This document outlines a process for structuring conversion optimization efforts. It recommends beginning with technical and heuristic analysis to identify problems on a website. Next steps include digital analytics to find leaks, mouse tracking to see where users click, and qualitative surveys and user testing to understand user problems and decision-making. The process advocates solving big problems first, using persuasion for trickier issues, and testing radically different concepts. It stresses the need for a systematic, repeatable approach and emphasizes doing the necessary research to discover what really matters for improving conversions.