
flooding to existing
property and land use.
A HTL policy will not
impact the Usk N2K site
during this time period.
Potential for coastal
squeeze for Severn N2K.
Works should take
account of possible
environmental impacts
and the need for an EIA.
Increased height of
defences or change in
defence construction
materials will affect local
landscape - increasing
presence in the
landscape and disrupting
views.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to the
historic environment.
Limited erosion and flood
risk will not impact on the
amenity value of the land
50 – 100
years
An on-going maintenance
programme should be
established including the
monitoring of shoreline
erosion as sea level rise
increases.
Defences will manage the
risk of impacts from
flooding to existing
property and land use.
A HTL policy will not
impact the Usk N2K site.
Potential for coastal
squeeze for Severn N2K.
Works should take
account of possible
environmental impacts
and the need for an EIA.
Increased height of
defences or change in
defence construction
materials will affect local
landscape - increasing
presence in the
landscape and disrupting
views.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to the
historic environment.
Limited erosion and flood
risk will not impact on the
amenity value of the land
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
6
Policy Unit: NEW 2 - River Usk at the transporter bridge (west bank) to
River Usk at M4 crossing (west bank)
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
7
Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan:
Epoch
Preferred
Policy
Comments
0 to 20
years
(2025)
HTL
The short term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
The existing defences will come to the end of their serviceable life in this
epoch. HTL recommends that defences are replaced. Recently constructed
defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. High ground limits the
risk of flooding in some areas. The position and height of new defences
should be considered in more detail by the SEFRMS. The SEFRMS will
consider combined risks from the sea (SMP2 policy) and the river (CFMP
policy - take actions to maintain flood risk at existing level, accepting that
risks will increase over time – see Section 3.4 SMP2-CFMP interactions).
Actions should take account of potential impacts in the linked Policy Unit
(NEW 1). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to residential
areas of Newport.
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
20 to 50
years
(2055)
HTL
The medium term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
Defences are likely to have been reconstructed in the previous epoch and
should be maintained. HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to
residential areas of Newport.
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
50 to 100
years
(2105)
HTL
The long term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
Defences should be maintained. HTL will manage the risk of impacts from
flooding to residential areas of Newport.
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
Economics
Policy
Unit
Existing
SMP1
Policy
Time Period
(epoch)
SMP2 Assessment
0-
20
20-
50
50-
100
Preferred Plan Present Value
Damages
Preferred Plan Present Value
Defence Costs
NEW 2 HTL HTL HTL HTL
£177m
(NEW1-2 total)
£9m
(NEW1-2 total)
The preferred policy is economically viable for the linked Policy Units of NEW 1 and NEW 2. The costs and
damages of the preferred policy in the table above relate to actions taken in all linked policy units.
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
8
Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 2 Policy Unit
Time
Period
Management Activities
Property, Land Use and
Human Health
Nature Conservation –
including Earth
Heritage, Geology and
Biodiversity
Landscape Character and
Visual Amenity
Historic Environment
Amenity and
Recreational Use
0 – 20
years
The current earth
embankment defences
are expected to come to
the end of their
serviceable life in this
epoch and should be
replaced when
appropriate. Recently
constructed defences
are likely to require
minimal maintenance.
Limited flood risk to
existing property and land
use exists due to high
ground where low lying
ground exacerbates flood
risk, defences will
mitigate against potential
impacts
A HTL policy will not
impact the nature
conservation sites during
this time period. Usk N2K
site unaffected. Works
should take account of
possible environmental
impacts and the need for
an EIA.
Defences are likely to come
to the end of their
serviceable life and require
reconstruction in this
epoch. Increased height of
defences or change in
defence construction
materials will affect local
landscape - increasing
presence in the landscape
and disrupting views.
Defences will manage
the risk of flooding to
the historic
environment.
Limited erosion and flood
risk will not impact on the
amenity value of the land.
20 – 50
years
An on-going maintenance
programme should be
established including the
monitoring of shoreline
erosion as sea level rise
increases.
Limited flood risk to
existing property and land
use exists due to high
ground where low lying
ground exacerbates flood
risk; defences will
manage the risk of
flooding to property and
land.
A HTL policy will not
impact the nature
conservation sites during
this time period. Usk N2K
site unaffected. Works
should take account of
possible environmental
impacts and the need for
an EIA.
Increased height of
defences or change in
defence construction
materials will affect local
landscape - increasing
presence in the landscape
and disrupting views.
Defences will manage
the risk of flooding to
the historic
environment.
Limited erosion and flood
risk will not impact on the
amenity value of the land
50 – 100
years
An on-going maintenance
programme should be
established including the
monitoring of shoreline
erosion as sea level rise
increases.
Limited flood risk to
existing property and land
use exists due to high
ground where low lying
ground exacerbates flood
risk; defences will
manage the risk of
flooding to property and
land.
A HTL policy will not
impact the nature
conservation sites during
this time period. Usk N2K
site unaffected. Works
should take account of
possible environmental
impacts and the need for
an EIA.
Increased height of
defences or change in
defence construction
materials will affect local
landscape - increasing
presence in the landscape
and disrupting views.
Defences will manage
the risk of flooding to
the historic
environment.
Limited erosion and flood
risk will not impact on the
amenity value of the land
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
9
Policy Unit: NEW 3 - River Usk (both banks) from M4 crossing to
Newbridge on Usk
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
10
Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan:
Epoch
Preferred
Policy
Comments
0 to 20
years
(2025)
NAI
The short term policy for this unit is No Active Intervention.
Defences will remain in place in this epoch. Defences should be monitored
to ensure they do not pose a risk to H&S under NAI or impact on CFMP
policy (take actions to reduce flood risk) (see Section 3.4 on SMP2-CFMP
interactions). Individual defences planned around Home Farm, Caerleon are
specific to the development and do not impact on wider coastal processes.
This Policy Unit is not linked to any others in terms of tidal flood risk.
20 to 50
years
(2055)
NAI
The medium term policy for this unit is No Active Intervention.
Defences are expected to come to the end of their serviceable life in this
epoch, leading to frequent but isolated tidal flooding of the valley, mainly of
agricultural land. Historic environment assets, e.g. Caerleon will be at
increased risk of impacts – mitigation and adaptation actions should be
considered. Defences should be monitored to ensure they do not pose a risk
to H&S under NAI or impact on CFMP policy (take actions to reduce flood
risk) (see Section 3.4 on SMP2-CFMP interactions).
This Policy Unit is not linked to any others in terms of tidal flood risk.
50 to 100
years
(2105)
MR
The long term policy for this unit is Managed Realignment.
New, realigned defences should be built. The position, size and materials of
new defences should be considered in detail to ensure MR does not impact
on CFMP policy (take actions to reduce flood risk) (see Section 3.4 on
SMP2-CFMP interactions). MR manages the risk of impacts from flooding
and erosion to assets behind the new defences.
Land, nature conservation and historic environment features in front of the
new line of defences will be at increased risk of flooding and erosion -
adaptation actions should be considered and implemented.
This Policy Unit is not linked to any others in terms of tidal flood risk.
MR does not guarantee funding to build new realigned defences.
Economics
Policy
Unit
Existing
SMP1
Policy
Time Period
(epoch)
SMP2 Assessment
0-
20
20-
50
50-
100
Damages and Benefits
Assumed Defence Works
and Costs
NEW 3 N/A NAI NAI MR £1M £0.4M
The preferred policy is economically viable for this unit, but the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) is low. Where the
BCR is low, schemes may be less likely to receive public funding and it may be necessary to find funding
from other sources.
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
11
Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 3 Policy Unit
Time
Period
Management Activities
Property, Land Use and
Human Health
Nature Conservation –
including Earth
Heritage, Geology and
Biodiversity
Landscape Character
and Visual Amenity
Historic Environment
Amenity and
Recreational Use
0 – 20
years
The existing defences will
remain in place with no
active intervention
preventing isolated
flooding of agricultural
land.
Present defences will
remain in place reducing
the risk of flooding to
properties and land.
There will be limited
impact in this epoch as
the existing defence line
will continue to protect the
area from flood and
erosion risk.
Limited erosion and flood
risk will not impact on
existing landscape and
visual amenity.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to historic
environment assets.
The established defences
will prevent increase in
present flood risk to
amenity and recreational
assets.
20 – 50
years
The current defences are
expected to come to the
end of their serviceable
life in this epoch, a no
active intervention policy
should continue. Actions
may be needed to limit
fluvial flooding (CFMP
policy)
Following failure of the
defences flooding to
agricultural land can be
expected.
No impact to national and
internationally designated
nature conservation sites.
Failed defences and more
frequent flooding will alter
the existing landscape
characteristics through
the possible
abandonment of present
agricultural practices
within the floodplain.
Failure of the defences
will increase flood risk to
the historic environment.
Following failure of the
defences flooding to
amenity and recreational
assets may be increased.
50 – 100
years
A Realigned defence line
should be established
and maintained
throughout the epoch to
prevent an increased
flood risk.
Further flood risk to
residential properties and
other assets is prevented
by realignment of the
defences.
Managed realignment
could offer opportunities
to enhance designated
sites and biodiversity.
Works should take
account of possible
environmental impacts
and the need for an EIA.
The area to the front of
the new defence line will
be subject to more
frequent flooding,
resulting in abandonment
of present agricultural
practices within the
floodplain; landscape type
will begin to change to
intertidal.
Realigned defences will
protect historic
environment behind new
defences. Historic assets
in front of realigned
defences will be at risk
from inundation. Impacts
on historic environment
and mitigation actions will
need to be considered in
determining realignment
of defences.
Further flood risk to
amenity and recreational
assets will be prevented
by realignment of the
defences.
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
12
Policy Unit: NEW 4 - River Usk (east bank) at M4 crossing to Spytty Pill
(north of A48 crossing)
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
13
Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan:
Epoch
Preferred
Policy
Comments
0 to 20
years
(2025)
HTL
The short term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
The existing defences will come to the end of their serviceable life in this
epoch. HTL recommends that defences are replaced. Recently constructed
defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. The position and height
of new defences should be considered in more detail by the SEFRMS. The
SEFRMS will consider combined risks from the sea (SMP2 policy) and the
river (CFMP policy - take actions to reduce flood risk – see Section 3.4
SMP2-CFMP interactions). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from
flooding to residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked
Policy Units (NEW5, CALD 1).
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
20 to 50
years
(2055)
HTL
The medium term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
Reconstructed defences should be maintained. Actions should not impact
on CFMP policy - take actions to reduce flood risk – see Section 3.4 SMP2-
CFMP interactions). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding
residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked Policy Units
(NEW5, CALD 1).
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
50 to 100
years
(2105)
HTL
The long term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
Reconstructed defences should be maintained. Actions should not impact on
CFMP policy - take actions to reduce flood risk – see Section 3.4 SMP2-
CFMP interactions). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding
residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked Policy Units
(NEW5, CALD 1).
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
Economics
Policy
Unit
Existing
SMP1
Policy
Time Period
(epoch)
SMP2 Assessment
0-
20
20-
50
50-
100
Preferred Plan Present Value
Damages
Preferred Plan Present Value
Defence Costs
NEW 4 HTL HTL HTL HTL
£1,135m
(NEW4-5, CALD1 total)
£37m
(NEW4-5, CALD1 total)
The preferred policy is economically viable for the linked Policy Units of NEW 4, NEW 5, and CALD 1. The
costs and damages of the preferred policy in the table above relate to actions taken in all linked policy
units.
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
14
Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 4 Policy Unit
Time
Period
Management Activities
Property, Land Use and
Human Health
Nature Conservation –
including Earth
Heritage, Geology and
Biodiversity
Landscape Character
and Visual Amenity
Historic Environment
Amenity and
Recreational Use
0 – 20
years
The existing defences are
expected to come to the
end of their serviceable
life and will need to be
replaced in this epoch.
Following replacement a
monitoring and
maintenance programme
should be established.
Recently constructed
defences are likely to
require minimal
maintenance.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to existing
properties and land use of
this and adjacent units
will be protected from
increased risk of flooding
and erosion.
No detrimental impact
from existing condition of
national and
internationally designated
nature conservation sites.
Works should take
account of possible
environmental impacts
and the need for an EIA.
Defences are likely to
come to the end of their
serviceable life and
require reconstruction in
this epoch. Increased
height of defences or
change in defence
construction materials will
affect local landscape -
increasing presence in
the landscape and
disrupting views.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to historic
environment assets.
The defences will prevent
increase in present flood
risk to amenity and
recreational assets.
20 – 50
years
The monitoring and
maintenance programme
should continue.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to existing
properties and land use of
this and adjacent units
will be protected from
increased risk of flooding
and erosion.
No detrimental impact
from existing condition of
national and
internationally designated
nature conservation sites.
Works should take
account of possible
environmental impacts
and the need for an EIA.
Increased height of
defences or change in
defence construction
materials will affect local
landscape - increasing
presence in the
landscape and disrupting
views.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to historic
environment assets.
The defences will prevent
increase in present flood
risk to amenity and
recreational assets.
50 – 100
years
The monitoring and
maintenance programme
should continue.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to existing
properties and land use of
this and adjacent units
will be protected from
increased risk of flooding
and erosion.
No detrimental impact
from existing condition of
national and
internationally designated
nature conservation sites.
Works should take
account of possible
environmental impacts
and the need for an EIA.
Increased height of
defences or change in
defence construction
materials will affect local
landscape - increasing
presence in the
landscape and disrupting
views.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to historic
environment assets.
The defences will prevent
increase in present flood
risk to amenity and
recreational assets.
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
15
Policy Unit: NEW 5 - River Usk (East bank) at Spytty Pill (North of A48
crossing) to Uskmouth Power Station point
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
16
Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan:
Epoch
Preferred
Policy
Comments
0 to 20
years
(2025)
HTL
The short term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
The existing defences will come to the end of their serviceable life in this
epoch. HTL recommends that defences are replaced. Recently constructed
defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. The position, size and
materials of new defences should be considered in detail by the SEFRMS.
The SEFRMS will consider combined risks from the sea (SMP2 policy) and
the river (CFMP policy - take actions to reduce flood risk – see Section 3.4
SMP2-CFMP interactions). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from
flooding residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked Policy
Units (NEW4, CALD 1).
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
20 to 50
years
(2055)
HTL
The medium term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
Reconstructed defences should be maintained. Actions should not impact on
CFMP policy (take actions to reduce flood risk - see Section 3.4). HTL will
manage risk of impacts from flooding residential, commercial and industrial
assets in this and linked Policy Units (NEW4, CALD 1).
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
50 to 100
years
(2105)
HTL
The long term policy for this unit is Hold The Line.
Reconstructed defences should be maintained. Actions should not impact on
CFMP policy (take actions to reduce flood risk - see Section 3.4). HTL will
manage risk of impacts from flooding residential, commercial and industrial
assets in this and linked Policy Units (NEW4, CALD 1).
HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future
defences or to counter sea level rise.
Economics
Policy
Unit
Existing
SMP1
Policy
Time Period
(epoch)
SMP2 Assessment
0-
20
20-
50
50-
100
Preferred Plan Present Value
Damages
Preferred Plan Present Value
Defence Costs
NEW 5 HTL HTL HTL HTL
£1,135m
(NEW4-5, CALD1 total)
£37m
(NEW4-5, CALD1 total)
The preferred policy is economically viable for the linked Policy Units of NEW 4, NEW 5, and CALD 1. The
costs and damages of the preferred policy in the table above relate to actions taken in all linked policy
units.
The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan
document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein.
Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report
17
Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 5 Policy Unit
Time
Period
Management Activities
Property, Land Use and
Human Health
Nature Conservation –
including Earth
Heritage, Geology and
Biodiversity
Landscape Character
and Visual Amenity
Historic Environment
Amenity and
Recreational Use
0 – 20
years
The existing defences are
expected to come to the
end of their serviceable
life and will need to be
replaced in this epoch.
Following replacement a
monitoring and
maintenance programme
should be established.
Recently constructed
defences are likely to
require minimal
maintenance.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to existing
properties and land use of
this and adjacent units
will be protected from
increased risk of flooding
and erosion.
A HTL policy will not
impact the River Usk
SAC/SSSI during this
time period. Works
should take account of
possible environmental
impacts and the need for
an EIA.
Defences are likely to
come to the end of their
serviceable life and
require reconstruction in
this epoch. Increased
height of defences or
change in defence
construction materials will
affect local landscape -
increasing presence in
the landscape and
disrupting views.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to historic
environment assets.
The defences will prevent
increase in present flood
risk to amenity and
recreational assets.
20 – 50
years
The monitoring and
maintenance programme
should continue.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to existing
properties and land use of
this and adjacent units
will be protected from
increased risk of flooding
and erosion.
River Usk SAC/SSSI will
remain unaffected.
Works should take
account of possible
environmental impacts
and the need for an EIA.
Increased height of
defences or change in
defence construction
materials will affect local
landscape - increasing
presence in the
landscape and disrupting
views.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to historic
environment assets.
The defences will prevent
increase in present flood
risk to amenity and
recreational assets.
50 – 100
years
The monitoring and
maintenance programme
should continue.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to existing
properties and land use of
this and adjacent units
will be protected from
increased risk of flooding
and erosion.
River Usk SAC/SSSI will
remain unaffected.
Works should take
account of possible
environmental impacts
and the need for an EIA.
Increased height of
defences or change in
defence construction
materials will affect local
landscape - increasing
presence in the
landscape and disrupting
views.
Defences will manage the
risk of flooding to historic
environment assets.
The defences will prevent
increase in present flood
risk to amenity and
recreational assets.

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Smp2 part b policy statements newport-usk only_final

  • 1. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 1 NEWPORT AND THE RIVER USK This Theme area contains the Policy Units NEW 1, NEW 2, NEW 3 NEW 4 and NEW 5. It starts on the River Ebbw (east bank) at the Maesglas railway bridge, and ends on the River Usk at Spytty Pill, north of the A48 crossing. The Key Policy Drivers in this area are: • International nature conservation sites – Severn Estuary SAC, SPA and Ramsar, River Usk SAC; • Critical infrastructure – railway line, electricity substations, docks, M4; • Residential developments – Newport and the outskirts of Newport.
  • 2. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 2
  • 3. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 3 Policy Unit: NEW 1 – River Ebbw (east bank) at Maesglas Railway Bridge to River Usk at the transporter bridge (west bank)
  • 4. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 4 Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan: Epoch Preferred Policy Comments 0 to 20 years (2025) HTL The short term policy for this unit is Hold The Line The existing defences will come to the end of their serviceable life in this epoch. HTL recommends that defences are replaced. Recently constructed defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. The position and height of new defences should be considered in more detail by the SEFRMS. The SEFRMS will consider combined risks from the sea (SMP2 policy) and the river (CFMP policy - take actions to maintain flood risk at existing level, accepting that risks will increase over time – see Section 3.4 SMP2-CFMP interactions). Actions should take account of potential impacts in the linked Policy Unit (NEW 2) HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to Newport docks, their operation and local areas. Navigation dredging near to Newport docks is expected to continue. HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. 20 to 50 years (2055) HTL The medium term policy for this unit is Hold The Line Defences are likely to have been reconstructed in the previous epoch and should be maintained. HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to Newport docks, their operation and local areas. Navigation dredging near to Newport docks is expected to continue. HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. 50 to 100 years (2105) HTL The long term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. Defences should be maintained. HTL will manage the risk of flooding to Newport docks, their operation and local areas. Navigation dredging near to Newport docks is expected to continue. HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. Economics Policy Unit Existing SMP1 Policy Time Period (epoch) SMP2 Assessment 0- 20 20- 50 50- 100 Preferred Plan Present Value Damages Preferred Plan Present Value Defence Costs NEW 1 HTL HTL HTL HTL £177m (NEW1-2 total) £9m (NEW1-2 total) The preferred policy is economically viable for the linked Policy Units of NEW 1 and NEW 2. The costs and damages of the preferred policy in the table above relate to actions taken in all linked policy units.
  • 5. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 5 Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 1 Policy Unit Time Period Management Activities Property, Land Use and Human Health Nature Conservation – including Earth Heritage, Geology and Biodiversity Landscape Character and Visual Amenity Historic Environment Amenity and Recreational Use 0 – 20 years Existing earth embankment defences are expected to come to the end of their serviceable life in this epoch and will need to be replaced. Maintenance may prolong the life of defences into the next epoch. Recently replaced defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. Defences will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to existing property and land use. A HTL policy will not impact the nature conservation sites during this time period. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Defences are likely to come to the end of their serviceable life and require reconstruction in this epoch. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to the historic environment. Limited erosion and flood risk will not impact on the amenity value of the land. 20 – 50 years Defences are likely to have been reconstructed in the previous epoch and should be maintained. If they have not already been reconstructed, they will need to be re-built in this epoch. Defences will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to existing property and land use. A HTL policy will not impact the Usk N2K site during this time period. Potential for coastal squeeze for Severn N2K. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to the historic environment. Limited erosion and flood risk will not impact on the amenity value of the land 50 – 100 years An on-going maintenance programme should be established including the monitoring of shoreline erosion as sea level rise increases. Defences will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to existing property and land use. A HTL policy will not impact the Usk N2K site. Potential for coastal squeeze for Severn N2K. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to the historic environment. Limited erosion and flood risk will not impact on the amenity value of the land
  • 6. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 6 Policy Unit: NEW 2 - River Usk at the transporter bridge (west bank) to River Usk at M4 crossing (west bank)
  • 7. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 7 Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan: Epoch Preferred Policy Comments 0 to 20 years (2025) HTL The short term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. The existing defences will come to the end of their serviceable life in this epoch. HTL recommends that defences are replaced. Recently constructed defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. High ground limits the risk of flooding in some areas. The position and height of new defences should be considered in more detail by the SEFRMS. The SEFRMS will consider combined risks from the sea (SMP2 policy) and the river (CFMP policy - take actions to maintain flood risk at existing level, accepting that risks will increase over time – see Section 3.4 SMP2-CFMP interactions). Actions should take account of potential impacts in the linked Policy Unit (NEW 1). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to residential areas of Newport. HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. 20 to 50 years (2055) HTL The medium term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. Defences are likely to have been reconstructed in the previous epoch and should be maintained. HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to residential areas of Newport. HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. 50 to 100 years (2105) HTL The long term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. Defences should be maintained. HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to residential areas of Newport. HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. Economics Policy Unit Existing SMP1 Policy Time Period (epoch) SMP2 Assessment 0- 20 20- 50 50- 100 Preferred Plan Present Value Damages Preferred Plan Present Value Defence Costs NEW 2 HTL HTL HTL HTL £177m (NEW1-2 total) £9m (NEW1-2 total) The preferred policy is economically viable for the linked Policy Units of NEW 1 and NEW 2. The costs and damages of the preferred policy in the table above relate to actions taken in all linked policy units.
  • 8. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 8 Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 2 Policy Unit Time Period Management Activities Property, Land Use and Human Health Nature Conservation – including Earth Heritage, Geology and Biodiversity Landscape Character and Visual Amenity Historic Environment Amenity and Recreational Use 0 – 20 years The current earth embankment defences are expected to come to the end of their serviceable life in this epoch and should be replaced when appropriate. Recently constructed defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. Limited flood risk to existing property and land use exists due to high ground where low lying ground exacerbates flood risk, defences will mitigate against potential impacts A HTL policy will not impact the nature conservation sites during this time period. Usk N2K site unaffected. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Defences are likely to come to the end of their serviceable life and require reconstruction in this epoch. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to the historic environment. Limited erosion and flood risk will not impact on the amenity value of the land. 20 – 50 years An on-going maintenance programme should be established including the monitoring of shoreline erosion as sea level rise increases. Limited flood risk to existing property and land use exists due to high ground where low lying ground exacerbates flood risk; defences will manage the risk of flooding to property and land. A HTL policy will not impact the nature conservation sites during this time period. Usk N2K site unaffected. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to the historic environment. Limited erosion and flood risk will not impact on the amenity value of the land 50 – 100 years An on-going maintenance programme should be established including the monitoring of shoreline erosion as sea level rise increases. Limited flood risk to existing property and land use exists due to high ground where low lying ground exacerbates flood risk; defences will manage the risk of flooding to property and land. A HTL policy will not impact the nature conservation sites during this time period. Usk N2K site unaffected. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to the historic environment. Limited erosion and flood risk will not impact on the amenity value of the land
  • 9. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 9 Policy Unit: NEW 3 - River Usk (both banks) from M4 crossing to Newbridge on Usk
  • 10. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 10 Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan: Epoch Preferred Policy Comments 0 to 20 years (2025) NAI The short term policy for this unit is No Active Intervention. Defences will remain in place in this epoch. Defences should be monitored to ensure they do not pose a risk to H&S under NAI or impact on CFMP policy (take actions to reduce flood risk) (see Section 3.4 on SMP2-CFMP interactions). Individual defences planned around Home Farm, Caerleon are specific to the development and do not impact on wider coastal processes. This Policy Unit is not linked to any others in terms of tidal flood risk. 20 to 50 years (2055) NAI The medium term policy for this unit is No Active Intervention. Defences are expected to come to the end of their serviceable life in this epoch, leading to frequent but isolated tidal flooding of the valley, mainly of agricultural land. Historic environment assets, e.g. Caerleon will be at increased risk of impacts – mitigation and adaptation actions should be considered. Defences should be monitored to ensure they do not pose a risk to H&S under NAI or impact on CFMP policy (take actions to reduce flood risk) (see Section 3.4 on SMP2-CFMP interactions). This Policy Unit is not linked to any others in terms of tidal flood risk. 50 to 100 years (2105) MR The long term policy for this unit is Managed Realignment. New, realigned defences should be built. The position, size and materials of new defences should be considered in detail to ensure MR does not impact on CFMP policy (take actions to reduce flood risk) (see Section 3.4 on SMP2-CFMP interactions). MR manages the risk of impacts from flooding and erosion to assets behind the new defences. Land, nature conservation and historic environment features in front of the new line of defences will be at increased risk of flooding and erosion - adaptation actions should be considered and implemented. This Policy Unit is not linked to any others in terms of tidal flood risk. MR does not guarantee funding to build new realigned defences. Economics Policy Unit Existing SMP1 Policy Time Period (epoch) SMP2 Assessment 0- 20 20- 50 50- 100 Damages and Benefits Assumed Defence Works and Costs NEW 3 N/A NAI NAI MR £1M £0.4M The preferred policy is economically viable for this unit, but the benefit-cost ratio (BCR) is low. Where the BCR is low, schemes may be less likely to receive public funding and it may be necessary to find funding from other sources.
  • 11. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 11 Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 3 Policy Unit Time Period Management Activities Property, Land Use and Human Health Nature Conservation – including Earth Heritage, Geology and Biodiversity Landscape Character and Visual Amenity Historic Environment Amenity and Recreational Use 0 – 20 years The existing defences will remain in place with no active intervention preventing isolated flooding of agricultural land. Present defences will remain in place reducing the risk of flooding to properties and land. There will be limited impact in this epoch as the existing defence line will continue to protect the area from flood and erosion risk. Limited erosion and flood risk will not impact on existing landscape and visual amenity. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to historic environment assets. The established defences will prevent increase in present flood risk to amenity and recreational assets. 20 – 50 years The current defences are expected to come to the end of their serviceable life in this epoch, a no active intervention policy should continue. Actions may be needed to limit fluvial flooding (CFMP policy) Following failure of the defences flooding to agricultural land can be expected. No impact to national and internationally designated nature conservation sites. Failed defences and more frequent flooding will alter the existing landscape characteristics through the possible abandonment of present agricultural practices within the floodplain. Failure of the defences will increase flood risk to the historic environment. Following failure of the defences flooding to amenity and recreational assets may be increased. 50 – 100 years A Realigned defence line should be established and maintained throughout the epoch to prevent an increased flood risk. Further flood risk to residential properties and other assets is prevented by realignment of the defences. Managed realignment could offer opportunities to enhance designated sites and biodiversity. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. The area to the front of the new defence line will be subject to more frequent flooding, resulting in abandonment of present agricultural practices within the floodplain; landscape type will begin to change to intertidal. Realigned defences will protect historic environment behind new defences. Historic assets in front of realigned defences will be at risk from inundation. Impacts on historic environment and mitigation actions will need to be considered in determining realignment of defences. Further flood risk to amenity and recreational assets will be prevented by realignment of the defences.
  • 12. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 12 Policy Unit: NEW 4 - River Usk (east bank) at M4 crossing to Spytty Pill (north of A48 crossing)
  • 13. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 13 Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan: Epoch Preferred Policy Comments 0 to 20 years (2025) HTL The short term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. The existing defences will come to the end of their serviceable life in this epoch. HTL recommends that defences are replaced. Recently constructed defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. The position and height of new defences should be considered in more detail by the SEFRMS. The SEFRMS will consider combined risks from the sea (SMP2 policy) and the river (CFMP policy - take actions to reduce flood risk – see Section 3.4 SMP2-CFMP interactions). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding to residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked Policy Units (NEW5, CALD 1). HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. 20 to 50 years (2055) HTL The medium term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. Reconstructed defences should be maintained. Actions should not impact on CFMP policy - take actions to reduce flood risk – see Section 3.4 SMP2- CFMP interactions). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked Policy Units (NEW5, CALD 1). HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. 50 to 100 years (2105) HTL The long term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. Reconstructed defences should be maintained. Actions should not impact on CFMP policy - take actions to reduce flood risk – see Section 3.4 SMP2- CFMP interactions). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked Policy Units (NEW5, CALD 1). HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. Economics Policy Unit Existing SMP1 Policy Time Period (epoch) SMP2 Assessment 0- 20 20- 50 50- 100 Preferred Plan Present Value Damages Preferred Plan Present Value Defence Costs NEW 4 HTL HTL HTL HTL £1,135m (NEW4-5, CALD1 total) £37m (NEW4-5, CALD1 total) The preferred policy is economically viable for the linked Policy Units of NEW 4, NEW 5, and CALD 1. The costs and damages of the preferred policy in the table above relate to actions taken in all linked policy units.
  • 14. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 14 Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 4 Policy Unit Time Period Management Activities Property, Land Use and Human Health Nature Conservation – including Earth Heritage, Geology and Biodiversity Landscape Character and Visual Amenity Historic Environment Amenity and Recreational Use 0 – 20 years The existing defences are expected to come to the end of their serviceable life and will need to be replaced in this epoch. Following replacement a monitoring and maintenance programme should be established. Recently constructed defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to existing properties and land use of this and adjacent units will be protected from increased risk of flooding and erosion. No detrimental impact from existing condition of national and internationally designated nature conservation sites. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Defences are likely to come to the end of their serviceable life and require reconstruction in this epoch. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to historic environment assets. The defences will prevent increase in present flood risk to amenity and recreational assets. 20 – 50 years The monitoring and maintenance programme should continue. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to existing properties and land use of this and adjacent units will be protected from increased risk of flooding and erosion. No detrimental impact from existing condition of national and internationally designated nature conservation sites. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to historic environment assets. The defences will prevent increase in present flood risk to amenity and recreational assets. 50 – 100 years The monitoring and maintenance programme should continue. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to existing properties and land use of this and adjacent units will be protected from increased risk of flooding and erosion. No detrimental impact from existing condition of national and internationally designated nature conservation sites. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to historic environment assets. The defences will prevent increase in present flood risk to amenity and recreational assets.
  • 15. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 15 Policy Unit: NEW 5 - River Usk (East bank) at Spytty Pill (North of A48 crossing) to Uskmouth Power Station point
  • 16. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 16 Preferred Policies to Implement the Plan: Epoch Preferred Policy Comments 0 to 20 years (2025) HTL The short term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. The existing defences will come to the end of their serviceable life in this epoch. HTL recommends that defences are replaced. Recently constructed defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. The position, size and materials of new defences should be considered in detail by the SEFRMS. The SEFRMS will consider combined risks from the sea (SMP2 policy) and the river (CFMP policy - take actions to reduce flood risk – see Section 3.4 SMP2-CFMP interactions). HTL will manage the risk of impacts from flooding residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked Policy Units (NEW4, CALD 1). HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. 20 to 50 years (2055) HTL The medium term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. Reconstructed defences should be maintained. Actions should not impact on CFMP policy (take actions to reduce flood risk - see Section 3.4). HTL will manage risk of impacts from flooding residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked Policy Units (NEW4, CALD 1). HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. 50 to 100 years (2105) HTL The long term policy for this unit is Hold The Line. Reconstructed defences should be maintained. Actions should not impact on CFMP policy (take actions to reduce flood risk - see Section 3.4). HTL will manage risk of impacts from flooding residential, commercial and industrial assets in this and linked Policy Units (NEW4, CALD 1). HTL does not guarantee funding to build or maintain current or future defences or to counter sea level rise. Economics Policy Unit Existing SMP1 Policy Time Period (epoch) SMP2 Assessment 0- 20 20- 50 50- 100 Preferred Plan Present Value Damages Preferred Plan Present Value Defence Costs NEW 5 HTL HTL HTL HTL £1,135m (NEW4-5, CALD1 total) £37m (NEW4-5, CALD1 total) The preferred policy is economically viable for the linked Policy Units of NEW 4, NEW 5, and CALD 1. The costs and damages of the preferred policy in the table above relate to actions taken in all linked policy units.
  • 17. The above provides the local details in respect of the SMP-wide policy presented in the preceding sections of this Plan document. These details must be read in the context of the wider-scales issues and policy implications, as reported therein. Severn Estuary SMP2 Review – Final Report 17 Predicted Implication of the Preferred Plan for the NEW 5 Policy Unit Time Period Management Activities Property, Land Use and Human Health Nature Conservation – including Earth Heritage, Geology and Biodiversity Landscape Character and Visual Amenity Historic Environment Amenity and Recreational Use 0 – 20 years The existing defences are expected to come to the end of their serviceable life and will need to be replaced in this epoch. Following replacement a monitoring and maintenance programme should be established. Recently constructed defences are likely to require minimal maintenance. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to existing properties and land use of this and adjacent units will be protected from increased risk of flooding and erosion. A HTL policy will not impact the River Usk SAC/SSSI during this time period. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Defences are likely to come to the end of their serviceable life and require reconstruction in this epoch. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to historic environment assets. The defences will prevent increase in present flood risk to amenity and recreational assets. 20 – 50 years The monitoring and maintenance programme should continue. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to existing properties and land use of this and adjacent units will be protected from increased risk of flooding and erosion. River Usk SAC/SSSI will remain unaffected. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to historic environment assets. The defences will prevent increase in present flood risk to amenity and recreational assets. 50 – 100 years The monitoring and maintenance programme should continue. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to existing properties and land use of this and adjacent units will be protected from increased risk of flooding and erosion. River Usk SAC/SSSI will remain unaffected. Works should take account of possible environmental impacts and the need for an EIA. Increased height of defences or change in defence construction materials will affect local landscape - increasing presence in the landscape and disrupting views. Defences will manage the risk of flooding to historic environment assets. The defences will prevent increase in present flood risk to amenity and recreational assets.