Will you join me?
  Zigmund Rubel, AIA
Will you join me?
Learning Objectives
!! Discern the value of Data Driven Design in how it
   would benefit the attendees practice
!! Evaluate whether a systems engineering methodology
   is correct for building design and construction
!! Identify non-traditional alliances to determine whether
   new project delivery models are right
Change
From the
  start
What
 happens
after 2030?
High
Performance
  Process
Should we change?
        Low                                   Value
 (Precision)                                      Will we be here
                                                       tomorrow?
                                                        Complex
 Likelihood                                             System /
of the client                                            Solution
                 Simple
    knowing
                 System /
their needs
                 Solution
                 Are we here
      High       today?
(Certainty)             Commodity
                High         Likelihood of knowing            Low
                (Ability)   How it needs to be done   (Experience)
Change how?
        Low
 (Precision)

                                                  Revolutionary
 Likelihood
of the client
    knowing
their needs
                      Incremental

      High
(Certainty)
                High         Likelihood of knowing            Low
                (Ability)   How it needs to be done   (Experience)
Intersections
      for
 innovation
Purpose
     of
technology?
Technology’s current purpose




BIM!
I
Technology’s current purpose




 b m
The I in BIM is?

                                             Knowledge


Experience and
    Know-how
                                            Information


Relevance and
      Meaning
      Images / content courtesy of !         Data
 Jim Bedrick, AIA, Webcor Builders!
Will You Join Me
BIM – One version (MIB)
                        M
1.! Demonstrate design intent
     through the creation of a
             digital model
      2.! React to extracted
              information
      3.! Build the building
       Is this data driven?
     Data reaction method
BIM – Another version (IMB)
                            I
       1.! Provide design intent
         information / knowledge
     2.! Mechanize the design
     through many data models
3.! Realize the building through
         computational efforts
         Is this data driven?
                  Yes
What’s the difference in a data driven model
       compared to what I do now?
                   MIB
        Driving design intent to a
    confederated model of information
What’s the difference in a data driven model
       compared to what I do now?




                  IMB
     A human generated data model
     mechanizing the design intent
The value BIM is recognized for in the
            AEC industry
  What benefits of BIM integration does your business see?
              Visualization!                                                      88%
           Clash detection!                                    61%
                 Marketing!               48%
        Sustainable design!            39%
 Shop drawing coordination!           36%
           Cost estimation!          33%
            Record models!         27%
   Phasing and scheduling!         27%
   Construction monitoring!      18%

                           0%   20%       40%           60%           80%          100%
                                      Source: DesignIntelligence Technology Survey May/June 2008 www.di.net
Renewed
Alliances
Alliances with who? (1 / 90 rule)
     Content Creator             Amount of Content
                                 1% - Provides 90% of the content




                                 9% - Provides 9% of the content

Content Source: Jakob Nielson!   90% - Provides 1% of the content
With
Academia
Being an Entrepreneur
Most entrepreneurs                                     " !Likely profile:
                                                           " ! Age   Percentage
start businesses
                                                       "   !25- 34 12.8%
where the
opportunity for                                        "   !35-44      26%
                                                       "   !45-64 45.6%
success is small with
low profitability                                      "   !Percent of
                                                            Architects Self
                                                            Employed –
                                                            31.45%
                                   Content Source:!
  The illusions of Entrepreneurship, Scott A. Shane!
Being an Intellectual Entrepreneur
You must be willing    " !Enabler Model
to take your business " ! Facilitate
processes apart and             Project teams
                              entrepreneurial people
                              and teams
re-build by eating the
good and taking        " !Advocate Model
away the bad to be        " ! Reinvigorate and or
innovative and                Strategic Efforts
                              transform business units

successful             " !Producer Model
       "!   Silicon Valley water cooler chat
                                               " ! Exploit crosscutting or
                                                      Disruption
                                                   disruptive opportunities
                                                                             Content Source:
                                                          Grown from within: Wollcot & Lippitz
Fabrication
 " !Today we build the
majority of our projects
                 on site

    " !Tomorrow we will
      leverage dormant
factories with re-tooled
   machines and super
productive constructors
                                              Image Source:!
   University of Stuggart, Institute of Computational Design!
Concept Design                                            Excel
" !Today we manually                                     Ecotect
     drive design with
             our tools!
                                                          Rhino
                                  Source: Eleftheria Fasoulaki, Integrated Design, A
                          Generative Multi-Performative Design Approach, MS Arch
                                                   partial fulfillment, MIT, June 2008!

 " !Tomorrow we will
have access to tools
  that will save time,
  increase value and
        drive design!
with
 System
Engineers
Systems Engineers / Servicing
An interdisciplinary   "!Aerospace
field of engineering   "!Aviators
     that focuses on   "!Electronics
       how complex     "!Manufacturing
 projects should be    "!Naval architects
       designed and    "!Process / Power
            managed     plants
Systems Engineers / Servicing
Keeping track is their difference
                                 Design!
                                 Concepts!
System
  dynamics
  verification
  through:        Program!
"!Modeling       Requirements!   Value!      Solution!
                                             Building!
"!Simulation
"!Optimization

                                 Tool Box!


                                 Model!
Their Tools
" !Today we use
   sophisticated
   electronic light tables!

" !Tomorrow we will have
   access to tools saving
   time and increasing
   value in one model
   through data driven
   design!
Their methodology – “V” cycle
Understand user                                              Confirm user
requirements                                                   needs met
      Develop system                                          Conduct
      performance                                        performance
      specification                                  specification test
              Design                                     Execute
              verification plan                        continuous
                                                improvement plan            Human!
                                             Inspect from                 Machine!
                    Evolve Design                 design
                                           documentation                     Driver!

                                  Fabricate &
                                   Assemble

                                                                    Albert Einstein !
  The formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution
Practice
Refactored
Thinking with abstraction in mind




                            Level of Development!
  Need          Words




                                                    Abstraction!
 Concept       Numbers



                Design
 Design         Model



              Fabrication
 Construct
                Model

                  Correct by Construction!
Proposed “V” cycle for the building industry
                              Purpose!
Customer Needs                 Words!                      Operation


     Business                 Function!
                              Numbers!           Commissioning
     Modeling

                               Intent!         Fabrication &
            Scheme Design      Design!           Assembly              Human!
                                                                     Machine!
                                     Implementation
                 Detailed Design
                                              Plan                      Driver!

                             Integrated!
                               Industry!

                                                          Derek Parker, FAIA!
       Building the right building vs. Building the building right
Customer needs - collecting design data
" !Today we assume
   our customer know
   what they want

" !Tomorrow we will
   confirm their needs
   through validation
   services
Functional space modeling prior to design

                               C
   A            B
   1:1                         1:X
                1:X




                          E
          D
                         1:X
                                     F
          1:1
                                     1:X
Functional space modeling prior to design
" !Today we assume           No. of!                            !"#$#%&'(

   our customer knows        Exp!                               !)*+#,-.(



   how they want to
   operate their building!         Duration in Minutes!
                                   Customer Experience!


" !Tomorrow we
   demonstrate               No. of!
                                                            !"#$#%&'(


   operational efficiency     Days!
                                                            !)*+#,-.(




   through data driven
   design!                             Duration in hours!
                                       Operational Efficiency!
Design as a value add
" !Today we sell       " !Tomorrow we sell
   hours!            creativity, experience,
                    business thinking, high
                          performance and
                                   durability!
Future
change
Changing what?




   IMB!
Form follows function transitions to
       Data driven design
Acting on?




    IMB!
       Change the way we practice by
repurposing proven tools from other industries
Join me doing?




  IMB!Building the right building by
   Information Mechanizing Buildings
through a systems engineering process
Will you join me?
   Contact Information:
    Zigmund Rubel, AIA
  zig.rubel@aditazz.com
?!+!
Answers

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Will You Join Me

  • 1. Will you join me? Zigmund Rubel, AIA
  • 2. Will you join me? Learning Objectives !! Discern the value of Data Driven Design in how it would benefit the attendees practice !! Evaluate whether a systems engineering methodology is correct for building design and construction !! Identify non-traditional alliances to determine whether new project delivery models are right
  • 6. Should we change? Low Value (Precision) Will we be here tomorrow? Complex Likelihood System / of the client Solution Simple knowing System / their needs Solution Are we here High today? (Certainty) Commodity High Likelihood of knowing Low (Ability) How it needs to be done (Experience)
  • 7. Change how? Low (Precision) Revolutionary Likelihood of the client knowing their needs Incremental High (Certainty) High Likelihood of knowing Low (Ability) How it needs to be done (Experience)
  • 8. Intersections for innovation
  • 9. Purpose of technology?
  • 12. The I in BIM is? Knowledge Experience and Know-how Information Relevance and Meaning Images / content courtesy of ! Data Jim Bedrick, AIA, Webcor Builders!
  • 14. BIM – One version (MIB) M 1.! Demonstrate design intent through the creation of a digital model 2.! React to extracted information 3.! Build the building Is this data driven? Data reaction method
  • 15. BIM – Another version (IMB) I 1.! Provide design intent information / knowledge 2.! Mechanize the design through many data models 3.! Realize the building through computational efforts Is this data driven? Yes
  • 16. What’s the difference in a data driven model compared to what I do now? MIB Driving design intent to a confederated model of information
  • 17. What’s the difference in a data driven model compared to what I do now? IMB A human generated data model mechanizing the design intent
  • 18. The value BIM is recognized for in the AEC industry What benefits of BIM integration does your business see? Visualization! 88% Clash detection! 61% Marketing! 48% Sustainable design! 39% Shop drawing coordination! 36% Cost estimation! 33% Record models! 27% Phasing and scheduling! 27% Construction monitoring! 18% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Source: DesignIntelligence Technology Survey May/June 2008 www.di.net
  • 20. Alliances with who? (1 / 90 rule) Content Creator Amount of Content 1% - Provides 90% of the content 9% - Provides 9% of the content Content Source: Jakob Nielson! 90% - Provides 1% of the content
  • 22. Being an Entrepreneur Most entrepreneurs " !Likely profile: " ! Age Percentage start businesses " !25- 34 12.8% where the opportunity for " !35-44 26% " !45-64 45.6% success is small with low profitability " !Percent of Architects Self Employed – 31.45% Content Source:! The illusions of Entrepreneurship, Scott A. Shane!
  • 23. Being an Intellectual Entrepreneur You must be willing " !Enabler Model to take your business " ! Facilitate processes apart and Project teams entrepreneurial people and teams re-build by eating the good and taking " !Advocate Model away the bad to be " ! Reinvigorate and or innovative and Strategic Efforts transform business units successful " !Producer Model "! Silicon Valley water cooler chat " ! Exploit crosscutting or Disruption disruptive opportunities Content Source: Grown from within: Wollcot & Lippitz
  • 24. Fabrication " !Today we build the majority of our projects on site " !Tomorrow we will leverage dormant factories with re-tooled machines and super productive constructors Image Source:! University of Stuggart, Institute of Computational Design!
  • 25. Concept Design Excel " !Today we manually Ecotect drive design with our tools! Rhino Source: Eleftheria Fasoulaki, Integrated Design, A Generative Multi-Performative Design Approach, MS Arch partial fulfillment, MIT, June 2008! " !Tomorrow we will have access to tools that will save time, increase value and drive design!
  • 27. Systems Engineers / Servicing An interdisciplinary "!Aerospace field of engineering "!Aviators that focuses on "!Electronics how complex "!Manufacturing projects should be "!Naval architects designed and "!Process / Power managed plants
  • 28. Systems Engineers / Servicing
  • 29. Keeping track is their difference Design! Concepts! System dynamics verification through: Program! "!Modeling Requirements! Value! Solution! Building! "!Simulation "!Optimization Tool Box! Model!
  • 30. Their Tools " !Today we use sophisticated electronic light tables! " !Tomorrow we will have access to tools saving time and increasing value in one model through data driven design!
  • 31. Their methodology – “V” cycle Understand user Confirm user requirements needs met Develop system Conduct performance performance specification specification test Design Execute verification plan continuous improvement plan Human! Inspect from Machine! Evolve Design design documentation Driver! Fabricate & Assemble Albert Einstein ! The formulation of the problem is often more essential than its solution
  • 33. Thinking with abstraction in mind Level of Development! Need Words Abstraction! Concept Numbers Design Design Model Fabrication Construct Model Correct by Construction!
  • 34. Proposed “V” cycle for the building industry Purpose! Customer Needs Words! Operation Business Function! Numbers! Commissioning Modeling Intent! Fabrication & Scheme Design Design! Assembly Human! Machine! Implementation Detailed Design Plan Driver! Integrated! Industry! Derek Parker, FAIA! Building the right building vs. Building the building right
  • 35. Customer needs - collecting design data " !Today we assume our customer know what they want " !Tomorrow we will confirm their needs through validation services
  • 36. Functional space modeling prior to design C A B 1:1 1:X 1:X E D 1:X F 1:1 1:X
  • 37. Functional space modeling prior to design " !Today we assume No. of! !"#$#%&'( our customer knows Exp! !)*+#,-.( how they want to operate their building! Duration in Minutes! Customer Experience! " !Tomorrow we demonstrate No. of! !"#$#%&'( operational efficiency Days! !)*+#,-.( through data driven design! Duration in hours! Operational Efficiency!
  • 38. Design as a value add " !Today we sell " !Tomorrow we sell hours! creativity, experience, business thinking, high performance and durability!
  • 40. Changing what? IMB! Form follows function transitions to Data driven design
  • 41. Acting on? IMB! Change the way we practice by repurposing proven tools from other industries
  • 42. Join me doing? IMB!Building the right building by Information Mechanizing Buildings through a systems engineering process
  • 43. Will you join me? Contact Information: Zigmund Rubel, AIA zig.rubel@aditazz.com