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5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 1
Writing
Writing
Reports and Proposals
Reports and Proposals
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 2
Planning Writing Completing
Analyze Situation
Gather Information
Select Medium
Get Organized
Revise
Produce
Proofread
Distribute
Adapt to
the Audience
Compose
the Message
Th
ree
Th
ree-
-Step Writing Process
Step Writing Process
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 3
Audience Adaptation
Audience Adaptation
Learn Their Needs
Build Relationships
Control Style and Tone
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 4
Reports and Proposals
Reports and Proposals
The Introduction
The Introduction
Closing Section
Closing Section
Body Sections
Body Sections
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 5
The Introduction
The Introduction
Report Context
Report Context
Main Ideas
Main Ideas
Subject
Subject
or Purpose
or Purpose
Overall Tone
Overall Tone
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 6
The Body Sections
The Body Sections
Present
Analyze
Interpret
Support
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 7
The Closing Section
The Closing Section
Emphasize Main Points
Emphasize Main Points
Summarize Benefits
Summarize Benefits
Reinforce Structure
Reinforce Structure
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 8
Drafting Report Content
Drafting Report Content
Balanced Clear and
Logical
Documented
Properly
Accurate Complete
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 9
Report Introduction
Report Introduction
Authorization
Authorization
Scope
Scope
Sources and Methods
Sources and Methods
Limitations
Limitations
Problem/Purpose
Problem/Purpose
Background
Background
Terms and Definitions
Terms and Definitions
Report Organization
Report Organization
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 10
The Report Body
The Report Body
 Explanations of problem/opportunity
 Facts, statistics, and trends
 Results of studies or investigations
 Discussion and analysis
 Advantages, disadvantages, costs,
and benefits
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 11
The Report Body
The Report Body
 Procedures or steps in a process
 Methods and approaches
 Criteria for evaluating options
 Conclusions and recommendations
 Supporting reasons for conclusions
and recommendations
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 12
The Report Closing
The Report Closing
Recommendations
Action Plans
Conclusions
Key-Item Summary
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© Prentice Hall, 2008
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 13
Proposal
Proposal
D
rafting Proposal Content
D
rafting Proposal Content
Introduction
Introduction
Body
Body
Closing
Closing
Attention Attention Interest
Interest
Desire
Desire
Action
Action
Solicited
Solicited
Proposal
Proposal
Unsolicited
Unsolicited
Proposal
Proposal
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 14
Demonstrate
Demonstrate
Your Knowledge
Your Knowledge
Research
Research
the Competition
the Competition
Adopt a
Adopt a
³You´ Attitude
³You´ Attitude
Provide
Provide
Concrete Examples
Concrete Examples
Offer a
Offer a
Workable Proposal
Workable Proposal
Present an
Present an
Attractive Package
Attractive Package
Strategies for S
u
ccess
Strategies for S
u
ccess
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 15
Proposal Introduction
Proposal Introduction
Problem or
Problem or
Opportunity
Opportunity
Scope of
Scope of
Delimitations
Delimitations
Proposed
Proposed
Solution
Solution
Organization
Organization
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 16
The Proposal Body
The Proposal Body
Qualifications
Qualifications
Proposed
Proposed
Approach
Approach
Detailed Cost
Detailed Cost
Work Plan
Work Plan
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 17
The Proposal Closing
The Proposal Closing
Restate
Restate
Qualifications
Qualifications
Summarize
Summarize
Key Points
Key Points
Obtain
Obtain
Commitment
Commitment
Emphasize
Emphasize
Benefits
Benefits
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
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© Prentice Hall, 2008
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 18
D
rafting Online Content
D
rafting Online Content
Build trust with intended audiences
Adapt content for global audience
Compose web-friendly content
Use in a concise, skimmable format
Include effective links
5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 19/20
© Prentice Hall, 2008
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 19
Words

Sentences
Paragraphs
Words

Sentences
Paragraphs
Readability

Frameworks
Relationships
Readability

Frameworks
Relationships
Introductions

Summaries
Overviews
Introductions

Summaries
Overviews
H
elp Readers Find
Th
eir Way
H
elp Readers Find
Th
eir Way
Previews
and Reviews
Transitional
Devices
Headings
and Links
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© Prentice Hall, 2008
Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 20
Technology for
Technology for
Reports and Proposals
Reports and Proposals
Templates
Templates
Embedded Files
Embedded Files
Electronic
Electronic
Documents
Documents
Linked Files
Linked Files
Electronic Forms
Electronic Forms
Multimedia
Multimedia
Documents
Documents

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Writing reports and proposals (business etiquette ppt)

  • 1. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 1/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 1 Writing Writing Reports and Proposals Reports and Proposals
  • 2. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 2/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 2 Planning Writing Completing Analyze Situation Gather Information Select Medium Get Organized Revise Produce Proofread Distribute Adapt to the Audience Compose the Message Th ree Th ree- -Step Writing Process Step Writing Process
  • 3. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 3/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 3 Audience Adaptation Audience Adaptation Learn Their Needs Build Relationships Control Style and Tone
  • 4. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 4/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 4 Reports and Proposals Reports and Proposals The Introduction The Introduction Closing Section Closing Section Body Sections Body Sections
  • 5. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 5/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 5 The Introduction The Introduction Report Context Report Context Main Ideas Main Ideas Subject Subject or Purpose or Purpose Overall Tone Overall Tone
  • 6. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 6/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 6 The Body Sections The Body Sections Present Analyze Interpret Support
  • 7. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 7/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 7 The Closing Section The Closing Section Emphasize Main Points Emphasize Main Points Summarize Benefits Summarize Benefits Reinforce Structure Reinforce Structure
  • 8. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 8/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 8 Drafting Report Content Drafting Report Content Balanced Clear and Logical Documented Properly Accurate Complete
  • 9. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 9/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 9 Report Introduction Report Introduction Authorization Authorization Scope Scope Sources and Methods Sources and Methods Limitations Limitations Problem/Purpose Problem/Purpose Background Background Terms and Definitions Terms and Definitions Report Organization Report Organization
  • 10. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 10/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 10 The Report Body The Report Body  Explanations of problem/opportunity  Facts, statistics, and trends  Results of studies or investigations  Discussion and analysis  Advantages, disadvantages, costs, and benefits
  • 11. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 11/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 11 The Report Body The Report Body  Procedures or steps in a process  Methods and approaches  Criteria for evaluating options  Conclusions and recommendations  Supporting reasons for conclusions and recommendations
  • 12. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 12/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 12 The Report Closing The Report Closing Recommendations Action Plans Conclusions Key-Item Summary
  • 13. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 13/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 13 Proposal Proposal D rafting Proposal Content D rafting Proposal Content Introduction Introduction Body Body Closing Closing Attention Attention Interest Interest Desire Desire Action Action Solicited Solicited Proposal Proposal Unsolicited Unsolicited Proposal Proposal
  • 14. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 14/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 14 Demonstrate Demonstrate Your Knowledge Your Knowledge Research Research the Competition the Competition Adopt a Adopt a ³You´ Attitude ³You´ Attitude Provide Provide Concrete Examples Concrete Examples Offer a Offer a Workable Proposal Workable Proposal Present an Present an Attractive Package Attractive Package Strategies for S u ccess Strategies for S u ccess
  • 15. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 15/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 15 Proposal Introduction Proposal Introduction Problem or Problem or Opportunity Opportunity Scope of Scope of Delimitations Delimitations Proposed Proposed Solution Solution Organization Organization
  • 16. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 16/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 16 The Proposal Body The Proposal Body Qualifications Qualifications Proposed Proposed Approach Approach Detailed Cost Detailed Cost Work Plan Work Plan
  • 17. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 17/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 17 The Proposal Closing The Proposal Closing Restate Restate Qualifications Qualifications Summarize Summarize Key Points Key Points Obtain Obtain Commitment Commitment Emphasize Emphasize Benefits Benefits
  • 18. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 18/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 18 D rafting Online Content D rafting Online Content Build trust with intended audiences Adapt content for global audience Compose web-friendly content Use in a concise, skimmable format Include effective links
  • 19. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 19/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 19 Words  Sentences Paragraphs Words  Sentences Paragraphs Readability  Frameworks Relationships Readability  Frameworks Relationships Introductions  Summaries Overviews Introductions  Summaries Overviews H elp Readers Find Th eir Way H elp Readers Find Th eir Way Previews and Reviews Transitional Devices Headings and Links
  • 20. 5/12/2018 Bovee Bct09 Basic 14 - slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bovee-bct09-basic-14 20/20 © Prentice Hall, 2008 Business Communication Today, 9e Chapter 14 - 20 Technology for Technology for Reports and Proposals Reports and Proposals Templates Templates Embedded Files Embedded Files Electronic Electronic Documents Documents Linked Files Linked Files Electronic Forms Electronic Forms Multimedia Multimedia Documents Documents