The document discusses the importance of analytics in projects and project management. It outlines some key benefits of analytics including optimizing resources, detecting fraud and anomalies, and forecasting. It provides examples of how analytics has helped the North Carolina Department of Transportation optimize transportation projects to be faster, cheaper and more environmentally friendly. Analytics also helped the International Organization for Migration in Nepal effectively manage refugee camps after an earthquake. The document notes some challenges of analytics including data, skills, and change management but emphasizes the strategic benefits it provides.