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Building the Obama Brand:
New Media Electioneering




October 15, 2009
About me
           • Millward Brown, Head of Global 
             Digital Development 
           • From Chicago, IL the home of 
             Barack Obama
           • Former Managing Director of 
             Dynamic Logic in US and Europe
           • Over a decade of experience 
             working in new media
           • Worked on online effectiveness 
             research for Kerry (2004) and 
             Obama (2008) presidential 
             campaigns
Challenge: a two‐year product launch


                     • Low Obama brand 
                       awareness
                     • Compared to Hilary 
                       Clinton not many 
                       Americans knew about 
                       him or what he stood 
                       for
                     • His likelihood to win 
                       even the Democratic 
                       nomination was highly 
                       unlikely

                                                3
Building the Obama brand

                 Ideal     =
             Brand Culture

           Consistent Message
                “Slogan”

            “Consumer” Base


                                4
Evolution of the message

 “Change We Can Believe In”

        “Change We Need”


            “Change”


                              5
The Obama campaign organization
• Made new media a priority from the beginning
• New media was not within Communication or Paid 
  Media divisions and had equal voice
• Not only a big staff within New Media, but also the 
  best in the business
                                             Barack Obama




                                              Campaign 
                                              Manager




Corres   Field      New Media   Paid Media                  Operations   Finance   Policy   Communications




                  170 New 
                 Media Staff

                                                                                                             6
Mobilizing the Obama brand

• New media was used to create awareness, 
  support and involvement among the voting 
  community

Outcomes:
• Database of 13 million supporters and voters
• Raised $650 million in funds  contributed by 
  3.1 million supporters
   – Doing the math...majority of contributions were 
     less than $200
• 5 million volunteers
• 5 million friends on various social networks
Obama: Marketer of the Year in 2008

                     Marketer   % of votes

                     Obama        36.1%

                      Apple       27.3%

                     Zappos       14.1%

                       Nike       9.4%

                      Coors       8.7%

                     McCain       4.5%
Successful marketing practices 

1. Message was Focused and Consistent
2. Supporters were the Centerpiece of 
   the campaign
3. Communications were Nimble and 
   Timely
4. Compelling Content was the center of 
   all  new media activities
5. Testing, Measurement and 
   Optimization were key parts of the 
   communication process
Focus and consistency

                                             Obama’s 
                                            Speech on 
• Adhered to consistent                     Health Care

  brand, look and feel 
  and message
• David Plouffe’s “A         Offline        Health          Volunteers 
  belief in alignment”     Advertising 
                             about         Care in          Talking to 
                                                           Voters about 
                           Health Care                     Health Care
• Only delivered                          Chicago, IL 
  content that they 
  knew their supporters 
                                             Internet 
  would value                               Advertising 
                                              about 
                                            Health Care




                                                                           10
Supporters were the centerpiece




“The campaign’s new media strategy, inspired 
by popular social networks, has revolutionized 
the use of the web as a political tool”
‐ New York Times
                                                  11
Nimble and timely communication

                • Able to react quickly to 
                  breaking news
                • Palin’s “community 
                  organizer comment”
                   – Campaign was able to launch 
                     a fundraising email within a 
                     couple of hours or Palin’s 
                     speech
                • Content uploaded to the 
                  web vs. traditional media 
                  outlets reporting on the 
                  story



                                                     12
Compelling content




 “Tools are a frying pan.  If the ingredients 
 (the content) aren’t tasty, you’re going to 
 have a horrible dinner”
 Scott Goodstein – External Online Director, OFA
                                                   13
Testing, measurement and optimization
• The new media campaign was data‐driven operation 
  with a six person analytics team
• Always in touch with peoples’ opinions
• Tested and measured different aspects of the new 
  media program
   –   Voter segmentation studies
   –   Pre‐market testing
   –   In‐market testing
   –   Online conversions – sign ups, contributions
   –   Website usability
• For new media, the research tools and techniques 
  needed to be fast and flexible


                                                      14
Pre‐testing
 • Pre testing was used for most 
   new media creative before it 
   was used in market
 • Testing timelines were very 
   demanding with results 
   delivered within 24 hours

100%   Creative     Norm                      75%
80%                        63%                      69%
60%       40%                      46%
40%               33%
20%
 0%
       Tell Others About   Believability   Issue Importance

                                                              15
In‐market effectiveness
• Study found that this campaign 
  reached 60% of its intended 
  target 



              Females ages 35-65 years
                                        Females
                 Metrics               ages 35-65
                                       Point Change
Association: John McCain banning all
                                         +24.6*
abortions in America
Barack Obama Favorability (Top Box)      +10.3*
John McCain Favorability (Top Box)        -10.6*
John McCain Support Intent                -18.9*
Sample Size


                                                      16
Website usability and layouts
   “Sign Up”               “Donate and Learn More”




               “Join Us”                  “Join Us and Learn More”




                                                                     17
Conversion analysis




                      18
New media strategy and tactics

1. Used Internet for gathering supporter 
   information
2. Used Internet for fundraising
3. Used Internet to attract and organize 
   volunteers
4. Online video and targeted display was 
   instrumental in the campaign
5. The use of email, mobile and social 
   media for quick communication and 
   high reach
Strategy: Gather voter information

                        Email          Mobile

            Flickr                                   Search



 Facebook                                                     YouTube



                          Mybarackobama.com 
Twitter                   and Barackobama.com                    Display 




                 Database of 13 million supporters
                                                                            20
Strategy: Online Fundraising 




                                21
Tactic: Mybarackobama.com

•   2 million profiles
•   200k events organized on the site
•   35k volunteer groups were created
•   70k people raised more than $30 million on their 
    personal fundraising pages
Tactic: Social networking
• Facebook: 3 million friends, more than 500 groups, 
  300+ applications
• MySpace friends: 900k
• Twitter followers: 128k




                                                        23
Tactic: Targeted display advertising
• Targeted messages by location, interest and 
  demography
• Thousands of different creative versions




                                                 24
Tactic: YouTube and online video
• Over 140k Obama related clips were uploaded; 2k 
  were official
• 15 million hours of Obama related clips were viewed 
  prior to election
Tactic: Targeted email
• 1 billion emails with over 7k unique messages




                                                  26
Tactic: Mobile and text messaging


                   • Anytime, anywhere
                   • 1 million signed up for 
                     text alerts
                   • Vice President 
                     notification via text 
                     message and email




                                                27
Obama’s success was NOT all about  
new media...

                                      28
It was about PEOPLE




  “There’s nothing more valuable than a 
  human being talking to a human being.  
  Nothing”
  David Plouffe – Obama Campaign Manager
                                            29
And a very special person...

 2009 Nobel Peace Prize




                               30
What we can learn as marketing 
professionals

1. Be consistent
2. Be local, then go global
  – Start at the grass roots level and build 
    from there
3. Empower and engage your consumers
4. Actively respond to negative/bad 
   press
5. Brand relationships do not end with a 
   “purchase”
                                                31
Building the Obama Brand:
New Media Electioneering




October 15, 2009

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