Third Conditional
- 4. INDEX 1)CLAUSE AND TYPES 2)CONDITIONAL SENTENCES AND TYPES 3)THIRD CONDITIONAL 4)EXAMPLES OF THIRD CONDITIONAL 5)STRUCTURE OF THIRD CONDITIONAL 6)Common Mistakes while using third conditional 7)MIXING 2ND AND 3RD CONDITIONAL 8)EXTRA KNOWLEDGE 9)QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICE 10)SHORT VIDEO ON THIRD CONDITIONAL
- 7. In the English language, a conditional is a sentence that expresses a condition. A condition is something that must happen before something else can happen. Conditional sentences commonly begin with words and phrases such as: oIf oWhen oUnless oeven if oonly if oin case UNLESS WHEN IF EVEN IF ONLY IF IN CASE
- 8. WHAT ARE CONDITIONAL SENTENCES? • We use a conditional sentence to say that one event depends on another event, i.e. that something can only happen if something else happens first. • The main clause depends on the if-clause. • Conditional sentences consist of a main clause and a conditional clause (sometimes called an if-clause). The conditional clause usually begins with if or unless. The conditional clause can come before or after the main clause. We'll be late if we don't leave now.
- 14. •TO TALK ABOUT SOMETHING IN THE PAST THAT DID NOT HAPPEN. THIS IS THE WAY WE IMAGINE HOW THINGS COULD HAVE BEEN DIFFERENT IN THE PAST. IF SOMETHING HAD BEEN DIFFERENT,
- 15. EXAMPLES OF THIRD CONDITIONAL If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam. • The first action (studying hard) did not happen. But in the case that he happened, the consequence was passing the exam. The third conditional is very similar to the second conditional. But while the second conditional refers to something unrealistic now or in the future, the third conditional refers to something unrealistic in the past. If my alarm had gone off, I wouldn’t have been late to work. If there hadn’t been so much traffic we wouldn’t have missed our
- 17. M E M E S
- 21. • The most common mistake for third conditional is putting would in the Conditional Clause. • Incorrect: if you would have remembered your list, you would have known what to buy at the store. • Correct: if you had remembered your list, you would have known what to buy at the store.
- 22. •Incorrect: Richard would have shoveled the sidewalk only if he would have known you were arriving. Correct: Richard would have shoveled the sidewalk only if he had known you were arriving. •Incorrect: The students wouldn't have finished their work even if the teacher would have been there. Correct: The students wouldn't have finished their work even if the teacher had been there. •Incorrect: If she had would have filled the car up with gas, she would not have been late. Correct: If she had filled the car up with gas, she would not have been late.
- 24. • It’s possible to combine the second and the third conditionals. There are two ways of doing that. We can either, Describe the present consequence of a past situation If + past simple, would have + past participle • If I were adventurous, I’d have gone backpacking after university. Describe the past consequence of a present situation If + past perfect, would + verb • If we hadn’t missed the flight, we’d be in our hotel by now.
- 25. •If I’d studied for a year in the U.S, my English would be fluent now. •The roads wouldn’t be so icy if it hadn’t rained so much last night. •If she weren’t so shy, she’d have gone to the party on her own. •The fans would be miserable now if their team had been relegated.
- 27. The 3rd conditional sentence structure is also called the past unreal conditional or past hypothetical conditional. The word would is often contracted to ‘d by native speakers. It’s also acceptable to use this in informal writing. And in speech it’s common to contract have to ‘ve in the third conditional. For example, I’d’ve come to the meeting if you’d told me. However, we can’t write this,even in an informal context. It’s useful to be aware of it though, so you can identify it when native speakers say it. As an alternative to would, we can complete the second part of a third conditional sentence with could. For example, If I’d stayed at university, I could have got a masters degree.
- 28. QUESTIONS FOR PRACTICE 1.If my alarm ___, I would have woken up at my usua time. (ringshave rung,had rung) 2.If I hadn’t woken up late, I ___ my bus.(wouldn't have miss,wouldn't have missed,wouldn't missed) 3. If I ___ the bus, I would have arrived at work on time.(would take, 'd taken , taken)
- 29. 4. If I’d been at work on time, my boss ___ angry.(wouldn't have been,hadn't been,wouldn't been) 5. He wouldn’t have minded if I ___ a meeting with some customers.(wouldn't have forgotten,hadn't forgotten,wouldn't forget) 6. The customers ___ if their goods had been delivered.(wouldn't have complained,hadn't wouldn't complain,wouldn't have complain) 7. If they had had their goods they ___ production.(can have finished,could had finished,could have finished) 8. If there ___ so much traffic, the truck wouldn't have been delayed.(haven't been,hadn't been,wouldn't be)
- 30. IF YOU ____ ME, I WOULD HAVE GONE.(TO TELL) THEY______DONE IT IF THEY HAD KNOWN(WOULD/TO DO) IF SHE_____ SO MANY CLASSES, SHE WOULD HAVE PASSED(NOTE/TO MISS) WE _______ IF WE HAD KNOWN ABOUT IT.(COULD/TO GO HTTPS://WWW.EXAMENGLISH.COM/GRAMMAR/B1_3RD_COND ITIONAL.HTM :- CHECK YOUR KNOWLEDGE
- 33. N. V CHI NMAYA VI DYALAYA NAME:- PRANAV CHANDAK STD:-10TH SUBJECT:-ENGLISH TOPIC:-THIRD CONDITIONAL ART INTEGRATION PROJECT
- 34. CREDITS • https://tofluency.com/third-conditional/#toggle-id-1 • https://speakspeak.com/grammar-articles/common-mistakes-learners-make-when- forming-conditional-sentences • https://www.wallstreetenglish.com/blog/the-third- conditional/#:~:text=The%20third%20conditional%20is%20used,would%20have%20 passed%20the%20exam. • https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/third-conditional.html • https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional-third.htm • https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/grammar/intermediate-grammar/third- conditional