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One Size Does Not Fit All - SMB
Performance Appraisals
Greg Strange
FireWave Consulting, SVP, Product
Strategy


Objectives:
•Be better able to assess friction points in the process.
•Better manage fluctuating and expanding job roles within a
single appraisal cycle.
•Tailor the performance appraisal process to small and mid-
sized business based on closer interpersonal environments.
Purpose of the Appraisal
•   Set expectations
•   Conform behaviors
•   Provide feedback
•   Diagnose operational problems
•   Identify top/low performers
•   Identify training needs
Corporate vs. SMB
Corporate Process     SMB Forms
• Multi-person,       • Single Company-
  Multi-phase           wide Form
  Appraisal Process   • Self & Manager
• Multi-department      Rating
  Responsibility      • Relationship to
• Information           Manager
  Dissemination       • Highly Personal
• Impersonal
Why the
Difference?
• Rule of 8s
• Dunbar’s
  Number
• Larger
  Organism,
  Smaller Cells
• Decision
  Makers Closer
Purpose In SMB
•   Document, document, document
•   Head off serious problems in performance
•   Help make compensation less personal
•   Anchor “pro forma” discussions
•   Career paths and succession planning can
    be poison
Friction Points
•   Incomplete, inaccurate job descriptions
•   Multi-role jobs not supported
•   3 – 5 data points max
•   Personal goals, too?!?
•   Today is yesterday is the beginning
•   We don’t take criticism very well
•   Arbitration
What’s an SMB to Do?
• Provide complete and descriptive job
  descriptions
• List all roles but combine competencies
  and skills
• Job weightings independent of job
  descriptions
• Keep notes and encourage performance
  all year long
• Don’t forget appraisals are known
Let’s All Promise Each Other
              Something
•   Don’t use a scale with more than 4 options
•   Don’t rate the kitchen sink
•   Don’t change in the middle of the process
•   Don’t shut out the employee
•   Don’t do codified peer review
•   Don’t focus on the top 75%
•   For new metrics, focus on the middle 50%
Appraise the Appraisal
• Take the temperature of the process every
  year
• Let employees give input on next year’s
  metrics
• Try varying intervals, rollups, etc.
  provisionally
• Compare merit payouts to more than one
  year’s scores
Summary
• Appraisals are fundamentally different for
  small business
• Documentation
• Merit Increase Validity
• Find a simpler system to help automate
  and manage appraisals

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Strange - One Size Does Not Fit All: SMB Performance Appraisals

  • 1. One Size Does Not Fit All - SMB Performance Appraisals Greg Strange FireWave Consulting, SVP, Product Strategy Objectives: •Be better able to assess friction points in the process. •Better manage fluctuating and expanding job roles within a single appraisal cycle. •Tailor the performance appraisal process to small and mid- sized business based on closer interpersonal environments.
  • 2. Purpose of the Appraisal • Set expectations • Conform behaviors • Provide feedback • Diagnose operational problems • Identify top/low performers • Identify training needs
  • 3. Corporate vs. SMB Corporate Process SMB Forms • Multi-person, • Single Company- Multi-phase wide Form Appraisal Process • Self & Manager • Multi-department Rating Responsibility • Relationship to • Information Manager Dissemination • Highly Personal • Impersonal
  • 4. Why the Difference? • Rule of 8s • Dunbar’s Number • Larger Organism, Smaller Cells • Decision Makers Closer
  • 5. Purpose In SMB • Document, document, document • Head off serious problems in performance • Help make compensation less personal • Anchor “pro forma” discussions • Career paths and succession planning can be poison
  • 6. Friction Points • Incomplete, inaccurate job descriptions • Multi-role jobs not supported • 3 – 5 data points max • Personal goals, too?!? • Today is yesterday is the beginning • We don’t take criticism very well • Arbitration
  • 7. What’s an SMB to Do? • Provide complete and descriptive job descriptions • List all roles but combine competencies and skills • Job weightings independent of job descriptions • Keep notes and encourage performance all year long • Don’t forget appraisals are known
  • 8. Let’s All Promise Each Other Something • Don’t use a scale with more than 4 options • Don’t rate the kitchen sink • Don’t change in the middle of the process • Don’t shut out the employee • Don’t do codified peer review • Don’t focus on the top 75% • For new metrics, focus on the middle 50%
  • 9. Appraise the Appraisal • Take the temperature of the process every year • Let employees give input on next year’s metrics • Try varying intervals, rollups, etc. provisionally • Compare merit payouts to more than one year’s scores
  • 10. Summary • Appraisals are fundamentally different for small business • Documentation • Merit Increase Validity • Find a simpler system to help automate and manage appraisals