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The History of
Typography
As told by a web designer
Who is this guy?
Ryan Keairns
ryankeairns.com
twitter.com/ryankeairns
dribbble.com/ryankeairns
gofullstack.com
Typeface vs Font
“...we choose and look at typefaces, just like we listen to songs. Fonts are
the digital representation of a typeface that computers use to display our
text, just like an mp3 file we use to play a song.”
typogui.de
Web Safe Fonts
In the beginning
Most safe to use
Arial / Helvetica
Times New Roman / Times
Courier New / Courier
Usually work cross-platform
Palatino
Garamond
Bookman
Avant Garde
Work on Windows and MacOS
Verdana
Georgia
Comic Sans MS
Trebuchet MS
Arial Black
Impact
Type as Graphics
Glad that is (mostly) over
PNG
SWiFr
Cufon
Pave the Cowpaths
Universal web font formats
TrueType
OpenType
WOFF
SVG
@font-face
which format? is it legal? it depends...
@font-face {
font-family: 'Graublau Web';
src: url('GraublauWeb.eot?')format('eot'),
url('GraublauWeb.woff') format('woff'),
url('GraublauWeb.ttf') format('truetype');
}
Hosted Fonts
Now we have the opposite problem
Google Web Fonts
Font-Squirrel
LostTypeCoop
fonts.com
Adobe TypeKit
Cloud.Typography
MyFonts
How it Works
Easy to implement
HEADER
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat'
rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
CSS
p { font-family: ‘Montserrat’, Verdana, sans-serif; }
How it Works
Difficult to roll your own
“The CSS stylesheet provided by Google Web Fonts is a dynamic stylesheet which specifies
the optimal file format for the visitors platform and browser.
Why not inline the web font? Well, given the growing popularity of web fonts, the bet is that
you already have a copy in your cache - no request is better than no request. Instead of
storing N copies of Open Sans, one for each site, the browser maintains a single copy across
all sites.”
- Ilya Grigorik, Developer Advocate at Google
Tools
Evaluate Web Fonts & Typography
WhatFont (bookmarklet)
TypeWonder.com
fontsinuse.com
type-scale.com
letteringjs.com
fittextjs.com
font-to-width.com
typecast.com
sass.fffunction.co
typeplate.com
iosfonts.com
Photoshop plugins
Mobile
Web, iOS and Android
iOS
Helvetica Neue
System 50+
embed
Windows
Segoe WP
System 16+
embed
Android
Roboto
System += Droid family
embed
Tips
A little bit goes a long way
Start with one font or font family
Look for variations in style, width and weight
Use these variations along with color and size
Try pairing one sans and one sans-serif
Keep it readable
Learn
Print design is coming to the web
typogui.de
Font pairings
The Elements of Typographic Style
webtypography.net
</ history of typography>
@ryankeairns

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Web Typography

  • 1. The History of Typography As told by a web designer
  • 2. Who is this guy? Ryan Keairns ryankeairns.com twitter.com/ryankeairns dribbble.com/ryankeairns gofullstack.com
  • 3. Typeface vs Font “...we choose and look at typefaces, just like we listen to songs. Fonts are the digital representation of a typeface that computers use to display our text, just like an mp3 file we use to play a song.” typogui.de
  • 4. Web Safe Fonts In the beginning Most safe to use Arial / Helvetica Times New Roman / Times Courier New / Courier Usually work cross-platform Palatino Garamond Bookman Avant Garde Work on Windows and MacOS Verdana Georgia Comic Sans MS Trebuchet MS Arial Black Impact
  • 5. Type as Graphics Glad that is (mostly) over PNG SWiFr Cufon
  • 6. Pave the Cowpaths Universal web font formats TrueType OpenType WOFF SVG
  • 7. @font-face which format? is it legal? it depends... @font-face { font-family: 'Graublau Web'; src: url('GraublauWeb.eot?')format('eot'), url('GraublauWeb.woff') format('woff'), url('GraublauWeb.ttf') format('truetype'); }
  • 8. Hosted Fonts Now we have the opposite problem Google Web Fonts Font-Squirrel LostTypeCoop fonts.com Adobe TypeKit Cloud.Typography MyFonts
  • 9. How it Works Easy to implement HEADER <link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Montserrat' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> CSS p { font-family: ‘Montserrat’, Verdana, sans-serif; }
  • 10. How it Works Difficult to roll your own “The CSS stylesheet provided by Google Web Fonts is a dynamic stylesheet which specifies the optimal file format for the visitors platform and browser. Why not inline the web font? Well, given the growing popularity of web fonts, the bet is that you already have a copy in your cache - no request is better than no request. Instead of storing N copies of Open Sans, one for each site, the browser maintains a single copy across all sites.” - Ilya Grigorik, Developer Advocate at Google
  • 11. Tools Evaluate Web Fonts & Typography WhatFont (bookmarklet) TypeWonder.com fontsinuse.com type-scale.com letteringjs.com fittextjs.com font-to-width.com typecast.com sass.fffunction.co typeplate.com iosfonts.com Photoshop plugins
  • 12. Mobile Web, iOS and Android iOS Helvetica Neue System 50+ embed Windows Segoe WP System 16+ embed Android Roboto System += Droid family embed
  • 13. Tips A little bit goes a long way Start with one font or font family Look for variations in style, width and weight Use these variations along with color and size Try pairing one sans and one sans-serif Keep it readable
  • 14. Learn Print design is coming to the web typogui.de Font pairings The Elements of Typographic Style webtypography.net
  • 15. </ history of typography> @ryankeairns