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Shri Ram Murti Smarak College of Engineering
Technology and Research, Bareilly
PRSENTED BY
-ROHIT SAHU
(1745010046)
PRESENTED TO
-SHREYI MAA’M
-SHUBHAM MAA’M
Working of search engines(rohit sahu cs 17) 5th sem
Contents
 What is search engines.
 Why search engines.
 Working of search engines
 History of search engines
 References
What is Search Engine
 A software program that searches a database and
gathers and reports information that contains or is
related to specified terms.
 A website whose primary function is providing a search
for gathering and reporting information available on the
Internet or a portion of the Internet
Few reasonably well-known Web
Search Engines
 Google is the dominant search engine across the
world since 2006.
Why Search Engine
 Finding key information from gigantic World Wide Web is
similar to find a needle lost in haystack. For this purpose we
would use a special magnet that would automatically, quickly
and effortlessly attract that needle for us.
 In this scenario magnet is “Search Engine”
 web “search engines” were introduced a few years ago.
Working of Search Engines
 Search Engine is a complex
algorithm [computerized program]
 These complex algorithms are
called as Spiders or Bots , who go
out hunting websites on the
internet.
 Bots and Spiders find new
websites and pages by
following links added on a
website.
 once a new page is found
the spider or bot reads the
Content & also checks for
Images.
 everything is stored in a huge online
library called as “Index”.
 This indexed data is stored in
encoded Format to save space
 A user types query on search engine search bar
 The search engine goes back to its mammoth index
library to fetch the required information.
 The search engine found millions of matching
information, so it uses an algorithm to decide in which
order to display the results
 Information is ready in less than 1 second and displayed on a
SERP [Search Engine Result Page]
 Regularly updated websites with unique content are given
better positions on SERP.
 User analyzes the search result and reaches a website.
History of Search Engine
 1990 - The first search engine Archie was released . There
was no World Wide Web at the time.
 The computers were interconnected by Telenet.
 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) used for transferring files from
computer to computer.
 There was no such thing as a browser.
 Files were transferred in their native format and viewed using
the associated file type software.
 Archie searched FTP servers and indexed their files into a
searchable directory.
 1994 - WebCrawler, a new type of search engine that indexed
the entire content of a web page , was introduced.
 Telenet / FTP passed information among the new web
browsers accessing not FTP sites but WWW sites.
 Webmasters and web site owners begin submitting sites for
inclusion in the growing number of web directories.
 1995 -Meta tags in the web page were first utilized by some search
engines to determine relevancy.
 1997 - Search engine rank-checking software was introduced. It
provides an automated tool to determine web site position and
ranking within the major search engines.
 1998 - Search engine algorithms begin incorporating esoteric
information in their ranking algorithms.
 2000 - Marketers determined that pay-per click campaigns
were an easy yet expensive approach to gaining top search
rankings. To elevate sites in the search engine rankings web
sites started adding useful and relevant content while
optimizing their web pages for each specific search engine.
Types of Search Engines
 On the basis of working, Search engine is
categories in following group
-Crawler-Based Search Engines
-Directories
-Hybrid Search Engines
-Meta Search Engines
References
 http:// www.chaibiskoot.com
 http:// www.slideshare.net
THANKYOU…
THE END

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Working of search engines(rohit sahu cs 17) 5th sem

  • 1. Shri Ram Murti Smarak College of Engineering Technology and Research, Bareilly PRSENTED BY -ROHIT SAHU (1745010046) PRESENTED TO -SHREYI MAA’M -SHUBHAM MAA’M
  • 3. Contents  What is search engines.  Why search engines.  Working of search engines  History of search engines  References
  • 4. What is Search Engine  A software program that searches a database and gathers and reports information that contains or is related to specified terms.  A website whose primary function is providing a search for gathering and reporting information available on the Internet or a portion of the Internet
  • 5. Few reasonably well-known Web Search Engines  Google is the dominant search engine across the world since 2006.
  • 6. Why Search Engine  Finding key information from gigantic World Wide Web is similar to find a needle lost in haystack. For this purpose we would use a special magnet that would automatically, quickly and effortlessly attract that needle for us.  In this scenario magnet is “Search Engine”  web “search engines” were introduced a few years ago.
  • 7. Working of Search Engines  Search Engine is a complex algorithm [computerized program]  These complex algorithms are called as Spiders or Bots , who go out hunting websites on the internet.
  • 8.  Bots and Spiders find new websites and pages by following links added on a website.  once a new page is found the spider or bot reads the Content & also checks for Images.
  • 9.  everything is stored in a huge online library called as “Index”.  This indexed data is stored in encoded Format to save space
  • 10.  A user types query on search engine search bar  The search engine goes back to its mammoth index library to fetch the required information.  The search engine found millions of matching information, so it uses an algorithm to decide in which order to display the results
  • 11.  Information is ready in less than 1 second and displayed on a SERP [Search Engine Result Page]  Regularly updated websites with unique content are given better positions on SERP.  User analyzes the search result and reaches a website.
  • 12. History of Search Engine  1990 - The first search engine Archie was released . There was no World Wide Web at the time.  The computers were interconnected by Telenet.  File Transfer Protocol (FTP) used for transferring files from computer to computer.  There was no such thing as a browser.
  • 13.  Files were transferred in their native format and viewed using the associated file type software.  Archie searched FTP servers and indexed their files into a searchable directory.
  • 14.  1994 - WebCrawler, a new type of search engine that indexed the entire content of a web page , was introduced.  Telenet / FTP passed information among the new web browsers accessing not FTP sites but WWW sites.  Webmasters and web site owners begin submitting sites for inclusion in the growing number of web directories.
  • 15.  1995 -Meta tags in the web page were first utilized by some search engines to determine relevancy.  1997 - Search engine rank-checking software was introduced. It provides an automated tool to determine web site position and ranking within the major search engines.  1998 - Search engine algorithms begin incorporating esoteric information in their ranking algorithms.
  • 16.  2000 - Marketers determined that pay-per click campaigns were an easy yet expensive approach to gaining top search rankings. To elevate sites in the search engine rankings web sites started adding useful and relevant content while optimizing their web pages for each specific search engine.
  • 17. Types of Search Engines  On the basis of working, Search engine is categories in following group -Crawler-Based Search Engines -Directories -Hybrid Search Engines -Meta Search Engines