This document appears to be exam questions for a VLSI design degree examination. It contains two parts: Part A asks 10 short answer questions worth 2 marks each about topics related to VLSI technology and fabrication processes. These include questions about oxide stress in oxidation, the necessity of oxidation, projection printing, low pressure deposition advantages, the Arrhenius equation, IC processing factors, threshold adjusting in MOS fabrication, and interconnects. Part B contains two longer answer questions worth 16 marks each about crystal defects and crystal growing, asking to either list defects and explain crystal growing theory, or explain the Czochralski crystal growing process.