1. 你不可不知道的 13 个行销入门概念 The 13 Basic Marketing Concepts that you should know Prepared by: Jean Lin Prepared Date: March 1999
2. 行销的定义 Definition of Marketing 教科书上的定义 : “ 行销是一种兼具社会性和管理性的过程 : 在其中,个和团体藉由创造和交换产品 / 劳务,而获得需要及欲望的满足 ” Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want, through creating and exchanging product and values with others. ~ Philips Kotler ~
12. 在市上造成差异的主要趋动 Priers of Uniqueness 产品的特性和功能 (Product Features & Performance offered) 服务 (Services/e.g. Credit, delivery or repair) 行活动的密集度 / 如广告费比例 (Intensify of Activity adopted/e.g. Rate of advertising spending) 活动的内容 (Content of an activity/e.g. the information provided in order processing) 活动所需的科技程度 (Technology employed in performing an activity) 人员的技能和经验 (Skill & experience level of personnel employed) 控制活动所需的资讯 (Information employed to control an activity)
14. 生意的来源 Source of Business 不管是新或旧的品牌,其销量的来源必来自下列的市场区隔 New Category User Category User Existing User Competitive User Use more frequently New usage Brand Switch