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TYPES OF TEXT

Text Type                      Purpose                        Structural Features                  Language Features
 Narrative    To entertain, amuse or instruct          Orientation complication series of   Noun groups to describe
                                                       events coda                          characters and settings time
                                                                                            words Action verbs
  Report      To classify and/or describe              General statement Description        Technical language, simple
                                                                                            present tense, Generalised Terms
 Recount      To retell a series of events             Orientation sequence of events       Descriptive language, past tense,
                                                                                            Time words to connect events,
                                                                                            Words which tell us where, when,
                                                                                            with whom, how
Procedure     To instruct someone how to do            Goal material or equipment           Verbs usually at the beginning
              something                                steps                                of each instruction Words or
                                                                                            groups of words which tell us
                                                                                            how, when, where, with whom
Explanation   To explain how or why something occurs   Phenomenon identification            Technical language Use of words
                                                       Explanation sequence                 such as because, as a result, to
                                                                                            establish cause and effect
                                                                                            sequences
Exposition    To persuade by arguing one side of an    Thesis    Arguments                  Words that qualify, eg usually,
              issue                                    Reinforcement of thesis              probably Words that link
                                                                                            arguments eg firstly, on the other
                                                                                            hand


Response      to respond to an artistic work           Context of artistic work             Words which express judgements
                                                       Description of artistic work         Descriptive language
                                                       Judgement

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Types of text

  • 1. TYPES OF TEXT Text Type Purpose Structural Features Language Features Narrative To entertain, amuse or instruct Orientation complication series of Noun groups to describe events coda characters and settings time words Action verbs Report To classify and/or describe General statement Description Technical language, simple present tense, Generalised Terms Recount To retell a series of events Orientation sequence of events Descriptive language, past tense, Time words to connect events, Words which tell us where, when, with whom, how Procedure To instruct someone how to do Goal material or equipment Verbs usually at the beginning something steps of each instruction Words or groups of words which tell us how, when, where, with whom Explanation To explain how or why something occurs Phenomenon identification Technical language Use of words Explanation sequence such as because, as a result, to establish cause and effect sequences Exposition To persuade by arguing one side of an Thesis Arguments Words that qualify, eg usually, issue Reinforcement of thesis probably Words that link arguments eg firstly, on the other hand Response to respond to an artistic work Context of artistic work Words which express judgements Description of artistic work Descriptive language Judgement