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Performance comparison of SVC and SSSC with POD
controller for Power System Stability
ABSTRACT:
Steady state and transient problems in a power system have undesirable consequences on the
system. It can limit the amount of power that can be transmitted in the system and consequently
leads to voltage instability and at times it may also result into total voltage collapse.The main
objective of this paper is a comparative investigate in enhancement of volatge stability via static
synchronous series compensator (SSSC) and static var compensator (SVC) externally controlled
by a POD controller. The new designed P.O.D controller is very efficient for voltage stability
under transient conditions. This paper discusses and demonstrates the comparision between the
SVC with P.O.D controller and SSSC with P.O.D controller,applied to power system for
effectively regulating system voltage for different types of faulted condition. One of the major
reasons for installing a SVC is to improve dynamic voltage control and thus increase system load
ability during transient condition. This work is presented to present the transmission line voltage
stability & machine oscillation damping stability by using SVC & SSSC with POD controller &
compared their performance to enhance the stability of a power system. Simulation results shows
that SVC with POD controller is more effective to enhance the voltage stability and increase
transmission capacity in a power system.
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KEYWORDS:
1. FACTS
2. Power system
3. POD Controller
4. SVC(Static VAR compensator)
5. SSSC(static synchronous series compensator)
6. Voltage Stability.
SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
Fig.1 Single line diagram of a 2-machine power system
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SIMULATION DIAGRAM:
Fig. 2 Simulation Diagram of the SSSC
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Fig. 3 Simulation Diagram of SVC Controller
EXPECTED SIMULATION RESULTS:
Fig. 4(a) Simulation Results of SSSC without POD
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Fig. 4(b) Simulation Results of SSSC without POD
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Fig. 5(a) Simulation Results of SSSC with POD
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Fig. 5(b) Simulation Results of SSSC with POD
Fig. 6 Simulation results of SVC Controller
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Fig. 7(a) Bus voltages in p.u for 1-phase fault Fig. 7(b) Bus Voltages in p.u for 1-phase fault (with SVC)
(without SVC)
CONCLUSION:
This paper explains, the FACTS controllers that are used to mitigate the power quality problems.
The standard FACTS controller for a particular type of problem is also given. The simulation
results give the clear observation of how the FACTS devices improve the power quality. The
simulation work is done on Static Var Compensator (SVC) and Static Synchronous Series
Compensator(SSSC).SVC and SSSC are providing better power quality under variation of source
voltage and when the system is suddenly loaded. The thesis includes the simulation results of the
SVC and SSSC only. The future work given as the simulation results of the systems for various
power quality problems with all remaining FACTS devices. Then it can be very easy to find an
exact FACTS device for a particular type of power quality problem. Installations of SSSC and
SVC controllers at all suitable locations will naturally improve the voltage stability of a power
system. But, keeping in mind, the cost of the controllers and the optimization task, the number of
controllers and their sizes are minimized. Taking corrective actions to keep the system voltage
secured under all possible line outage contingency will not be economical or it may not be
necessary. Therefore, only the most critical line outage contingency is considered. The line
ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK
Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in
0-9347143789/9949240245
For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us
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0-9347143789/9949240245
outage is ranked according to the severity and the severity is taken on the basis of increased
reactive power generation and real power losses. Outage of other lines has no much impact on
the system and therefore they are not given importance.
REFERENCES:
[1] Molina, M.G. and P. E. Mercado, “Modeling of a Static Synchronous Compensator with
Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Applications on Frequency Control”, Proc. VIII
SEPOPE, Brasilia, Brazil, 2002, pp. 17-22.
[2] Molina, M.G. and P. E. Mercado, “New Energy Storage Devices for Applications on
Frequency Control of the Power System using FACTS Controllers,” Proc. X ERLAC, Iguazú,
Argentina, 14.6, 2003, 1-6.
[3] Molina, M.G. and P. E. Mercado, “Evaluation of Energy Storage Systems for application in
the Frequency Control”, Proc. 6th COBEP, Florianópolis, Brazil, 2001, pp. 479-484.
[4] M. Noroozian, L. Angquist, M. Ghandhari, G. Andersson,1997, “Use of UPFC for Optimal
Power Flow Control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 12(4), pp. 1629-1634.
[5] M. Ghandhari, G. Andersson, I.A. Hiskens, 2001, “Control Lyapunov Functions for Series
Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 16(4), pp. 689-694.

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Performance comparison of SVC and SSSC with POD controller for Power System Stability

  • 1. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Performance comparison of SVC and SSSC with POD controller for Power System Stability ABSTRACT: Steady state and transient problems in a power system have undesirable consequences on the system. It can limit the amount of power that can be transmitted in the system and consequently leads to voltage instability and at times it may also result into total voltage collapse.The main objective of this paper is a comparative investigate in enhancement of volatge stability via static synchronous series compensator (SSSC) and static var compensator (SVC) externally controlled by a POD controller. The new designed P.O.D controller is very efficient for voltage stability under transient conditions. This paper discusses and demonstrates the comparision between the SVC with P.O.D controller and SSSC with P.O.D controller,applied to power system for effectively regulating system voltage for different types of faulted condition. One of the major reasons for installing a SVC is to improve dynamic voltage control and thus increase system load ability during transient condition. This work is presented to present the transmission line voltage stability & machine oscillation damping stability by using SVC & SSSC with POD controller & compared their performance to enhance the stability of a power system. Simulation results shows that SVC with POD controller is more effective to enhance the voltage stability and increase transmission capacity in a power system.
  • 2. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 KEYWORDS: 1. FACTS 2. Power system 3. POD Controller 4. SVC(Static VAR compensator) 5. SSSC(static synchronous series compensator) 6. Voltage Stability. SOFTWARE: MATLAB/SIMULINK BLOCK DIAGRAM: Fig.1 Single line diagram of a 2-machine power system
  • 3. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 SIMULATION DIAGRAM: Fig. 2 Simulation Diagram of the SSSC
  • 4. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 3 Simulation Diagram of SVC Controller EXPECTED SIMULATION RESULTS: Fig. 4(a) Simulation Results of SSSC without POD
  • 5. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 4(b) Simulation Results of SSSC without POD
  • 6. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 5(a) Simulation Results of SSSC with POD
  • 7. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 5(b) Simulation Results of SSSC with POD Fig. 6 Simulation results of SVC Controller
  • 8. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 Fig. 7(a) Bus voltages in p.u for 1-phase fault Fig. 7(b) Bus Voltages in p.u for 1-phase fault (with SVC) (without SVC) CONCLUSION: This paper explains, the FACTS controllers that are used to mitigate the power quality problems. The standard FACTS controller for a particular type of problem is also given. The simulation results give the clear observation of how the FACTS devices improve the power quality. The simulation work is done on Static Var Compensator (SVC) and Static Synchronous Series Compensator(SSSC).SVC and SSSC are providing better power quality under variation of source voltage and when the system is suddenly loaded. The thesis includes the simulation results of the SVC and SSSC only. The future work given as the simulation results of the systems for various power quality problems with all remaining FACTS devices. Then it can be very easy to find an exact FACTS device for a particular type of power quality problem. Installations of SSSC and SVC controllers at all suitable locations will naturally improve the voltage stability of a power system. But, keeping in mind, the cost of the controllers and the optimization task, the number of controllers and their sizes are minimized. Taking corrective actions to keep the system voltage secured under all possible line outage contingency will not be economical or it may not be necessary. Therefore, only the most critical line outage contingency is considered. The line
  • 9. ELECTRICAL PROJECTS USING MATLAB/SIMULINK Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 For Simulation Results of the project Contact Us Gmail: asokatechnologies@gmail.com, Website: http://www.asokatechnologies.in 0-9347143789/9949240245 outage is ranked according to the severity and the severity is taken on the basis of increased reactive power generation and real power losses. Outage of other lines has no much impact on the system and therefore they are not given importance. REFERENCES: [1] Molina, M.G. and P. E. Mercado, “Modeling of a Static Synchronous Compensator with Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage for Applications on Frequency Control”, Proc. VIII SEPOPE, Brasilia, Brazil, 2002, pp. 17-22. [2] Molina, M.G. and P. E. Mercado, “New Energy Storage Devices for Applications on Frequency Control of the Power System using FACTS Controllers,” Proc. X ERLAC, Iguazú, Argentina, 14.6, 2003, 1-6. [3] Molina, M.G. and P. E. Mercado, “Evaluation of Energy Storage Systems for application in the Frequency Control”, Proc. 6th COBEP, Florianópolis, Brazil, 2001, pp. 479-484. [4] M. Noroozian, L. Angquist, M. Ghandhari, G. Andersson,1997, “Use of UPFC for Optimal Power Flow Control,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 12(4), pp. 1629-1634. [5] M. Ghandhari, G. Andersson, I.A. Hiskens, 2001, “Control Lyapunov Functions for Series Devices,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 16(4), pp. 689-694.