Upgrading to Rails 3
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The document discusses the process of upgrading from Rails 2.3 to Rails 3, highlighting significant changes and improvements including modularity, new APIs, and less monkey-patching. It provides examples on how to transition routing, controllers, mailers, and uses Bundler for dependency management. Key takeaways emphasize the importance of tests, the need for a backup, and the step-by-step approach to handle upgrades effectively.
![# Rails 3
constraints(:subdomain => 'api') do
resources :statuses
resources :friends
end
match '/hello', :to => lambda{ |env|
[200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'}, 'Hello
World']
}
match '/other-site', :to => redirect('http://url.com')
Thursday, July 22, 2010](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/upgradingtorails3-100722232257-phpapp02/85/Upgrading-to-Rails-3-26-320.jpg)
![class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base
default :from => "mikel@example.org"
def welcome_email(user)
@name = user.name
attachments['terms.pdf'] = File.read(
Rails.root.join('docs/terms.pdf')
)
mail(:to => user.email, :subject => "G’day Mate!")
end
end
Thursday, July 22, 2010](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/upgradingtorails3-100722232257-phpapp02/85/Upgrading-to-Rails-3-29-320.jpg)
![class UsersController < ApplicationController
respond_to :html
def create
@user = User.new(params[:user])
Notifier.welcome_email(@user).deliver if @user.save
respond_with @user
end
end
Thursday, July 22, 2010](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/upgradingtorails3-100722232257-phpapp02/85/Upgrading-to-Rails-3-30-320.jpg)
![# Rails 3
def index
@books = Book.where(:author => params[:author])
if params[:author]
@books = @books.order(:title) if params[:sort] ==
'title'
respond_with @books
end
Thursday, July 22, 2010](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/upgradingtorails3-100722232257-phpapp02/85/Upgrading-to-Rails-3-39-320.jpg)
![# Rails 2.3
class Book
named_scope :written_by {|a| {:conditions => {:author => a}}}
named_scope :after {|d| {:conditions => ["published_on > ?", d]}}
# Rails 3
class Book
class << self
def written_by(name)
where(:author => name)
end
def after(date)
where(["published_on > ?", date])
end
end
end
Thursday, July 22, 2010](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/upgradingtorails3-100722232257-phpapp02/85/Upgrading-to-Rails-3-40-320.jpg)
Upgrading to Rails 3
- 1. Upgrading to Rails 3 OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 2. Michael Bleigh @mbleigh OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 3. Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 4. Jeremy McAnally’s Rails Upgrade Handbook bit.ly/railsupgrade OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 5. Rails 3 is Different OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 6. Rails 3 is a Bi ange OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 7. Why the hell should I bother? OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 8. Modularity OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 9. Rails 2.3 Stack ActiveRecord ActiveSupport ActiveResource ActionPack Test::Unit OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 10. Rails 3 Ecosystem DataMapper ActiveRecord MongoMapper ActiveSupport ActiveResource ActiveModel ActionPack RSpec Bacon Test::Unit OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 11. Rails 2.3 Controller ActionController::Base ApplicationController YourController OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 12. Rails 3 Controller AbstractController::Base ActionController::Metal ActionController::Base ApplicationController YourController OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 13. Less Monkeypatching OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 14. Security darwinbell via Flickr OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 15. small change, big impact OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 16. HTML is escaped by default. OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 17. <!-- Rails 2.3 --> <div class='comment'> <%= comment.body %> </div> <!-- Rails 3 --> <div class="comment"> <%= comment.body.html_safe %> </div> <!-- Rails 3 (alternate) --> <div class="comment"> <%=raw comment.body %> </div> Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 18. It’s a good thing.TM OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 19. New Apis OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 20. e Router OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 21. Rack Everywhere! OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 22. Fancy New DSL OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 23. More Powerful OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 24. # Rails 2.3 map.connect '/help', :controller => 'pages', :action => 'help' # Rails 3 match '/help', :to => 'pages#help' # Rails 2.3 map.resources :users do |users| users.resources :comments end # Rails 3 resources :users do resources :comments end Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 25. # Rails 2.3 with_options :path_prefix => 'admin', :name_prefix => 'admin' do |admin| admin.resources :users admin.resources :posts end # Rails 3 namespace :admin resources :users resources :posts end Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 26. # Rails 3 constraints(:subdomain => 'api') do resources :statuses resources :friends end match '/hello', :to => lambda{ |env| [200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'}, 'Hello World'] } match '/other-site', :to => redirect('http://url.com') Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 27. A ionMailer OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 28. It’s (mostly) just a controller. OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 29. class Notifier < ActionMailer::Base default :from => "mikel@example.org" def welcome_email(user) @name = user.name attachments['terms.pdf'] = File.read( Rails.root.join('docs/terms.pdf') ) mail(:to => user.email, :subject => "G’day Mate!") end end Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 30. class UsersController < ApplicationController respond_to :html def create @user = User.new(params[:user]) Notifier.welcome_email(@user).deliver if @user.save respond_with @user end end Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 31. Bundler OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 32. Caution: Entering Controversy OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 33. # Rails 2.3 # environment.rb config.gem 'acts-as-taggable-on' config.gem 'ruby-openid', :lib => false # test.rb config.gem 'rspec' config.gem 'cucumber' # Rails 3 # Gemfile gem 'acts-as-taggable-on' gem 'ruby-openid', :require => false group :test do gem 'rspec' gem 'cucumber' end Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 34. Dependency Resolver OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 35. A iveRelation OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 36. Like named scopes, only more so. OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 37. # Rails 2.3 Book.all( :conditions => {:author => "Chuck Palahniuk"}, :order => "published_at DESC", :limit => 10 ) # Rails 3 Book.where(:author => "Chuck Palahniuk") .order("published_at DESC").limit(10) Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 38. Inherently Chainable Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 39. # Rails 3 def index @books = Book.where(:author => params[:author]) if params[:author] @books = @books.order(:title) if params[:sort] == 'title' respond_with @books end Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 40. # Rails 2.3 class Book named_scope :written_by {|a| {:conditions => {:author => a}}} named_scope :after {|d| {:conditions => ["published_on > ?", d]}} # Rails 3 class Book class << self def written_by(name) where(:author => name) end def after(date) where(["published_on > ?", date]) end end end Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 41. Be er H ks OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 42. Generators OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 43. config.generators do |g| g.orm :mongomapper g.test_framework :rspec g.integration_tool :rspec end rails g model my_model Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 44. Engines OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 45. #lib/your_plugin/engine.rb require "your_plugin" require "rails" module YourPlugin class Engine < Rails::Engine engine_name :your_plugin end end Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 46. Lots more... railsdispatch.com edgeguides.rubyonrails.org OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 47. But we’re already on Rails 2.3! OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 48. How do we cope? OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 49. Ignore it all and cheat. github.com/rails/ rails_upgrade OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 50. Finds Key Blockers: Routes, Bundler, application.rb OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 51. 3 Step Process OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 52. Analyze Your App rake rails:upgrade:check OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 53. Backup 2.3 Files rake rails:upgrade:backup OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 54. Run Upgrades rake rails:upgrade:routes rake rails:upgrade:gems rake rails:upgrade:configuration OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 55. Takeaways OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 56. Tests help. Unfortunately, they may not run. Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 57. Don’t be afraid to re-generate. Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 58. Just take it one problem at a time. Thursday, July 22, 2010
- 59. estions? @mbleigh @intridea github.com/mbleigh/upgrade-to-rails3 OSCON 2010 Thursday, July 22, 2010