The document discusses how monitoring social media conversations on platforms like Twitter and Facebook has become essential for public relations professionals. It provides tips on how to monitor social media to understand a company's online reputation, engage with customers, and uncover sales opportunities. Key steps include establishing monitoring guidelines, identifying important sites and topics to track, evaluating impact on the audience and company, and integrating social and traditional media monitoring for a complete picture. Monitoring social media conversations allows organizations to participate in online discussions and address any criticism to their brand.