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Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
Binomial Theorem 2
Binomial Theorem 2
Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
       251 251 272 272( ) 16, ( ) 14, ( ) 14, ( ) 16,
3 3 3 3
a b c d
Q : If the coefficients of and in the expansion of
in powers of x are both zero ,
then (a , b) is equal to
3
x 4
x
2 18
(1 )(1 2 )ax bx x  
Binomial Theorem 2
Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
Answer :
2 18
(1 )(1 2 )ax bx x  
2
0 1 2(1 ) . . ... ( 1) . .n n n n n n n
nx C C x C x C x      Binomial Theorem :
Step-1 The given expression
2 18 18 2 18 3 18 4
1 2 3 4(1 )[1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) . . . ]ax bx C x C x C x C x        
Using Binomial Theorem , we get
2 18
(1 )(1 2 )ax bx x   
18 18 18 2 18 3 18 4
1 2 3 4(1 2 ) [1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) . . . ]x C x C x C x C x       
Binomial Theorem 2
Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
18 18 18
3 2 18 4 2 0C a C b C      
Step-2
51 3 544 0 . . . (1)a b   
3 18 3 18 2 2 18
3 2 1: .(2 ) . .(2 ) . (2 )x termsare C x ax C x bx C x   
18.17.16 18.178 4 2 18 0
3.2 2
a b       
2 18 18 2 18 3 18 4
1 2 3 4(1 )[1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) . . . ]ax bx C x C x C x C x     
Pairs of terms producing :3
x
Putting the coefficient of , we get3
0x 
Binomial Theorem 2
Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
Step-3
4 18 4 18 3 2 18 2
4 3 2: .(2 ) . .(2 ) . (2 )x termsare C x ax C x bx C x  
32 3 240 0 . . . (2)a b   
18 18 18
4 3 216 8 4 0C a C b C     
18.17.16.15 18.17.16 18.1716 8 4 0
4.3.2 3.2 2
a b      
2 18 18 2 18 3 18 4
1 2 3 4(1 )[1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) . . . ]ax bx C x C x C x C x     
Pairs of terms producing :4
x
Putting the coefficient of , we get
4
0x 
Binomial Theorem 2
Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
Correct option = (d)
(1) (2) 51 32 544 240 304a a     
(2) 32 3 240a b  
Step-4
(2) 3 2 240 32 16 240 272b a      
(1) 51 3 544a b  
19 304 16a a   
2723 272
3
b b   
 272( , ) 16,
3
a b 
Physics Helpline
L K Satapathy
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Binomial Theorem 2

  • 1. Physics Helpline L K Satapathy Binomial Theorem 2
  • 2. Binomial Theorem 2 Physics Helpline L K Satapathy        251 251 272 272( ) 16, ( ) 14, ( ) 14, ( ) 16, 3 3 3 3 a b c d Q : If the coefficients of and in the expansion of in powers of x are both zero , then (a , b) is equal to 3 x 4 x 2 18 (1 )(1 2 )ax bx x  
  • 3. Binomial Theorem 2 Physics Helpline L K Satapathy Answer : 2 18 (1 )(1 2 )ax bx x   2 0 1 2(1 ) . . ... ( 1) . .n n n n n n n nx C C x C x C x      Binomial Theorem : Step-1 The given expression 2 18 18 2 18 3 18 4 1 2 3 4(1 )[1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) . . . ]ax bx C x C x C x C x         Using Binomial Theorem , we get 2 18 (1 )(1 2 )ax bx x    18 18 18 2 18 3 18 4 1 2 3 4(1 2 ) [1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) . . . ]x C x C x C x C x       
  • 4. Binomial Theorem 2 Physics Helpline L K Satapathy 18 18 18 3 2 18 4 2 0C a C b C       Step-2 51 3 544 0 . . . (1)a b    3 18 3 18 2 2 18 3 2 1: .(2 ) . .(2 ) . (2 )x termsare C x ax C x bx C x    18.17.16 18.178 4 2 18 0 3.2 2 a b        2 18 18 2 18 3 18 4 1 2 3 4(1 )[1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) . . . ]ax bx C x C x C x C x      Pairs of terms producing :3 x Putting the coefficient of , we get3 0x 
  • 5. Binomial Theorem 2 Physics Helpline L K Satapathy Step-3 4 18 4 18 3 2 18 2 4 3 2: .(2 ) . .(2 ) . (2 )x termsare C x ax C x bx C x   32 3 240 0 . . . (2)a b    18 18 18 4 3 216 8 4 0C a C b C      18.17.16.15 18.17.16 18.1716 8 4 0 4.3.2 3.2 2 a b       2 18 18 2 18 3 18 4 1 2 3 4(1 )[1 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) . . . ]ax bx C x C x C x C x      Pairs of terms producing :4 x Putting the coefficient of , we get 4 0x 
  • 6. Binomial Theorem 2 Physics Helpline L K Satapathy Correct option = (d) (1) (2) 51 32 544 240 304a a      (2) 32 3 240a b   Step-4 (2) 3 2 240 32 16 240 272b a       (1) 51 3 544a b   19 304 16a a    2723 272 3 b b     272( , ) 16, 3 a b 
  • 7. Physics Helpline L K Satapathy For More details: www.physics-helpline.com Subscribe our channel: youtube.com/physics-helpline Follow us on Facebook and Twitter: facebook.com/physics-helpline twitter.com/physics-helpline