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2 December 2005 
Towards a Conceptual Framework and 
Metamodel for Context-aware Personal 
Cross-Media Information Management Systems 
Sandra Trullemans and Beat Signer 
Web & Information Systems Engineering Lab (WISE) 
Department of Computer Science 
Vrije Universiteit Brussel 
WEB & INFORMATION 
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 2 
Information Fragmentation
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 3 
Solutions for Information Fragmentation 
Unifying Solutions Task Information 
Management 
HayStack 
Semantic Desktop 
OntoPim
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 4 
Object-Concept-Context (OC2) Framework 
object layer 
structural link 
concept layer 
context layer 
navigational link 
associative link 
weighted link 
Object 1 Object n 
Object 2 
Context 1 Context n 
Concept 1 
Concept 2 Concept n 
extent link 
entity 
link 
Links 
selector resource 
(1,*) (1,*) 
(1,1) (0,*) 
(0,*) (0,*) 
RefersTo 
HasSource HasTarget 
partition 
Entities 
(0,*) 
link 
Navigational 
Links 
link 
Extent 
Links 
partition 
Selectors Resources 
context 
Contexts 
link 
Structural 
Links 
link 
Associative 
Links 
resource 
Physical 
Objects 
resource 
Digital 
Objects 
resource 
Concepts 
resource 
Objects 
HasAssoc 
Target 
(0,*) 
(1,*) 
HasExt 
Target 
HasExt 
Source 
HasAssoc 
Source 
(1,1) 
(1,*) 
(0,*) 
(0,*) 
(0,*) 
(1,1) 
disjoint 
partition 
translation 
conceptual framework metamodel
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 5 
Structures and Navigation 
pdf of ER paper physical note 
Structures 
Navigation 
digital digital digital 
physical 
digital 
physical
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 6 
OC2 Object Layer 
 Objects 
 Digital and physical documents 
 Parts of documents 
object layer 
structural link 
navigational link 
Object 1 Object n 
Object 2
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 7 
The Need for Concepts 
ER 2014 
travel info 
ER paper 
presentation 
PIM
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 8 
OC2 Concept Layer 
object layer 
structural link 
concept layer 
navigational link 
associative link 
Object 1 Object n 
Object 2 
Concept 1 
Concept 2 Concept n 
extent link
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 9 
Integration of Context 
ER 2014 
travel info 
paper 
presentation 
PIM
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 10 
Context Layer 
object layer 
structural link 
concept layer 
context layer 
navigational link 
associative link 
weighted link 
Object 1 Object n 
Object 2 
Context 1 Context n 
Concept 1 
Concept 2 Concept n 
extent link
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 11 
link 
Associative 
Links 
HasAssoc 
Target 
(0,*) 
(1,*) 
HasAssoc 
Source 
(1,1) 
(0,*) 
link 
Extent 
Links 
partition 
HasExt 
Target 
HasExt 
Source 
(1,*) 
(0,*) 
(0,*) 
(1,1) 
OC2 Metamodel 
entity 
link 
Links 
selector resource 
(1,*) (1,*) 
(1,1) (0,*) 
(0,*) (0,*) 
RefersTo 
HasSource HasTarget 
partition 
Entities 
(0,*) 
link 
Navigational 
Links 
Selectors Resources 
link 
Structural 
Links 
context 
Contexts 
resource 
Physical 
Objects 
resource 
Digital 
Objects 
resource 
Concepts 
resource 
Objects 
disjoint 
partition
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 12 
double 
Weights 
HasSource 
Weight 
HasTarget 
Weight 
HasContext 
Weight 
(1,1) (1,1) 
(1,1) 
(0,*) 
(0,*) 
(0,*) 
HasSource 
Relevance 
HasTarget 
Relevance 
(0,*) 
(0,*) (0,*) 
(0,*) 
OC2 Metamodel 
entity 
link 
Links 
(1,*) (1,*) 
(0,*) (0,*) 
HasSource HasTarget 
Entities 
(0,*) 
InContext 
context 
Contexts 
(0,*) 
(0,*)
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 13 
Conclusion and Future Work 
 OC2 conceptual framework 
 Translation into the OC2 metamodel 
 Implementation as Java library 
 User interfaces 
 Personal ontology layer 
 Evaluation
October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 14 
References 
 Towards a Conceptual Framework and 
Metamodel for Context-Aware Personal Cross-Media 
Information Management Systems, Sandra Trullemans 
and Beat Signer, Proceedings of ER 2014, 33rd Inter-national 
Conference on Conceptual Modelling, Atlanta, 
USA, October, 2014

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Towards a Conceptual Framework and Metamodel for Context-Aware Personal Cross-Media Information Management Systems

  • 1. 2 December 2005 Towards a Conceptual Framework and Metamodel for Context-aware Personal Cross-Media Information Management Systems Sandra Trullemans and Beat Signer Web & Information Systems Engineering Lab (WISE) Department of Computer Science Vrije Universiteit Brussel WEB & INFORMATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
  • 2. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 2 Information Fragmentation
  • 3. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 3 Solutions for Information Fragmentation Unifying Solutions Task Information Management HayStack Semantic Desktop OntoPim
  • 4. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 4 Object-Concept-Context (OC2) Framework object layer structural link concept layer context layer navigational link associative link weighted link Object 1 Object n Object 2 Context 1 Context n Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept n extent link entity link Links selector resource (1,*) (1,*) (1,1) (0,*) (0,*) (0,*) RefersTo HasSource HasTarget partition Entities (0,*) link Navigational Links link Extent Links partition Selectors Resources context Contexts link Structural Links link Associative Links resource Physical Objects resource Digital Objects resource Concepts resource Objects HasAssoc Target (0,*) (1,*) HasExt Target HasExt Source HasAssoc Source (1,1) (1,*) (0,*) (0,*) (0,*) (1,1) disjoint partition translation conceptual framework metamodel
  • 5. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 5 Structures and Navigation pdf of ER paper physical note Structures Navigation digital digital digital physical digital physical
  • 6. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 6 OC2 Object Layer  Objects  Digital and physical documents  Parts of documents object layer structural link navigational link Object 1 Object n Object 2
  • 7. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 7 The Need for Concepts ER 2014 travel info ER paper presentation PIM
  • 8. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 8 OC2 Concept Layer object layer structural link concept layer navigational link associative link Object 1 Object n Object 2 Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept n extent link
  • 9. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 9 Integration of Context ER 2014 travel info paper presentation PIM
  • 10. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 10 Context Layer object layer structural link concept layer context layer navigational link associative link weighted link Object 1 Object n Object 2 Context 1 Context n Concept 1 Concept 2 Concept n extent link
  • 11. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 11 link Associative Links HasAssoc Target (0,*) (1,*) HasAssoc Source (1,1) (0,*) link Extent Links partition HasExt Target HasExt Source (1,*) (0,*) (0,*) (1,1) OC2 Metamodel entity link Links selector resource (1,*) (1,*) (1,1) (0,*) (0,*) (0,*) RefersTo HasSource HasTarget partition Entities (0,*) link Navigational Links Selectors Resources link Structural Links context Contexts resource Physical Objects resource Digital Objects resource Concepts resource Objects disjoint partition
  • 12. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 12 double Weights HasSource Weight HasTarget Weight HasContext Weight (1,1) (1,1) (1,1) (0,*) (0,*) (0,*) HasSource Relevance HasTarget Relevance (0,*) (0,*) (0,*) (0,*) OC2 Metamodel entity link Links (1,*) (1,*) (0,*) (0,*) HasSource HasTarget Entities (0,*) InContext context Contexts (0,*) (0,*)
  • 13. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 13 Conclusion and Future Work  OC2 conceptual framework  Translation into the OC2 metamodel  Implementation as Java library  User interfaces  Personal ontology layer  Evaluation
  • 14. October 28, 2014 Sandra Trullemans, strullem@vub.ac.be 14 References  Towards a Conceptual Framework and Metamodel for Context-Aware Personal Cross-Media Information Management Systems, Sandra Trullemans and Beat Signer, Proceedings of ER 2014, 33rd Inter-national Conference on Conceptual Modelling, Atlanta, USA, October, 2014