Final Year Project Proposal-Water purification System
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The document discusses the water supply situation in Sri Lanka, noting that 40% of the population has organized access to water, while 59.4% relies on various alternative sources, including unprotected ones. It highlights common impurities in drinking water, the importance of purification methods, and outlines various filtration technologies and their effectiveness in removing contaminants like arsenic and bacteria. Additionally, it includes a proposed budget and schedule for the development of a domestic water purifier project.
Final Year Project Proposal-Water purification System
- 1. Page 1
- 2. Page 2 DO WE HAVE ENAUGH WATER ? DO WE HAVE DRINKABLE WATER?
- 3. Page 3 40% Population has organized water supply. 59.4% is depending on other sources such as well, river, stream Including 10% unprotected sources. IN OUR COUNTRY
- 4. Page 4 MAJOR IMPURITIES PRESENT I DRINKING WATER • Bacteria • Virus • Dirt and sediment • Chlorine • Lead • Arsenic
- 5. Page 5 Here Comes …. Important Of PURIFICATION!
- 6. Page 6 Department Of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Ruhuna Hapugala Galle Sri Lanka
- 7. Page 7 Advisor Dr. Ruwan Gallage Co-Advisors • Dr. Srimal • Mr. Vedhitha • Mr. T. Ranjan
- 8. Page 8 DOMESTIC WATER PURIFIER Wickramarathne G.T (EG/2012/2111) Thiviyanesan K. (EG/2012/2098) Thajivan S. (EG/2012/2090)
- 9. Page 9 WATER PURIFIER Water purification is the transition of dirty harmful water into clean safe water. IN SRILANKA -BOILING -CHLORINATION DISADVANTAGES Bad smell and taste Organic chemical could be formed.
- 10. Page 10 COMMON TYPE WATER FILTER Ultra Violet WATER TREATMENT
- 12. Page 12 DISTILLATION Remove Salts..sediments..bacteria..etc.. No VOC removed.
- 13. Page 13 SLOW SAND FILTER Low energy requires… Low cost But… Very slow…Heavy…
- 14. Page 14 ARSENIC REMOVING METHODS Oxidation Coagulation and filtration Activated alumina Granular ferric hydroxide
- 15. Page 15 ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER • Most effective at removing Chlorine, sediment , VOC, taste and odor • Not effective at removing minerals, salts and dissolved inorganic compounds
- 17. Page 17 Healthy Sri Lanka Product of Sri Lanka Best for Sri Lanka
- 19. Page 19 How to remove salt taste and hardness of water?
- 20. Page 20 How to remove the arsenic? Theory :
- 21. Page 21 How to remove the arsenic?
- 22. Page 22 How to remove the arsenic?
- 23. Page 23 How to remove the VOC’s Insecticides and weedicides Bad taste and odors Chlorine Radon and Etc…
- 24. Page 24 Methods of manufacturing activated carbon filter… Clean coconut shell Sun dry. Burn dried coconut shell at 300-500 C for 3-5 hours. Soak charcoal in CaCl2 or ZnCl2 for 12-18 hours. Wash charcoal with distilled water Spread on tray at room temperature to be drained. Dry in oven at temperature 110 C for 3 hours. Crushing Pack activated charcoal in plastic vessel
- 25. Page 25 How to remove viruses, bacteria and other micro-organisms? UV- purifier
- 26. Page 26 Proposed time schedule
- 27. Page 27 Budget( Approximately) • Fabrication – Rs. 10,000 • Testing and other – Rs.10,000
Editor's Notes
- #20: Thermodynamic knowledge-effective heat exchager-