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June 
Wall 
EMPOWERING STUDENT 
LEARNING THROUGH 
SUSTAINED INQUIRY 
eLearning and Library Consultant 
june@junewall.com.au 
@junewall
WHAT DOES A BYOD IMPLEMENTATION 
MEAN FOR YOUR SCHOOL? 
TEACHING AND LEARNING AND THE 
AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM
WHY ARE SCHOOLS IMPLEMENTING 
“BRING YOUR OWN DEVICE” (BYOD)? 
 Financial 
 Personalisation 
 Link to 21c learning 
 Student control 
 The advent of the cloud and the journey to the future 
(NSW Government, 2013) 
Implementation routes should be reflected in developing our 
teaching. 
Professional learning 
Pedagogy 
Practice
EXPLORE THE IDEAS OF: 
1. Inquiry learning 
2.Design thinking 
3.Action research
INQUIRY 
“investigative 
process that 
engages students 
in answering 
questions, solving 
real-world 
problems, 
confronting 
issues, or 
exploring personal 
interests (Pappas 
& Tepe 2002) 
“a relationship 
between 
thinking skills 
and content” 
(Stripling 2003)
INQUIRY AND 21ST CENTURY SKILLS 
 Inquiry: 
 requires critical and creative thinking. 
 should guide learners into thinking about their prior knowledge related 
to the topic of interest. 
 is an active process. 
 should go beyond simply finding an answer to engage learners in 
questioning, reflection, thinking about how and what they learned, and 
ultimately, the next step in the investigative process. 
 should relate to the real world and have applications to the life 
experiences of learners. 
 is a social experience and should engage learners in collaborative 
learning. (Pappas 2009) 
 engages learners in constructing their own new understandings.
INQUIRY LEARNING 
Lupton, p.3
INQUIRY PROCESS
Wondering where 
to start? 
WONDERING WHERE TO START… 
Involve children in inquiry based learning 
BE INTENTIONAL 
ASK PRODUCTIVE QUESTIONS
INQUIRY LEARNING AND WEB TOOLS 
Web tools to support inquiry-based learning 
http://eduwebinar.com.au/web-tools-to-support-inquiry-based-learning
SCOPE AND SEQUENCE 
http://eduwebinar.com.au/australian-curriculum-inquiry-skills-scope-and-sequence
Design 
Thinking 
Design Thinking Toolkit
ACTION RESEARCH 
 Action research is ‘bottom up’ research that is 
undertaken by the practitioner, or person close to 
the research question, as opposed to ‘top down’ 
research undertaken by someone else. Action 
research is regarded as a way of practitioners and 
community members taking ownership of the 
problem they have identified. It involves active 
participation in problem-solving and decision-making 
to improve practice. An essential 
component of action research is that it involves 
collaboration.
QUESTIONS THAT PROMOTE INQUIRY… 
 Attention-Focusing 
& Probing 
 Measuring and 
Counting 
 Comparison 
 Action 
 Problem-Posing 
 Reasoning 
 Metacognitive
FRAMEWORKS FOR GUIDING QUESTIONS 
 7 Ws and H 
 Why, where, which, what, when, who, what if and how 
 KWL 
 What do I know? 
 What do I want to find out? 
 What have I learned? 
 KWHLAQ 
 What do I know? 
 What do I want to know? 
 How do I find out? 
 What have I learned? 
 What action will I take? 
 What new questions o I have?
HOW DOES YOUR 
SCHOOL “DO” INQUIRY 
LEARNING?
GENERAL CAPABILITIES IN THE 
AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM 
 Literacy 
 Numeracy 
 ICT  
 Critical & Creative  
 Personal & Social  
 Ethical behaviour  
 Intercultural Understanding
© June Wall Consultancy 
Information 
literate 
learners 
Inquiry 
learning 
Critical 
thinking 
Reflective 
learners
© June Wall Consultancy 
ICT 
literacy 
Digital citizenship 
Information 
literacy 
Critical 
21c thinking
Empowering student learning through sustained inquiry
Brainstorm – recall, categorise, classify, record 
 What tools can be used? 
 How do you teach brainstorming / mind mapping?
22
Empowering student learning through sustained inquiry
Teaching the scaf folding process and then getting the students 
to analyse and explain provides oppor tunities for higher order 
thinking
PREPARING STUDENTS FOR CHANGE 
 Knowledge – their responsibi lity to learn 
 Ski l ls – how do they learn and what ski lls are needed 
 Attitudes – they need to want to learn in a dif ferent way 
 Empowerment – they need to feel they can do as needed and 
have the right . . .
WHAT IS GOING TO BE DIFFERENT? 
 Self managed students 
 Questioning 
 Project Management – 
 Time management 
 Thinking about thinking and work 
 Choice of topic 
 Choice of how to represent information
ATTITUDES 
 Determine student 
perspectives 
 Determine student needs 
and wants 
 Link changing classroom 
practice to these
EMPOWERMENT 
 LOTS of discussion with students and ar ticulation of purpose, 
surveys of students 
 LOTS of l istening 
 Relationship bui lding
WHAT DOES THIS MEAN AS THE TEACHER? 
Backward Design 
 Identify learning outcomes and the expectation to show have 
been achieved. 
 Identify class structure 
 Identify ski lls needed 
 Design initial program to teach ski l ls 
 Integrate knowledge acquisition, ski l ls and attitudes with 
curriculum outcomes
Core - Culture 
Core – China / India 
Options – 
Technology etc
31
Empowering student learning through sustained inquiry
HOW DO WE BUILD A 
SUSTAINABLE INQUIRY 
BASE?
SUSTAINABLE INQUIRY LEARNING? 
 Deve lo p a n o p e n mi nd s et to t r y new t h i ng s a nd “ h ave a g o ” 
 Al low teachers to fai l and learn and then al low students to fai l 
to learn 
 Be clear about your expectations 
 Prepare students for learning in a new way
REFERENCES AND RESOURCES 
Design Thinking 
ht tp://notosh.com/what -we-do/the-design- thinking-school/ 
Design Thinking Toolki t 
ht tp://www.designthinkingforeducators.com/ 
Lupton, Mandy (2013) Inqui r y pedagogy and the Aust ral ian Cur r iculum. 
Pr imar y and Middle Years Educator, 11(2) , pp. 23-29. Avai lable f rom 
ht tp://epr ints.qut .edu.au/65829/2/65829.pdf 
NSW Depar tment of Educat ion & Communi t ies (2013) Br ing your own device 
(BYOD) in schools. 2013 Li terature review. Avai lable at 
ht tps://www.det .nsw.edu.au/pol icies/technology/computers/mobi le - 
device/BYOD_2013_Li terature_Review.pdf

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Empowering student learning through sustained inquiry

  • 1. June Wall EMPOWERING STUDENT LEARNING THROUGH SUSTAINED INQUIRY eLearning and Library Consultant june@junewall.com.au @junewall
  • 2. WHAT DOES A BYOD IMPLEMENTATION MEAN FOR YOUR SCHOOL? TEACHING AND LEARNING AND THE AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM
  • 3. WHY ARE SCHOOLS IMPLEMENTING “BRING YOUR OWN DEVICE” (BYOD)?  Financial  Personalisation  Link to 21c learning  Student control  The advent of the cloud and the journey to the future (NSW Government, 2013) Implementation routes should be reflected in developing our teaching. Professional learning Pedagogy Practice
  • 4. EXPLORE THE IDEAS OF: 1. Inquiry learning 2.Design thinking 3.Action research
  • 5. INQUIRY “investigative process that engages students in answering questions, solving real-world problems, confronting issues, or exploring personal interests (Pappas & Tepe 2002) “a relationship between thinking skills and content” (Stripling 2003)
  • 6. INQUIRY AND 21ST CENTURY SKILLS  Inquiry:  requires critical and creative thinking.  should guide learners into thinking about their prior knowledge related to the topic of interest.  is an active process.  should go beyond simply finding an answer to engage learners in questioning, reflection, thinking about how and what they learned, and ultimately, the next step in the investigative process.  should relate to the real world and have applications to the life experiences of learners.  is a social experience and should engage learners in collaborative learning. (Pappas 2009)  engages learners in constructing their own new understandings.
  • 9. Wondering where to start? WONDERING WHERE TO START… Involve children in inquiry based learning BE INTENTIONAL ASK PRODUCTIVE QUESTIONS
  • 10. INQUIRY LEARNING AND WEB TOOLS Web tools to support inquiry-based learning http://eduwebinar.com.au/web-tools-to-support-inquiry-based-learning
  • 11. SCOPE AND SEQUENCE http://eduwebinar.com.au/australian-curriculum-inquiry-skills-scope-and-sequence
  • 12. Design Thinking Design Thinking Toolkit
  • 13. ACTION RESEARCH  Action research is ‘bottom up’ research that is undertaken by the practitioner, or person close to the research question, as opposed to ‘top down’ research undertaken by someone else. Action research is regarded as a way of practitioners and community members taking ownership of the problem they have identified. It involves active participation in problem-solving and decision-making to improve practice. An essential component of action research is that it involves collaboration.
  • 14. QUESTIONS THAT PROMOTE INQUIRY…  Attention-Focusing & Probing  Measuring and Counting  Comparison  Action  Problem-Posing  Reasoning  Metacognitive
  • 15. FRAMEWORKS FOR GUIDING QUESTIONS  7 Ws and H  Why, where, which, what, when, who, what if and how  KWL  What do I know?  What do I want to find out?  What have I learned?  KWHLAQ  What do I know?  What do I want to know?  How do I find out?  What have I learned?  What action will I take?  What new questions o I have?
  • 16. HOW DOES YOUR SCHOOL “DO” INQUIRY LEARNING?
  • 17. GENERAL CAPABILITIES IN THE AUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM  Literacy  Numeracy  ICT   Critical & Creative   Personal & Social   Ethical behaviour   Intercultural Understanding
  • 18. © June Wall Consultancy Information literate learners Inquiry learning Critical thinking Reflective learners
  • 19. © June Wall Consultancy ICT literacy Digital citizenship Information literacy Critical 21c thinking
  • 21. Brainstorm – recall, categorise, classify, record  What tools can be used?  How do you teach brainstorming / mind mapping?
  • 22. 22
  • 24. Teaching the scaf folding process and then getting the students to analyse and explain provides oppor tunities for higher order thinking
  • 25. PREPARING STUDENTS FOR CHANGE  Knowledge – their responsibi lity to learn  Ski l ls – how do they learn and what ski lls are needed  Attitudes – they need to want to learn in a dif ferent way  Empowerment – they need to feel they can do as needed and have the right . . .
  • 26. WHAT IS GOING TO BE DIFFERENT?  Self managed students  Questioning  Project Management –  Time management  Thinking about thinking and work  Choice of topic  Choice of how to represent information
  • 27. ATTITUDES  Determine student perspectives  Determine student needs and wants  Link changing classroom practice to these
  • 28. EMPOWERMENT  LOTS of discussion with students and ar ticulation of purpose, surveys of students  LOTS of l istening  Relationship bui lding
  • 29. WHAT DOES THIS MEAN AS THE TEACHER? Backward Design  Identify learning outcomes and the expectation to show have been achieved.  Identify class structure  Identify ski lls needed  Design initial program to teach ski l ls  Integrate knowledge acquisition, ski l ls and attitudes with curriculum outcomes
  • 30. Core - Culture Core – China / India Options – Technology etc
  • 31. 31
  • 33. HOW DO WE BUILD A SUSTAINABLE INQUIRY BASE?
  • 34. SUSTAINABLE INQUIRY LEARNING?  Deve lo p a n o p e n mi nd s et to t r y new t h i ng s a nd “ h ave a g o ”  Al low teachers to fai l and learn and then al low students to fai l to learn  Be clear about your expectations  Prepare students for learning in a new way
  • 35. REFERENCES AND RESOURCES Design Thinking ht tp://notosh.com/what -we-do/the-design- thinking-school/ Design Thinking Toolki t ht tp://www.designthinkingforeducators.com/ Lupton, Mandy (2013) Inqui r y pedagogy and the Aust ral ian Cur r iculum. Pr imar y and Middle Years Educator, 11(2) , pp. 23-29. Avai lable f rom ht tp://epr ints.qut .edu.au/65829/2/65829.pdf NSW Depar tment of Educat ion & Communi t ies (2013) Br ing your own device (BYOD) in schools. 2013 Li terature review. Avai lable at ht tps://www.det .nsw.edu.au/pol icies/technology/computers/mobi le - device/BYOD_2013_Li terature_Review.pdf

Editor's Notes

  • #2: Implementing a BYOD program at your school is only the beginning of a journey that should change teaching and learning. A personal device will only make a difference if the  implementation includes pedagogical and curriculum review that focusses on inquiry learning and enables individualisation. This session outlines an implementation that incorporates an approach to inquiry learning through a lens of the Australian Curriculum.
  • #15: Let’s take a look at your responses. Significant research conducted by Jos Elstgeest and others suggests that adults tend to respond to children’s questions with wordy questions that do not promote critical thinking skills, process skills or problem solving skills. Consider the 7 types of questions offered by Elstgeest. How is it that these questions lead children to seek out answers, to dig deeper, to revisit an activity and revise their understandings?