The future perfect and the conditional perfect
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The document discusses the future perfect and conditional perfect tenses. 1) The future perfect (will have + past participle) expresses an action that will be completed before a certain time in the future. 2) The conditional perfect (would have + past participle) expresses an action that would have occurred but did not, and is used to talk about imaginary or hypothetical situations in the past. 3) Both tenses are formed using a conditional auxiliary (will/would) plus have and the past participle of the verb.
The future perfect and the conditional perfect
- 1. The Future Perfect and the Conditional Perfect
- 2. The Future Perfect Next week this time, I will have sold that book, madam.
- 3. The Use of the Future Perfect The future perfect is used to express an action which will have occurred by a certain point in time. Will Salma Hayek have made another film by next year? Yes, she will have made two.
- 4. When will you have finished the homework? I will have finished it in ten minutes.
- 5. Will you have bought the tickets by the time we arrive? Yes, we will have bought the tickets by then.
- 6. When will they have paid the bill? They will have paid the bill by the deadline.
- 7. The Formation of the Future Perfect The film will have finished before midnight The future perfect is formed by: Past participle of The future auxiliary + have + the action verb will have finished
- 8. It is possible to use either "will" or "be going to" to create the Future Perfect with little or no difference in meaning. To be + going to + have + past participle I’m going to have studied by tomorrow morning
- 9. The Conditional Perfect I would have danced all night, but I was tired
- 10. The Use of the Conditional Perfect 1.- The conditional perfect is used to express an action which would, should, could or might have occurred but did not. (Regrets) I would have seen the drama, but I preferred the comedy.
- 11. I would have recorded the program, but I didn’t know how to do it
- 12. The Formation of the Conditional Perfect The film would have finished before midnight. The conditional perfect is formed by: Past participle of The conditional auxiliary + have + the action verb would have finished
- 13. 2.- It is used to talk about imaginary situations in the past. In this case, it is called Third Conditional or Past Unreal Conditional. If I had owned a car, I would have driven to work. But I didn't own one, so I took the bus.
- 14. If she had had more money, she would have traveled around the world. But she didn't have much money, so she never traveled.
- 15. If I had had the book, I would have read it. If … + past perfect , conditional auxiliary + have + Past participle If I had won the “Loto” , I would have bought a new house
- 16. You told me you would have called me if you hadn’t come to visit me. If he hadn’t gone skiing, he wouldn’t have broken his leg. The students wouldn’t have got a bad mark if they had studied.