EASY
EASY 
MATHEMATICS 
He was known as the father 
of modern geometry
EASY 
ANSWER 
Euclid
EASY 
EST 
a flat conductor separated by 
an insulating dielectric from a 
large ground plane that is 
usually one-quarter or one-half 
wavelength long
EASY 
ANSWER 
microstrip
EASY 
EST 
One complete revolution 
around a Smith Chart 
represents _________ 
wavelengths.
EASY 
ANSWER 
1/2
EASY 
Mathematics 
These are circles that have 
the same center.
EASY 
ANSWER 
concentric circles
EASY 
Communication 
The modulated peak value of 
a signal is 125V and the 
unmodulated carrier value is 
85V. What is the modulation 
index?
EASY 
ANSWER 
0.47
EASY 
Communication 
A mismatched transmission 
line is also referred to as a 
___________ line.
EASY 
ANSWER 
resonant
EASY 
Communications 
It is the ratio of the speed of 
propagation on a line to that 
of light in free-space.
EASY 
ANSWER 
velocity factor
EASY 
Electronics 
Which of the following is the 
most widely used UTP cable 
that can carry baseband data 
at rates up to 100 Mbps at a 
range up to 100m?
EASY 
ANSWER 
CAT 5
EASY 
GEAS 
This component measures 
the pulling (or pushing) action 
perpendicular to the section
EASY 
ANSWER 
Axial forces
EASY 
GEAS 
It is the point at which there is an 
appreciable elongation of the 
material without any 
corresponding increase of load
EASY 
ANSWER 
Yield point
average
average 
COMMUNICATION 
Determine the phase-shift 
represented by a 75 ns delay of 
a 4 MHz signal to a 75-ft cable 
with a dielectric constant of 2.3.
EASY 
ANSWER 
108 degrees 
average
average 
EASY 
SOLUTION 
Θ = 360 td / T 
T =1/f = 1 / 4MHz = 250 ns 
Θ = 360 (75) / 250 = 108 
degrees
average 
EASY 
EST 
The input to an FM receiver 
has a S/N of 2.8. What is the 
frequency deviation caused 
by the noise if the modulating 
frequency is 1.5KHz and the 
permitted deviation is 4KHz?
EASY 
ANSWER 
547.8 Hz 
average
average 
EASY 
Solution 
 =  fm 
= sin -1 N/S 
= sin -1 1/2.8 
= 0.3652 
 = (0.3652)(1.5KHz) = 547.8 Hz
average 
EASY 
EST 
What circuit is used to return 
the frequency response of a 
signal to its normal, “flat” 
level?
EASY 
ANSWER 
de-emphasis 
average
Mathematics average 
EASY 
Let k be the number of gallons of a 
50% silver nitrate solution that are 
added to 15 gallons of a 30% silver 
nitrate solution to produce a 35% silver 
nitrate solution. Let w be the number of 
sides of a regular polygon whose 
degree measure of one of the exterior 
angles is 8. Find the value of (k+w).
EASY 
ANSWER 
50 
average
EASY 
Mathematics 
In how many distinct points do the 
real graphs of 
Intersect? 
average
EASY 
ANSWER 
2 
average
average 
EASY 
GEAS 
It is the maximum safe stress 
that a material can carry
EASY 
ANSWER 
working stress 
average
average 
EASY 
Communications 
It is the most common means of 
overcoming the problems of 
quantizing error and noise.
EASY 
ANSWER 
companding 
average
EASY 
Electronics 
It can be used in a single-stage 
oscillator circuit to provide a 
pulse signal suitable for digital-circuit 
applications. 
average
average 
EASY 
ANSWER 
UJT or unijunction transistor
average GEAS 
A large pipe, called a penstock in hydraulic 
work, is 1.5 m in diameter. It is composed of 
wooden staves bound together by steel 
hoops, each 300 sq. Millimetre in cross-sectional 
area, and is used to conduct water 
from a reservoir to power a house. If the 
maximum tensile stress permitted in the 
hoops is 130 MPa, what is the maximum 
spacing between hoops under a head of 
water of 30 m?
AVErage 
ANSWER 
L = 177 mm
AVErage 
SOLUTION 
(1000)(9.81)(30)(1.5)L = 2(300x10^- 
6)(130x10^6) 
L = 177 mm
average 
GEAS 
At what angular velocity will the 
stress in a rotating steel ring equal 
to 150 MPa if its mean radius is 220 
mm? The density of the steel is 7.85 
Mg/m^3.
AVErage 
ANSWER 
628 rad/s
AVErage 
ANSWER 
ω = (1/0.22)(150x10^6 / 
7850)^(1/2) 
ω = 628 rad/s
Difficult
difficult 
COMMUNICATION 
It means that the characteristics 
and performance of an antenna 
are the same whether the 
antenna is radiating or 
intercepting an electromagnetic 
signal.
EASY 
ANSWER 
antenna reciprocity 
difficult
difficult 
EASY 
EST 
Which of the following methods is 
used to lower the resonant frequency 
of a shortened vertical antenna?
EASY 
ANSWER 
top hat loading 
difficult
difficult 
EASY 
EST 
Calculate the gain (relative to an 
isotropic) of a parabolic antenna 
that has a diameter of 3 m, an 
efficiency of 60% and operates 
at a frequency of 4 GHz.
EASY 
ANSWER 
39.8 dBi 
difficult
SOLUTION EASY 
G =  2 D2/ 2 
 = 3x108/ 4MHz = 0.075 m 
G = 0.62(3)2 
0.0752 
G= 9474.8 
G = 10 log 9474.8 
G = 39.8 dBi 
difficult
difficult 
EASY 
Mathematics 
Team A and B play a series of 
games. The first to win two games 
wins the series and Team A has a 
70% chance of winning any game. 
What is the probability that Team A 
wins the series?
EASY 
ANSWER 
0.784 
difficult
Mathematics diffEicAuSltY
EASY 
ANSWER 
49 
difficult
difficult 
EASY 
Communication 
It is a phenomenon caused by any 
support insulators used at the ends 
of the wire antenna.
EASY 
ANSWER 
end effect 
difficult
Electronics diffEicAuSltY
EASY 
ANSWER 
16.2 Hz 
difficult
EASY 
SOLUTION 
difficult
GEAS difficult 
EASY 
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has an 
outside diameter of 450 mm and a wall 
thickness of 10 mm. A gasket is inserted 
between the flange at one end of the pipe 
and a flat plate use to cap the end. How 
many 40-mm-diameter bolts must be used 
to hold the cap on if the allowable stress in 
the bolts is 80 MPa, of which 55 MPa is 
the initial stress?
EASY 
ANSWER 
N = 17 
difficult
difficult 
EASY 
SOLUTION 
N = (3.5x10^6)(0.45 – 
2x0.01)^2 / [(0.04^2)(88– 
55)x10^6] 
N= 16.18 round up 
N = 17
Difficult 
GEAS 
A pipe carry steam at 3.5 MPa has 
an outside diameter of 450 mm and 
a wall thickness of 10 mm. A gasket 
is inserted between the flange at one 
end of the pipe and a flat plate use 
to cap the end. What circumferential 
stress is developed in the pipe?
Difficult 
ANSWER 
= 75.3 MPa
Difficult 
SOLUTION 
σ = (3.5)(450 – 2x10) / [2(10)] 
= 75.3 MPa
GEAS Difficult 
A steel rod having a cross-sectional 
area of 300 sq. Meters and a length of 
150 m is suspended vertically from one 
end. It supports a tensile load of 20 kN 
at the lower end. If the unit mass of 
steel is 7850 kg/m^3 and E = 200x10^3 
MN/m^2, find the total elongation of the 
rod.
Difficult 
Answer 
δ = 54.3 mm
Difficult 
ANSWER 
δ = [(7850)(9.8)(150^2) / 2(200X10^9)] + 
[(20000)(150)(1000^2) / 300(200X10^9)] 
δ = 54.3 mm

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