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Steps to Becoming an Agile Individual
     Performing well in an Agile environment
Agile is here. The only question now is, how do I become Agile?

1 LEARN AGILE, 2 DEFINE SUCCESS,
3 ACCEPT PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY



                                                                  2
Accept personal
         Learn Agile                Define Success
                                                       responsibility


A quick review of Agile:                    Now that Agile is fresh on
                                              our minds, let’s try to
What is Agile?                                remember WHY we are
     A highly-collaborative,                  adopting Agile?
        incremental and iterative
        new approach to testing


How does Agile work?
•   Early and regular delivery of
    tasks
•   Focus on team
    communications
•   Centered around close
    interaction with the users

                                                                         3
To reduce time    to boost     and to deliver
and costs spent, performance,   better results.



                                                  4
Agile sounds great, but is Agile adoption always successful?

WELL, IT DEPENDS ON HOW WE DEFINE
SUCCESS

                                                               5
Accept personal
        Learn Agile             Define Success
                                                           responsibility




What is successful Agile adoption?
Success is measured by asking whether or not we are more productive at providing
increased value through Agile practices.




            Be careful not to confuse the “practicing of
           Agile practices” with successful Agile adoption.




                                                                                   6
Accept personal
       Learn Agile              Define Success
                                                  responsibility




Success is defined by asking:
Are we more productive at creating better results
that provide increased value to our organization?
                                                                   7
What do all successful agile teams have in common?

TEAM MEMBERS TAKE OWNERSHIP

                                                     8
Accept personal
         Learn Agile               Define Success
                                                                responsibility


          No one thinks about personal
        responsibility when things go well
When something goes wrong large or small (for example, lost keys or a lost
retirement account), the Responsibility Process kicks in. The mind offers Lay Blame as
a reason. If you accept blame as a sufficient reason, then you will act on that blame. If
you don't accept it, then your mind offers you an excuse (Justify). And so on.

Taking personal responsibility is a step-wise process of refusing to act on a series of
irresponsible thoughts that your mind offers up.




                                                                                            9
Accept personal
         Learn Agile           Define Success
                                                          responsibility

The Responsibility Process
(TRP) shows us the mental
process we, as human
beings, go through when
                                                Responsibility
we avoid responsibility
and destroy the
ownership behavior             Obligation                                    Justify
essential to self-organizing
teams.
                                            Quit                  Denial


                                      Shame                           Lay Blame



                                    The Responsibility Process Model (Chris Avery)
                                                                                     10
Accept personal
                Learn Agile                        Define Success
                                                                                  responsibility


                Owning your ability and power
                to create, choose, and attract

                                                    Responsibility


Doing what you have to        Obligation                                         Justify        Using excuses for things
instead of what you want to                                                                      being the way they are

                                                 Quit            Denial
                                       Giving up to avoid the     Ignoring the
                                        pain of Shame and         existence of
                                             Obligation            something



        Laying blame onto oneself      Shame                             Lay Blame         Holding others at fault
        (often felt as guilt)                                                              for causing something




                                     The Responsibility Process Model (Chris Avery)
                                                                                                                     11
Accept personal
         Learn Agile               Define Success
                                                               responsibility

Imagine you're leaving home for a critical
meeting. You're not late yet but you have
                                                                   Responsibility
no time to lose. You grab your laptop
bag, reach for your keys, and... they
aren't there! What's the first thing that     Obligation                                     Justify
crosses your mind? Who moved my
keys? Or, honey - did you take my keys?
                                                            Quit                    Denial
Regardless of the exact words, most of us
instinctively look for someone else to
blame when something goes wrong. This                Shame                            Lay Blame

behavior is a strategy we use
unconsciously to avoid taking
                                                           The Responsibility Process
responsibility for our situation. (In the
                                                              Model (Chris Avery)
diagram, you are on the bottom behavior
- laying blame.)


                                                                                                  12
Accept personal
                     Learn Agile                           Define Success
                                                                                    responsibility


                                                                  Now, imagine you arrived at the meeting.
                       Responsibility                             You're five minutes late. As you walk in the
                                                                  door, what do you say? "Sorry I'm late, I
                                                 Justify
                                                                  lost my keys?" Or perhaps, "Sorry I'm late,
Obligation
                                                                  traffic was bad?" Why not stop at "Sorry
                                                                  I'm late?" Why continue with an
              Quit                      Denial                    explanation? According to Avery's
                                                                  research, the next instinctive response we
       Shame                              Lay Blame               have once we escape blame, is to justify.
                                                                  It's not my problem - the universe is at
                                                                  fault.
             The Responsibility Process
                Model (Chris Avery)




                                                                                                            13
Accept personal
          Learn Agile               Define Success
                                                                responsibility

When we get past blame and
justification, the next natural response is
                                                                    Responsibility
shame. When coming from blame or
justification we externalized the problem
- we believed we had no responsibility         Obligation                                     Justify
for it. When we get to shame, we now
acknowledge that we're part of the
                                                             Quit                    Denial
problem - but instead of taking
constructive action, we beat ourselves
up. Regardless of the words out of our                Shame                            Lay Blame

mouth, we're flogging ourselves for
blowing it again. This is not a resourceful
                                                            The Responsibility Process
state of mind; this is another detour
                                                               Model (Chris Avery)
keeping us from responsibility.




                                                                                                   14
Accept personal
                     Learn Agile                           Define Success
                                                                                   responsibility


                                                                  When we get past shame, we have one
                       Responsibility                             more way to avoid responsibility -
                                                                  obligation. An example: "Honey, I'm sorry I
                                                 Justify
                                                                  won't be home for dinner tonight. I have
Obligation
                                                                  to join the boss for dinner with a client."
                                                                  No you don't have to go to dinner with the
              Quit                      Denial                    boss - you choose to. You own your life.
                                                                  You make your choices. Obligation is rule
       Shame                              Lay Blame               following behavior - using explicit or
                                                                  implicit rules to relinquish your ownership
                                                                  of your life. This doesn't mean you should
             The Responsibility Process                           go home for dinner. It means you should
                Model (Chris Avery)                               be conscious of your choice.




                                                                                                           15
Accept personal
       Learn Agile       Define Success
                                              responsibility




Assuming we get past each of these potholes, we find ourselves
    at responsibility. This is a state of mind where we take
  ownership for our situation. If things aren't as we prefer, we
 take action to change them. This state is the starting point for
                         personal agility.




                                                                16
Accept personal
                     Learn Agile                           Define Success
                                                                                   responsibility


                                                                Responsibility is not just a character
                       Responsibility                            trait/flaw. It's a mental process
                                                                 operating identically in everyone
                                                 Justify
Obligation                                                      The process can be observed, learned,
                                                                 taught, studied, developed, modeled,
              Quit                      Denial                   and practiced

       Shame                              Lay Blame             Any willing individual, team, or
                                                                 organization can practice responsibility
                                                                 at ever higher levels
             The Responsibility Process
                Model (Chris Avery)                             The Responsibility Process is most
                                                                 useful when self-applied. It backfires
                                                                 when used to Lay Blame on others


                                                                                                          17
Individuals and Interactions over Process and Tools


 Personal Agility brings back the focus on individuals. Individual
        responsibility is the bedrock of Personal Agility.

   Self-directed teams aligned to a clear goal are the essence of
   agile behavior and the engine behind stunning results teams
 claim for Agile. Individual responsibility is a prerequisite to such
                         agile interactions.

 Without team members being responsible, there is little chance
for Agile practices (or any practices) to have a significant positive
                 effect upon a teams effectiveness.


                                                                    18
Unlock and master your own personal responsibility within the
        Agile environment with a three-step process


                                             CONFRONT
                                              Face yourself to
                                              see what is true
                                            that you can learn,
                       AWARENESS            correct, or improve
                        Catch yourself in
                        the mental states
                          of Denial, Lay
                          Blame, Justify,
                       Shame, Obligation,
                             and Quit


  INTENTION
  Intend to respond
 from Responsibility
    when things go
       wrong



                                                                  19

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Steps to Becoming an Agile Individual

  • 1. Steps to Becoming an Agile Individual Performing well in an Agile environment
  • 2. Agile is here. The only question now is, how do I become Agile? 1 LEARN AGILE, 2 DEFINE SUCCESS, 3 ACCEPT PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY 2
  • 3. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility A quick review of Agile: Now that Agile is fresh on our minds, let’s try to What is Agile? remember WHY we are A highly-collaborative, adopting Agile? incremental and iterative new approach to testing How does Agile work? • Early and regular delivery of tasks • Focus on team communications • Centered around close interaction with the users 3
  • 4. To reduce time to boost and to deliver and costs spent, performance, better results. 4
  • 5. Agile sounds great, but is Agile adoption always successful? WELL, IT DEPENDS ON HOW WE DEFINE SUCCESS 5
  • 6. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility What is successful Agile adoption? Success is measured by asking whether or not we are more productive at providing increased value through Agile practices. Be careful not to confuse the “practicing of Agile practices” with successful Agile adoption. 6
  • 7. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility Success is defined by asking: Are we more productive at creating better results that provide increased value to our organization? 7
  • 8. What do all successful agile teams have in common? TEAM MEMBERS TAKE OWNERSHIP 8
  • 9. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility No one thinks about personal responsibility when things go well When something goes wrong large or small (for example, lost keys or a lost retirement account), the Responsibility Process kicks in. The mind offers Lay Blame as a reason. If you accept blame as a sufficient reason, then you will act on that blame. If you don't accept it, then your mind offers you an excuse (Justify). And so on. Taking personal responsibility is a step-wise process of refusing to act on a series of irresponsible thoughts that your mind offers up. 9
  • 10. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility The Responsibility Process (TRP) shows us the mental process we, as human beings, go through when Responsibility we avoid responsibility and destroy the ownership behavior Obligation Justify essential to self-organizing teams. Quit Denial Shame Lay Blame The Responsibility Process Model (Chris Avery) 10
  • 11. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility Owning your ability and power to create, choose, and attract Responsibility Doing what you have to Obligation Justify Using excuses for things instead of what you want to being the way they are Quit Denial Giving up to avoid the Ignoring the pain of Shame and existence of Obligation something Laying blame onto oneself Shame Lay Blame Holding others at fault (often felt as guilt) for causing something The Responsibility Process Model (Chris Avery) 11
  • 12. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility Imagine you're leaving home for a critical meeting. You're not late yet but you have Responsibility no time to lose. You grab your laptop bag, reach for your keys, and... they aren't there! What's the first thing that Obligation Justify crosses your mind? Who moved my keys? Or, honey - did you take my keys? Quit Denial Regardless of the exact words, most of us instinctively look for someone else to blame when something goes wrong. This Shame Lay Blame behavior is a strategy we use unconsciously to avoid taking The Responsibility Process responsibility for our situation. (In the Model (Chris Avery) diagram, you are on the bottom behavior - laying blame.) 12
  • 13. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility Now, imagine you arrived at the meeting. Responsibility You're five minutes late. As you walk in the door, what do you say? "Sorry I'm late, I Justify lost my keys?" Or perhaps, "Sorry I'm late, Obligation traffic was bad?" Why not stop at "Sorry I'm late?" Why continue with an Quit Denial explanation? According to Avery's research, the next instinctive response we Shame Lay Blame have once we escape blame, is to justify. It's not my problem - the universe is at fault. The Responsibility Process Model (Chris Avery) 13
  • 14. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility When we get past blame and justification, the next natural response is Responsibility shame. When coming from blame or justification we externalized the problem - we believed we had no responsibility Obligation Justify for it. When we get to shame, we now acknowledge that we're part of the Quit Denial problem - but instead of taking constructive action, we beat ourselves up. Regardless of the words out of our Shame Lay Blame mouth, we're flogging ourselves for blowing it again. This is not a resourceful The Responsibility Process state of mind; this is another detour Model (Chris Avery) keeping us from responsibility. 14
  • 15. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility When we get past shame, we have one Responsibility more way to avoid responsibility - obligation. An example: "Honey, I'm sorry I Justify won't be home for dinner tonight. I have Obligation to join the boss for dinner with a client." No you don't have to go to dinner with the Quit Denial boss - you choose to. You own your life. You make your choices. Obligation is rule Shame Lay Blame following behavior - using explicit or implicit rules to relinquish your ownership of your life. This doesn't mean you should The Responsibility Process go home for dinner. It means you should Model (Chris Avery) be conscious of your choice. 15
  • 16. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility Assuming we get past each of these potholes, we find ourselves at responsibility. This is a state of mind where we take ownership for our situation. If things aren't as we prefer, we take action to change them. This state is the starting point for personal agility. 16
  • 17. Accept personal Learn Agile Define Success responsibility  Responsibility is not just a character Responsibility trait/flaw. It's a mental process operating identically in everyone Justify Obligation  The process can be observed, learned, taught, studied, developed, modeled, Quit Denial and practiced Shame Lay Blame  Any willing individual, team, or organization can practice responsibility at ever higher levels The Responsibility Process Model (Chris Avery)  The Responsibility Process is most useful when self-applied. It backfires when used to Lay Blame on others 17
  • 18. Individuals and Interactions over Process and Tools Personal Agility brings back the focus on individuals. Individual responsibility is the bedrock of Personal Agility. Self-directed teams aligned to a clear goal are the essence of agile behavior and the engine behind stunning results teams claim for Agile. Individual responsibility is a prerequisite to such agile interactions. Without team members being responsible, there is little chance for Agile practices (or any practices) to have a significant positive effect upon a teams effectiveness. 18
  • 19. Unlock and master your own personal responsibility within the Agile environment with a three-step process CONFRONT Face yourself to see what is true that you can learn, AWARENESS correct, or improve Catch yourself in the mental states of Denial, Lay Blame, Justify, Shame, Obligation, and Quit INTENTION Intend to respond from Responsibility when things go wrong 19