This document discusses different organizational structuring options including functional models, product models, matrix models, and customer-centric models. It also discusses the concept of an ambidextrous organization which can explore new opportunities while exploiting existing ones. Key takeaways include that executives must consider cross-functional issues, rotating executives may help, using more cross-functional meetings and surveys, and that people often identify strongly with their own departments. The homework is to consider one's own organization structure and how it could be made more efficient and effective.