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R U There?
 Virtual reference in
 academic libraries




   The Virtual Enquiry Project 2008-09
Carolyn Groom, Eithne Barry and Laurence Patterson
Overview
1. The Project
  – What is virtual reference? Background to the
    project– Carolyn
2. The Survey
  – Virtual reference survey – Eithne
3. The Software
  – Virtual reference software products -
    Laurence
1.The Project
Virtual reference


           What is it?
Virtual Enquiry Project
• 1 year project
• Funded by Scottish Library and
  Information Council (SLIC)
• Project partners
    • Edinburgh Napier University
    • Carnegie College
Terminology
• Virtual reference
• Virtual enquiry
• Digital reference
Virtual reference


“Using instant messaging or chat
  software to allow users to interact
  with Library staff in real time”
Why offer a VR service?
• Another way of communicating with
  the library users
• Reach distance and part time
  students
• Support users at point of need
Examples



•   Open University
•   Librarians on Call
•   http://library.open.ac.uk/
•   LivePerson software
Examples
• University of Wolverhampton
• http://www2.wlv.ac.uk/lib/qp/chatinput.html
• ASSIST Service
Virtual enquiry project
2 research strands:

1. Evaluating current practice
  – Survey
  – Follow-up interviews
Virtual enquiry project
2. To provide guidance for libraries
   implementing a virtual reference
   service
  – Road map
  – Case studies
  – Software matrix
  Project website: www.virtualenquiry.net
2.The Survey
Our questions
1. How many academic libraries have
  virtual reference services?
2. What do they think of the software
  products?
3. What stops institutions from having a
  service?
Methodology
• Email survey in Aug - Oct 2008
• Sent to eleven UK email discussion
  lists related to academic libraries and
  advertised online.
• Prizes - iPod Touch and Amazon
  vouchers
Response

• 190 responses from 130 institutions
  – 82 from Higher Education (HE)
    institutions
  – 42 from Further Education (FE)
    institutions
  – 6 „other‟
Representative?
• Half of Higher Education institutions
  in the UK*
• One tenth of Further Education
  institutions in the UK*

Survey bias? Or lack of interest from
 FE?
*Department for Children, Schools and Families, (2008). Education and
Training Statistics for the United Kingdom
1. How many institutions have virtual
reference services?
How do those with services
rate feedback about the service?

     1                             5


Average feedback:

  Users                  4.15
  Library staff          3.77
2. What do they think of the
software?
• Which products are libraries using?
• How satisfied were they with the
  software they chose?

  Small number of responses listing
    which software had been used
Which products are
libraries using?
How satisfied were you
with the software you chose?
 Comparison software charts in
 090316 copy only?
3. What stops institutions from
developing a service…?


   „Technology - chat services are
   blocked to stop students messing
            around in class
              and LRC.‟
             (FE college)
„It's not just a case of no staff time, but
   rather staff not being available at the
   time that our users would most need
    the service. 99% of our students are
   part-time, and taught in the evenings
    and at weekends, when our staffing
       levels currently don't allow for
       additions to services offered.‟
Reasons why institutions
haven’t offered a service
What are the future plans for
your library's service?

Most institutions were either planning to
continue the service or expand.
• Those still in trial were often looking
  to evaluate the service before rolling
  out more widely.
• No respondents were planning to
  remove or cut services.
Advice for others

      „Get your staff on board with a
    description of the benefits to them,
    and to the users. Don't promise too
   much at the beginning - better to offer
    fewer hours that you know you can
     fully staff, rather than more hours
         where the service becomes
    unreliable because of lack of staff.‟
„Go for it. It's been a fantastic service and
   opens up lots of new ways of helping
       students and opportunities for
   collaboration between librarians and
     between institutions. It's great for
   getting alongside students who don't
  come into libraries very often - distance
   learners, placement students, carers
      etc. Good for deaf students too!
Summary
• A quarter of institutions currently have a
  service.
• Most with services (77%) had offered a
  service for less than two years.
• Over half had never offered a service but
  said that they are considering doing so.

 Still new to many libraries, and a lot of
 libraries considering this for the future.
3.The Software
Virtual Enquiry Project Presentation
Virtual Enquiry Project Presentation
Virtual Enquiry Project Presentation
authentication
   queuing
             remote hosting




mac compliance
                              statistics

                         transcripts
Virtual Enquiry Project Presentation
Virtual Enquiry Project Presentation
libraryh3lp
Free popular
Free dedicated
Commercial
Free popular


Meebo   Skype
Free dedicated
Commercial
Virtual Enquiry Project Presentation
Overview
    User Impressions
    Library Staff Impressions
Pricing
Technical Issues
    Hosting Options
    User Authentication/Anonymity
User Support
    Multiple staff logins
    Co-browsing

Additional Considerations
    Multi-platform/browsers
    Video/Audio
    Transcripts
Meebo
Virtual Enquiry Project Presentation
Free doesn‟t always
         mean bad…
…commercial doesn‟t
    always mean good.
Most services require you
      to install something…
Some features sound
         great…

    …but don’t always
     work in a library world.
Software support is
      forthcoming…

…either through the developer
 or through the community.
4.Moving Forward
www.virtualenquiry.net
              Matrix
              Roadmap
              Case Studies
              Final report
Questions, Comments, Suggestions

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Virtual Enquiry Project Presentation

  • 1. R U There? Virtual reference in academic libraries The Virtual Enquiry Project 2008-09 Carolyn Groom, Eithne Barry and Laurence Patterson
  • 2. Overview 1. The Project – What is virtual reference? Background to the project– Carolyn 2. The Survey – Virtual reference survey – Eithne 3. The Software – Virtual reference software products - Laurence
  • 4. Virtual reference What is it?
  • 5. Virtual Enquiry Project • 1 year project • Funded by Scottish Library and Information Council (SLIC) • Project partners • Edinburgh Napier University • Carnegie College
  • 6. Terminology • Virtual reference • Virtual enquiry • Digital reference
  • 7. Virtual reference “Using instant messaging or chat software to allow users to interact with Library staff in real time”
  • 8. Why offer a VR service? • Another way of communicating with the library users • Reach distance and part time students • Support users at point of need
  • 9. Examples • Open University • Librarians on Call • http://library.open.ac.uk/ • LivePerson software
  • 10. Examples • University of Wolverhampton • http://www2.wlv.ac.uk/lib/qp/chatinput.html • ASSIST Service
  • 11. Virtual enquiry project 2 research strands: 1. Evaluating current practice – Survey – Follow-up interviews
  • 12. Virtual enquiry project 2. To provide guidance for libraries implementing a virtual reference service – Road map – Case studies – Software matrix Project website: www.virtualenquiry.net
  • 14. Our questions 1. How many academic libraries have virtual reference services? 2. What do they think of the software products? 3. What stops institutions from having a service?
  • 15. Methodology • Email survey in Aug - Oct 2008 • Sent to eleven UK email discussion lists related to academic libraries and advertised online. • Prizes - iPod Touch and Amazon vouchers
  • 16. Response • 190 responses from 130 institutions – 82 from Higher Education (HE) institutions – 42 from Further Education (FE) institutions – 6 „other‟
  • 17. Representative? • Half of Higher Education institutions in the UK* • One tenth of Further Education institutions in the UK* Survey bias? Or lack of interest from FE? *Department for Children, Schools and Families, (2008). Education and Training Statistics for the United Kingdom
  • 18. 1. How many institutions have virtual reference services?
  • 19. How do those with services rate feedback about the service? 1 5 Average feedback: Users 4.15 Library staff 3.77
  • 20. 2. What do they think of the software? • Which products are libraries using? • How satisfied were they with the software they chose? Small number of responses listing which software had been used
  • 22. How satisfied were you with the software you chose? Comparison software charts in 090316 copy only?
  • 23. 3. What stops institutions from developing a service…? „Technology - chat services are blocked to stop students messing around in class and LRC.‟ (FE college)
  • 24. „It's not just a case of no staff time, but rather staff not being available at the time that our users would most need the service. 99% of our students are part-time, and taught in the evenings and at weekends, when our staffing levels currently don't allow for additions to services offered.‟
  • 26. What are the future plans for your library's service? Most institutions were either planning to continue the service or expand. • Those still in trial were often looking to evaluate the service before rolling out more widely. • No respondents were planning to remove or cut services.
  • 27. Advice for others „Get your staff on board with a description of the benefits to them, and to the users. Don't promise too much at the beginning - better to offer fewer hours that you know you can fully staff, rather than more hours where the service becomes unreliable because of lack of staff.‟
  • 28. „Go for it. It's been a fantastic service and opens up lots of new ways of helping students and opportunities for collaboration between librarians and between institutions. It's great for getting alongside students who don't come into libraries very often - distance learners, placement students, carers etc. Good for deaf students too!
  • 29. Summary • A quarter of institutions currently have a service. • Most with services (77%) had offered a service for less than two years. • Over half had never offered a service but said that they are considering doing so. Still new to many libraries, and a lot of libraries considering this for the future.
  • 34. authentication queuing remote hosting mac compliance statistics transcripts
  • 43. Overview User Impressions Library Staff Impressions Pricing Technical Issues Hosting Options User Authentication/Anonymity User Support Multiple staff logins Co-browsing Additional Considerations Multi-platform/browsers Video/Audio Transcripts
  • 44. Meebo
  • 46. Free doesn‟t always mean bad… …commercial doesn‟t always mean good.
  • 47. Most services require you to install something…
  • 48. Some features sound great… …but don’t always work in a library world.
  • 49. Software support is forthcoming… …either through the developer or through the community.
  • 51. www.virtualenquiry.net Matrix Roadmap Case Studies Final report