Third conditional
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The document provides examples of conditional sentences in the third conditional form, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen. It gives sample sentences with blanks to be filled in with the correct verb forms. Additional exercises provide more sentence structures to practice the third conditional, including matching activities, multiple choice questions, sentence completion, and writing original conditional sentences.
Third conditional
- 1. Conditional Sentences – Third Condition (Past Time - Unreal/ Contrary to Fact) Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verbs provided. Ex. Annie failed her history test, but if she had studied (study) harder, she would have passed (pass). 1. Kevin caught the bus on time, but if he ___________________ (miss) the bus, he _____________________ (be) late for his appointment. 2. Bob didn’t write to me when he was on vacation, but if he _________________ (know) my address, he _______________________ (send) me a postcard. 3. We didn’t buy the car because it was too expensive, but if it ________________ (be) a little cheaper, we ________________________ (buy) it. 4. They didn’t go to her party, but if she ___________________ (invite) them, they _______________________ (go). 5. I didn’t know that Dave was in the hospital last week. If I ___________________ (know), I ______________________ (visit) him. 6. It was cold yesterday, but if it __________________ (be) warmer, we __________ (go) to the beach. 7. I felt a little sick last night. If I _________________ (feel) better, I _______________ (go) to the movie with you. 8. Jane didn’t understand the homework. If she ___________________ (listen) to the teacher’s instructions, she _____________________ (know) what to do. 9. I’m sorry I was late. I forgot to set my alarm clock last night. If the alarm clock ___________________ (ring), I ___________________ (get) to the meeting on time. 10. The hockey tickets were all sold out. If there __________________ (be) a ticket available, I ____________________ (go) to the game. 11. Our team lost the football game last night, but if George _________________ (play), we probably __________________ (win).
- 2. Conditional Sentences – Third Condition Verb Tenses in Third Conditional Sentences Directions: Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. 1. If Marty had gone to the party, I ___________________ too. a) went b) would have gone c) had gone 2. If you ___________________ me the money, I wouldn’t have bought the ticket. a) didn’t lend b) don’t lend c) hadn’t lent 3. I wouldn’t have stayed at that hotel if you __________________ it to me. a) hadn’t recommended b) don’t recommend c) didn’t recommend 4. She would have been hurt in the car accident if she _________________ her seat belt. a) wouldn’t worn b) didn’t wore c) hadn’t worn 5. If you __________________ me, I would have helped you. a) had asked b) asked c) ask 6. If I hadn’t taken my umbrella, I ___________________ very wet. a) got b) had gotten c) would have gotten 7. I would have been very disappointed if you ____________________ with us. a) don’t come b) wouldn’t have come c) hadn’t come 8. If she ______________ in such a hurry, she wouldn’t have driven through a red light. a) wasn’t b) hadn’t been c) wouldn’t be
- 3. Conditional Sentences – Third Condition Directions: Write a sentence in the third condition for each of the following situations. 1. They didn’t arrive on time because they took the wrong road. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Andrew didn’t get the job because he didn’t have much experience. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Ellen didn’t pass her driver’s test because she didn’t stop at the red light. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Barbara didn’t buy the dress because it didn’t fit. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The Smiths didn’t go to Hawaii for their vacation because the airplane tickets were too expensive. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. I got a parking ticket because I forgot to put money in the parking meter. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The cake burned because she didn’t set the timer on the stove. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. She didn’t take an umbrella because she didn’t know it was supposed to rain. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Annie didn’t eat her dinner because she wasn’t hungry. ______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. We didn’t go skiing last weekend because there wasn’t much snow on the mountain. _________________________________________________________________________________________
- 4. Conditional Sentences – Third Condition A. Matching Match the first part of the sentence on the left with the correct ending on the right. 1. I would have said hello ….. A. if I hadn’t looked at my calendar. 2. I would have mailed the letter …. B. if the roads hadn’t been so slippery. 3. If I had seen the accident, ….. C. if I had known the baby was sleeping. 4. If I had planned a trip to France, …. D. if I had seen you. 5. I would have forgotten your birthday ….. E. I would have gone swimming. 6. The accident wouldn’t have happened… F. if I had had some stamps. 7. I would have cleaned my apartment… G. if I hadn’t washed it in hot water. 8. If I had brought my bathing suit, ….. H. I would have tried to learn some French. 9. My sweater wouldn’t have shrunk…. I. if I had known they were coming. 10. I would have been much quieter…. J. I would have called an ambulance. B. Sentence Completion Complete the following sentences using your own words. 1. I would have lent you some money if________________________________________ 2. The boss would have fired her if____________________________________________ 3. If I had known it was going to rain, _________________________________________ 4. If she hadn’t missed so many classes, _______________________________________ 5. If yesterday had been a holiday, ___________________________________________ 6. I wouldn’t have missed the bus if __________________________________________ 7. I would have had a party if _______________________________________________ 8. I would have called you if________________________________________________
- 5. Conditional Sentences – Third Condition Comprehension Read the conditional sentences below and answer the questions that follow each one. Ex. If it hadn’t rained yesterday, we would have had a picnic. a. Did it rain yesterday? yes b. Did we have a picnic? no 1. If you had come to the party, you would have met my cousin. a. Did you come to the party? _______ b. Did you meet my cousin? _______ 2. I wouldn’t have gone to the movie if I had known it was scary. a. Did I go to the movie? _________ b. Was it scary? ________ c. Do I like scary movies? _______ 3. If I had known he was a careless driver, I wouldn’t have lent him my car. a. Is he a careless driver? __________ b. Did I lend him my car? __________ 4. If Professor Neville had taught the history course, I would have taken it. a. Did Professor Neville teach the history course? _________ b. Did I take the history course? _________ 5. Marie wouldn’t have married Roger if she hadn’t been in love with him. a. Did Marie marry Roger? ___________ b. Was Marie in love with Roger? _________ 6. If the bus had been on time, we wouldn’t have missed our appointment. a. Was the bus on time? ___________ b. Did we miss our appointment? __________ 7. If I had had a lot of homework last night, I wouldn’t have gone to the movie. a. Did I have a lot of homework last night? ___________ b. Did I go to the movie last night? ___________ 8. I would have known about the accident if I had read the newspaper yesterday. a. Did I know about the accident? ___________ b. Did I read the newspaper yesterday? _________
- 6. Third Condition - What Would You Have Done? A. Directions: Read the situations below. Then write your own sentences in the third condition beginning with, “I wouldn’t have done that. I would have…..” B. Ask your classmates what they would have done in each situation and complete the chart on the following page. Ex. Mark saw a woman drowning in the lake. He went to look for help. I wouldn’t have done that. If I had seen a woman drowning, I would have called 911 (Emergency) on my cell phone and then jumped into the water to try to save her. 1. Jimmy saw his friend cheating on a test. He told the teacher. ___________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Ellen’s neighbors were very noisy, so she moved to a new apartment. The move was very expensive. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Betty went to a new restaurant. She didn’t like her meal, so she didn’t leave a tip. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Lynn’s car broke down on the way to work, so she hitchhiked to work. ___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Sam saw a black bear in the woods and he started to scream. _______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. When Pam heard someone breaking into her house last night, she hid under her bed. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Andrew found a wallet with a $1000 in it, but no identification. He kept it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
- 7. Third Condition Criticism for Past Mistakes Directions: Read each of the person’s mistakes below and criticize him/her using a third conditional sentence. ex. Don lost his job because he was late for work three times. If you hadn’t been late for work so often, you wouldn’t have lost your job. 1. Bobby had to go to the dentist to get three fillings because he ate so much candy. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Andrea didn’t buy travel insurance for her trip. She got sick and had to cancel. She didn’t get back her $3000 dollars. ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. John hurt his back because he moved all the furniture himself. __________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Michelle didn’t pay attention in class, so she didn’t know about the test. __________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Robert woke the baby up when he came home because he made a lot of noise. _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Susan didn’t get the job because she didn’t prepare for the interview. _____________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Alice got lost because she didn’t take the map. _______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. The milk turned sour because Pat forgot to put it back in the fridge. ______________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Nancy’s mother-in-law was angry because Nancy didn’t invite her for dinner. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
- 8. Third Conditional Sentences with Wish What Would You Do and How Would You Feel? Directions: Read the wishes below and write a third conditional sentence related to each one. Ex. I wish I had known about her accident. ! ! If I had known about her accident, I would have sent her some flowers. 1. I wish I had learned to speak several languages when I was young. _______________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. She wishes she had never met him. _________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. They wish they had visited Paris when they were in Europe. ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He wishes he had applied for that government job. ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. I wish I hadn’t seen that horror movie. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. I wish I hadn’t drunk so much coffee last night. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I wish I had taken my camera on our camping trip. ____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. I wish it had been warmer yesterday. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. I wish I had read the instructions more carefully. ______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. I wish I hadn’t yelled at the children. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
- 9. Mixed Conditionals A) Verb Tenses in First, Second, and Third Conditional Sentences Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the verbs provided. 1. If it rains next Saturday, I ______________ (stay) home. 2. I ____________________ (go) to the movie with you last week if I _______________ (not/be) sick. Why don’t we go tonight? 3. If I were you, I ___________________(tell) her the truth. 4. That was a very bad accident. If he _________________ (be) more careful, it wouldn’t have happened. 5. That new restaurant is terrible! If I _______________(be) you, I ________________ (cancel) your reservation. You should go somewhere else. 6. It’s raining now, but if it _________________ (be) sunny, I ________________ (go) for a long walk. 7. It rained all day yesterday, but if it ___________________ (be) sunny, I __________ (go) for a long walk. Instead, I stayed inside and read all day. 8. I didn’t know you were coming home last night. If you _________________ (tell) me, I _______________________ (pick) you up at the airport. Did you take a taxi home? 9. I have to go to the store now. If you ______________(tell) me what you need, I ___________________ (get) your gro- ceries too. Then you won’t have to go out. 10. I didn’t finish the report yesterday. If I _______________ (stay) at the office late last night, I probably ________________ (finish) it. I’ll have to do it today. 11. You are such a good worker. If I were you, I __________________ (ask) the boss for a raise. 12. I don’t know Frank’s telephone number, but if I _______________ (know) it, I would call him right now. 13. I wasn’t at school yesterday, so I didn’t know about the homework. If I ___________ (be) there, I ________________ (know) about it and I _________________ (do) it last night. 14. If it ________________ (rain) tomorrow, we ________________ (cancel) the game.
- 10. Third Condition The Great Conditional Challenge Directions. Work in groups. Read the three “if” clauses below. Choose one of the three clauses and then try to make as many third conditional sentences as possible that follow from the if clause you have chosen. The group with the most conditional sentences wins the challenge. Look at the example below. If I had studied harder when I was in high school, ……. If I had studied harder when I was in high school, I would have gotten better marks. If I had gotten better marks, I would have gone to a better university. If I had gone to a better university, I would have applied to Medical School. If I had gone to medical school, I would have become a doctor. If I had become a doctor, I would have gone to Africa and helped a lot of people. Etc…… Now choose one of the following: 1. If I had learned English as a child,………. 2. If I had won the million dollar lottery five years ago,……. 3. If I had been alive in the 19th century, …… ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
- 11. Mixed Conditionals – Sentence Strips Mixed Conditionals – Sentence Strips Instructions: Match the two columns. PAGE 1 OF 2 If I had been as sick as you, …I wouldn’t have come to school. If I am tired, …. I will lie down for awhile. If I felt sick, …. I would go to the doctor. If you had eaten the whole pizza, …. you would have felt sick. If I had had a dog, … it would have barked and scared away the robber. If I had a dog, …. I would take it for a run everyday. If I go to the park this afternoon, …. I’ll take my dog with me. If he loses his job, …. he’ll apply for another one. If he hadn’t finished the project on time, ….. the boss would have fired him. If he steals the money, … the police will probably catch him.
- 12. Mixed Conditionals – Sentence Strips Mixed Conditionals – Sentence Strips PAGE 2 OF 2 (See previous page for instructions.) If the police had caught him, …. he would have gone to jail. If I had gone camping, … I would have taken a flashlight. If the electricity goes off, …. I will look for a flashlight. If my car broke down on the way to work, …. I would call a taxi. If I gain more weight, … I’ll start to exercise more. If she had exercised more, … she wouldn’t have gained so much weight. If he had gone to the beach, … he would have taken his bathing suit. If it’s hot this afternoon …. he will go swimming. If I had known about her problem, … I would have tried to help her. Grammar Practice Worksheets✎ Third Conditional