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@ZURB @happyimadesignr
9 Ways to Guide
People with Design
Designing products is
designing experiences
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Best products create
lasting connections
That’s probably
Facebook
You can design for
connections
We are easily amused
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
1. Familiarity Bias
Best new things

use familiar patterns
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
The more you see it the 

more you like it
(or at least hate it less)
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Design patterns make new
interfaces feel familiar
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Familiar moments 

create trust
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Unfamiliar patterns

create confusion

(at least, at first)
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Make it easy to get to
know you
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
2. Relative Value
Comparing is easier

than appraising
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Options make us feel
in control
Too many options

create choice paralysis
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Experiment:
Shoppers sample jam flavors

available for purchase
24 flavors: 3% purchase rate
6 flavors: 30% purchase rate
Things that are limited

have more value
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
3. Bandwagon
We are easily swayed by
behaviors and opinions
of others
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Give the illusion that
people are enjoying
your product
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Strength in numbers
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Bandwagon can also
work against you
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
4. Authority
Authority can trump

our own instincts
Experiment:
“Teacher” instructed to administer
electric shock for “Student’s” wrong answer
65% obeyed, even though
they wanted to stop
Use authority for good,
not evil
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Be strategic with
placement
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
5. Faith in
Aesthetics
We first judge the product
by its appearance, then
consider its content
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Study:
Would you trust a health site?
83% of negative
comments stemmed 

from aesthetics
Attractive things
appear more valuable
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Aesthetics affect
usability
Study:
Complete tasks on this phone
Faster task
completion on visually
appealing devices
6. Achievement
Competition is great,

but we like to win
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
We like challenges that
are sort of challenging
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
We appreciate rewards
more when we have to
work for them
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Rewards work better

when we don’t
expect them
It’s science!
Unpredictable rewards cause
greater dopamine levels
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
We like showing off
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
7. Zeigarnik
Effect
When we become
engaged in a story, we
have to see how it ends
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
We dwell on
unfinished tasks
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
We generally like to
finish what we start
Experiment:
Complete a jigsaw puzzle in time
90% continued after

time was called
The key is getting us

to start something
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Varying the length of
steps keeps us motivated
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
8. Self-expression
We are unique, special
snowflakes
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
We perceive things 

we own (or create) as
more valuable
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Find ways to make 

the experience feel
personalized
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Keep personalization

options small
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9. Surprise & Delight
We remember key
moments in our
experiences
Only highs and lows
Create the “highs”
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Surprise is addictive and
turbo charges emotions
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Create loyal customers
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
Validate the “lows”
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
9 Ways to Guide Users With Design
So many nobs, girl
Familiarity Bias
Show me something

I already relate to
Relative Value
Give me a comparison
Bandwagon
Tell me I’m missing out
Authority
Assert that it’s
worth my while
Faith in Aesthetics
Make it attractive
Achievement
Make it (sort of)
challenging
Zeigarnik Effect

Help me get closure
Self-expression
Let me feel unique
Surprise & Delight
Entertain me
Even more ways at
zurb.com/triggers
zurb.com/9ways
@ZURB | @happyimadesignr

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